突破英语词汇3500 单词分类名词部分（1499）一、家庭成员（22）motherfatherhusbandwifesisterbrotherunclemomdadparentssondaughter grandparents grandma grandmother grandpa grandfatherauntcousin nephewniecechildbabykid二、社会职业（68）teacherstudentprofessorheadmasterscientistinventordoctornursedriverfarmersingerwriteractoractresswaiterwaitressartistsingerdancerbossmanagerbutcherbakerTV-reporterengineeraccountantpolicemansalespersonattendantauthorcleanerbaseball-playerassistantpolicearchitectcashierclerkcookchefdentistdirectorworkermusicianlawyerpainterpilotastronautplumberproducerreceptionistpsychologistphotographersecretaryguideviolinistpianistcoachtranslatorvegetariansportspeoplehead-teachermasterfishermansailortutorcollectorconductor三、身体部位（35）headbrainfacecheekhairneckchestheartlungwaistbacknosemouthlipbeardtoothtonguethroatvoiceeyeelboweararmhandfingerkneelegfoottoetailskinbonebloodpulseflesh四、家俱用品（77）furniturewindowdoorwallfloorcurtaindeskchairbedfanlightclosetmirrorend tablelampphonesofashelffridgetableTVair-conditioner keylockbasinbasketbathbattery computertrash binpresentgifttoydollwalkmanphotochartplatebowlknifeforkspoonchopstickspotballoonkitejigsawpuzzleboxumbrellazipperyo-yotubetoothbrushmenue-carde-mailbroombrushbucketcagecameracandlecarpetcartcasechessradioovenmicrowave oventypewriterrecorderwashing machine五、服饰（39）uniformjacketshirtT-shirtblouseskirtdressjeanspantssocksshoessweatercoatraincoatshortssneakersslipperssandalsbootshatcapsunglassestiescarfglovestrousersclothbeltumbrellapursewalletjewellerydiamondgoldringearringnecklacewatch六、果菜饮食（85）applebananapearcherrypineappleorangepeachstrawberrygrapewatermelonlemonlycheemangooliveplumloquatapricotvegetableeggplanttofugreen beanstomatopotatocucumberonioncarrotcabbagegreen peppermushroombroccolipumpkin lettuce garlicricebread dumpling noodles pancake butterbeefporkmuttoneggfishcakehot dog hamburger French fries cookie biscuitjammeatchicken saladmilkwaterporridgesoupbeerwineiceice-creamCokejuiceteacoffeechocolatecandysweetcheesepizzagumbarbecuedmeatpopcorndessertbreakfastlunchdinner/suppermeal七、场所景点（112）southnortheastwestleftrightfrontbackhomeroombedroombathroomliving roomdining roomkitchenclassroomschoolparklibrarypost officepolice officehospitalcinemabookstorefarmzoogardenstudyplaygroundcanteenteacher's officelibrarygymnasium /gymwashroomart roomcomputer roommusic roomTV roomflatcompanyfactoryfruit standpet shopnature parktheme parkscience museumsupermarketbankvillagecityhometownbus stopforestpathroadhousebridgebuildingraincloudsunmountainskyrainbowwindmoonbeachbarthe Great WallWest LakeSummer PalaceclubrestaurantstorehotelauditoriumpoolmarketTV StationPolice stationchurchtheateraquariumcollegebarber shopgallerydrugstorelaboratorymall八、国家城市（50）CountryChina/PRC America/USAUKEnglandCanada/CAN AustraliaAustriaBrazilEgyptFranceGermanyGreeceIndiaIrelandItalyJapanKoreaSouth KoreaNorth Korea PolandNew ZealandArgentinaHollandNorwayVietnamMexicoThailandRussiaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandBeijingWashingtonOttawaParisBerlinAthensDublinRomeTokyoNew YorkLondonSydneyMoscowCairo九、大陆海洋（15）continentAfricaAsiaAmericaAntarcticEuropeOceaniaoceanriverlakestreamAtlanticPacificIndianArctic十、动物植物（65）animalcattlecatdogpigrabbithorseelephantbeaversnakemousesquirrelkangaroomonkeypandabearliontigerfoxzebradeergiraffelambsheepgoatcowdonkeycamelwolfpolar bearkoalaantfishbirdparroteaglegooseduckhencockchickenturkeysquidlobstersharksealsperm whalekiller whaledolphinpenguinturtlespidergoldfishchimpanzeeflowergrasstreeseedplantroseleaf十一、交通工具（21）bikebustraintrucktractorcartaxijeepvansubwayundergroundmotor cycleboatshipyachtplane/airplane space shipruncarmotorcarsteamer十二、教育学习（55）educationschooluniversitycollegedepartment blackboardpenpencilpencil-caserulerbookbag comic bookpost cardnewspaperschoolbagbackpackinkerasercrayonchalksharpenerboardpicturetextbookstory-booknotebookmagazinedictionarysubjectlessonclassscienceMoral EducationSocial StudiespoliticsChinesemathPEEnglishbiologyhistorygeographyphysicschemistrycomputerdrawingmusicdancepianopainting十三、运动休闲（35）sportsmatchgameathletecyclingfishinghikingridingskatingjoggingrunningskiingsailingswimmingwaterskiingballbaseballbasketballbowlingbadmintonfootballgolfhockeysoccertennistable-tennisvolleyballballoonbatguitarpianodrumtrumpetviolinerhu十四、时间空间（30）centuryyearmonthweekspringsummerfall/autumnwinterJan. (January)Feb.（February）Mar.(March)AprilMayJuneJulyAug.(August)Sept.(September)Oct.(October)Nov.(November)Dec.(December)MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekend十五、气候状况（14）weatherclimatecoldwarmcoolsnowysunnyhotrainywindycloudyfoggyweather report十六、复数形式（89）（1）常以复数出现的名词（25）clothestrouserssocksshortsglovespantsshoesscissorsscalesthanks congratulations surroundingsbelongingsglassesashes（2）常见单复数同形的名词（24）sheepdeermeansworksfishfruitspeciesseriesChineseJapanesejinliyuan（3）常见复数不规则变化的名词（38）policemanchildoxmousetoothgoosefootpotatoheroleafshelfrooflifebabymonkeybranchthiefmosquitowatchladyfoxflybrushtomatoinchhalfkilopianocalfpasser-bygo-betweengrown-upgirl-friendsister-in-lawmanservantlooker-on（4）常见不可数名词（26）watermoneywoodricefruitcoffeeteahairprogressadvicefuninformationfurnitureworkbaggageluggagenewsjewelryweatherpaper (纸张)equipmenttroubleknowledgehomework十七、常见合成名词（83）necklacenewspaperworkshopbookstorehomeworkhouseworkhousewifeaircraftairlineairportbathroombedroombirthdaybirthplacechairmanpolicemanfishermanEnglishmanFrenchmanfootprintchildhoodclassmateclassroomcourtyardcupboardhaircuthandbaghandkerchiefheadacheheadlineheadmasterheadteacherheadachehoneymoonicecreamkindergarten lifetime mailbox mankind mushroom notebook textbook railway raincoat snowfall waterway timetape warship chopstick pickpocket breakthrough get-together passport playground pass-by typewriter son-in-law father-in-law highwayfreewaydeadlineblackboardbroadcastmainlandgentlemangreenhousenewcomershortwavepostcardpostmandining-carliving-roomreading-roomsleeping-pillswimming-poolafternoonbreakfastdowntowninlandovercoatoverworkouthouseoutput十八、常见派生名词（117）abilityabsenceactivityadmissionadvertisementannouncementapartmentapologyappearanceappointmentarrivalassistantattentionattractionbakerybeautybeginningbehaviourbreathbusinesschoicecitizencommandercommunistcompanioncompetitioncompositionconclusionconductorcongratulationconnectionconservationconquerorconstructionconsumerconveniencecontributiondeathdecisiondefencedepartmentdescriptiondepthdevelopmentdictationdifferencedifficultydirectiondirectordirtdisadvantagediscoverydiscussiondishonestydistanceeducationelectricityemployeeentertainmententranceequipmentexaminationexchangeexhibitionexpenseexplanationexpressionfailurefounderfreedomfriendshippartnershipgovernmentgraduationhappinesshealthheighthungerillnessimportanceinformationinstructionintelligencekingdomlengthlibrarianliteracylossluckmanager marriage midnight mistake movement nationality operation owner performance poetpollution popularity possession production pronunciation punishment reality safety satisfaction scienceself-respect silence societysurvivalvarietyweaknessweightwinner十九、常见其它名词（289）accidentaddressadultadvantageadventureaffairageagentagricultureaidalarmambitionamountareaarmyarticleatmosphereattentionattitudeaudienceawardbalancebargainbarkbattlebenefitbillblanketblockbombbottombranchbrickbridgebushbottomcapitalcaptaincareercastlecataloguecaveceilingcentcentrecentimetreceremonychainchancechannelchaptercharacterchargecheatchequechimneychokeChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecircleclimatecliniccloudclubcluecoalcoastcoincollarcollegecolourcombcomedycommentcommitteecommunismcompanycomradeconcertconditionconferencecontestcontentcontinentcopycorncornercottagecottoncountercountrycountycouplecouragecoursecourtcrewcrimecropcrosscrossingcrowdculturecurtaincushioncustom data date dawn debt deed degree delight desert diagram dialogue diamond diary diet disaster disease dish document doll dollar dot dozen drawer drugdustdutyearthedgeeffecteffortemergencyendenemyenergyengineenvelopeenvironmentestateeveeventevidenceexampleexerciseexpertfactfactorfaithfanfarefaultfavorfeatherfeefellowfemalefencefestivalfeverfieldfigurefilmfinancefingerfirefirmfistflagflameflashflightfloodfloorflourfluefogfolkforecastforestforkfortnightfortunefountainfriendfrogfuelfurfuturegaragegardengasgategeneralgenerationgesturegiftglassglobeglorygoalgodgoldgradegraingrammargrassgreetinggroundgroupguardguestguidegungymhabithalfhallhamhammerhandleharvesthealthheatheavenheightherohillhobbyholeholidayhomehoneyhonourhoodhosthotelhumourhunthurryiceideainch incident income industry influence inkinsect institute universe university vacation valley value victory view village violin virus volunteer voyage waist wallwarwaywealthweddingweedwellwheatwheelwhistlewindwinewingwirewoolwordworldyardyouthzerozoo二十常见同义近义名词（146）1.achepain2.actaction3. ballPartyevening4.basebasisgroundfoundation5.battlewarstrugglefight6.causereasonexcuse7.chanceoccasionopportunity8.chattalk9.clothingclothesdress10.conditionstatesituation11.cropharvest12.designplanproject13.diseaseillness14.drillexercisepractice15.excusepardon16.farmerpeasant17.faultmistakeerror18.giftpresent19.jobworklabourtask20.hotelinn21.humanmankindhuman-beingmanmen22.lecturespeechtalkrmationknowledgemessage24.journeytriptravel25.masterownerhost26.levelflat27.middlecentre28.nationcountrystate29.problemquestionmatter30.pileheap31.powerstrength32.suitfit33.aimpurpose34.filmmovie35.citytown 36.country village 37.cupglassmug 38.desktable 39.dinner meal 40.family homehouse 41.forest woods 42.gatedoor 43.heaven space sky 44.ideamind 45.hill mountain46.lessonclass47.lightlamp48.lotplenty49.meetingmeetparty50.newsmessage51.newspaperpaper52.noisesoundvoice53.parkgardenyard54.photopicture55.problemquestion56.roadstreetway57.roomspace58.stationstop动词（551）一、常见情态动词canmaymustcouldmightshouldwillwouldneeddareought二、常见联系动词系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语，这类词有：表感观的系动词：look,sound,taste,smell,feel,seem,appear（这些词用形容词作表语）表变化的系动词：become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fall,run表依旧的系动词：remain,keep,stay,continue,stand,rest,lie,hold可带名词作表语的系动词：be,become,make,look,sound,fall,prove,remain,Turn无冠词单数名词三、常见使役动词havemakeletget四、常见感官动词lookseelistenhearwatchobservenoticesoundsmelltastefeel五、常见及物动词believebuycarrycatchdemanddofilllikelovesellstudybringgivepasssendtellteach六、常见不及物动词coughcrydiefallhappenlieliveoccursmilerisesleepswimwaitbelonglisten look七、常见持续性动词bedokeephaveworkstudylearnseehearteachstandsitstaylivewait八、常见短暂性动词stopdiejoinbuyborrowcomegetgoarriveleavemarry九、常见高频动词askbreakbringcatchcomedofeelfindgetgivegohavehelpholdkeepknowleaveletlookmakeputpreferrunseesendsetshowspeakstandtaketalktellthinkturnwork十、常见接不定式作宾语的动词hopeexpectwishrefusedecidepromisemanagepretendagreeaffordaimarrangebothercarechoosedemanddesiredeterminefailhelplearnlongofferplantendwait十一、常见接动名词作宾语的动词finishenjoysuggestpractisemindexcuseconsiderimagineriskavoidadmitescapekeepappreciatestandfancymissput offgive upkeep oncan’t help succeed inbe used tolead todevote oneself to object tostick tolook forward tofeel like十二、常见可接不定式和动名词意相同的动词beginstartcontinuelovehatelikeneedwantrequire十三、常见可接不定式和动名词意不同的动词stop rememberforgettryregretmeango on十四、常见接带“to”不定式作宾补动词allowaskgetbeg,choose,considerexpect ,hate,helpintendlike,love,needprefer,prepare,promise,want,wish…driveenableencourageforbidforcehireinstructinviteorderpermitpersuaderemindreportrequestrequireselectsupposetellthinktrustwarn十五、常见接不带“to”不定式作宾补的动词let,have,make,see,watch,look at,notice ,observe,hear,listen to,smell,feel,find ;would rather，had better,why not十六、常见接双宾语的动词givesendshowpassbringbuyteach十七、常见接虚拟语气的动词wishinsistproposedemandsuggestorderrequestreqireaskadviseprefer十八、常见不规则动词(AAA):cutburstbroadcasthithurtletreadsetshutspread(ABB):bendbringbuildburnbuycatchdealdigdreamfeedfeelfightfindhanghavehear hold keep lay lead learn leave lend light lose make mean meet pay say sell send shine shoot sit sleep smell spell spendstandstickstrikesweepteachtellthinkunderstandwinwind(ABA):comerunbecome(ABC):bebearbeginbelowbitebreakchoosedodrinkfallforgetfreezegetgivegogrowknowlieringriseseeshowsingsinkspeakswimtaketearthrowwake十九、同义近义动词1.acceptreceive2.achievegainget3.advisepersuade4.announcedeclare5.answerreply6.arrivegetreach7.attendtake part injoinpresent8.believetrust9.bringtakecarryfetch10.care forlikelovefond11.catchseizegraspmaster12.checkexamine13.choosepickselect14.collectgather15.wakeawakepletefinish17.controlmanageinspect18.cryweepsob19.damagedestroy20.defeatbeatwin21.die of /die fromdie for22.hopewish23.employhire24.hearlisten25.divideseparate26. killshootmurder27.include contain 28.injure wound 29.hurtache ugh smile yputplace 32.liftraiserise 33.losemiss 34.manage try35.moveremove 36.ought should 37.pass spend38.preparegetready39.providesupply40.put onhave on41.recognizeknow42.refusereject43.repairmend44.sayspeaktelltalk45.scoldblame46.seatsit47.seeksearch48.appearlookseem49.askbeg50.becometurn51.beginstart52.burnlight53.callphonering54.callcryshout55.costpayspendtake56.diekill57.dresswear58.dropfall59.excuseforgive60.feeltouch61.growplant62.learnstudy形容词（191）一、常见表颜色形容词redgreenblackwhiteblueyellowbrownpinkpurplegrayorange二、常见性质形容词goodbadbigsmallfastslowhighlownicebeautifulimportantcareful三、常见叙述形容词well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake四、常见复合形容词warm-heartedgood-tempered;well-educatedstrongly-built;easy-goinggood-looking;duty-freenew-bornready-made;far-reachinghard=working;peace-lovingman-made ;first-rateface-to-face五、常见-ed /-ing形容词alarming, amusing, astonishing, charming, daring, demanding, encouraging, confusing, disappointing, discouraging, exciting, interesting, inviting, pleasing, promising, shocking, striking, surprising 六、人物性格：funny,smart,cute, intelligent, friendly,shy,lazy,serious,unfriendly,quiet,easygoing,outgoing,generous,moody,lovely,lively,talented,upset,nervous,loving,unusual,creative,hard-working,warm-hearted,gentle,polite,confident,energetic,realistic,anxious,brave,七、常见-ly等后缀形容词friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly;daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early八、常见同义近义形容词1.actualrealtrue2.alivelivinglive3.alonelonely4.asllepsleepingsleepsleepy5.biglargegreat6.broadwide7.chiefmainmonOrdinaryusual9.elderoldolder10.illsick11.fastquickrapid12.foolishsillystupid13.fartherfurther14.goldgolden15.littlesmall16.middlecenter17.prettyratherquitefairly18.silentguietstillcalmnoiseless19.wisebrightclever20.worthworthy21.handsomenicebeautifulpretty22.correctright23.anxiousworried24.badterrible25.cleantidy26.gladhappymerrypleasantpleased27.coolcold28.dearexpensive 29.finesunny30.fullwhole31.hightall32.harddifficult 33.hotwarm34.healthystrong35.kindfriendly36.realtrue副词（80）一、常见时间副词now,then,early，frequentlyconstantly二、常见地点副词here，above，outside，below，there三、常见频度副词often,usually,sometimes,always四、常见程度副词very，quite，much，still，even，almost五、常见方式副词hard，fast，badly，well六、常见疑问副词how，when，why，where七、兼有两种形式的副词late,lately;close,closely;deep,deeply;fair,fairly;hard,hardly;high,highly;wide,widely八、几个用法特别的副词enough,very,much,too,rather,quite,no,not,hardly,seldom九、常见同义近义副词1.ago,before2.aloud,loud,loudly3.already,yet4.also,too,either,as well5.no,not6.near,close7.much too,too much8.nearly,almost9.quite,very,rather10.slow,slowly11.purticularly,especially连词（117）一、并列连词（一）表联合关系and;both…and;neither … nor;not only …but also;as well as（二）表转折关系but,while,yet,however,nevertheless（三）表选择关系or,or else,otherwise,either … or,rather than（四）表因果关系so,for,then,thus,therefore二、从属连词（一）引导名词性从句that,whether,if（二）引时间状语从句when,while,as,after,before,since,till,as soon as,the moment,no sooner than, hardly when（三）引原因状语从句because,as,since（四）引地点状语从句where,wherever（五）引条件状语从句if,unless,once,so long as（六）引目的状语从句that,so that,in order that,in case（七）引结果状语从句so,so…that, so/such …that,that（八）引让步状语从句though,although,as,even if,however,whatever,whoever,no matter how（九）引导方式状语从句as if,as though（十）引比较状语从句as,as … as,than三、常见同义近义连词1.although,though2.and,or3.as,since,because,for4.if,whether5.as soon asoncehardly…whenno sooner…than6.when while代词（108）一、人称代词Iyouhesheit;weyouthey;meyouhimherit;usyouthem二、物主代词myyourhisherits;ouryourtheir;mineyourshishersits;oursyourstheirs三、反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself;ourselvesyourselvesthemselves四、相互代词each other;one another五、指示代词thisthatthesethosesamesuchso六、不定代词someany;manymuch;littlefew;a littlea few;every each;botheither neither;allnone;no one; other another; someone somebody anyone anybody nobody none; something anything nothing 七、疑问代词whowhomwhose whichwhat八、连接代词whowhomwhosewhichwhat九、关系代词Whowhomwhosethatwhichas十、常见同义近义代词1.allwhole2.anything everything3.eachevery4.noneno one5.nonenothing介词（91）一、简单介词atinonofforfrombyaboutwithbeforebehindbesideoverunderabovebelowbeyondbetweenamongalongsincetilluntilbesidesbutthrough二、合成介词insideoutsideintoontotowardswithinwithoutthroughout三、短语介词according to;ahead of;by means of;because of;due to;in front of;in spite of;in account of;instead of;on behalf of;regardless of;thanks to四、分词介词concerning,considering,including,regarding五、常见同义近义介词1.above,over,on2.across,through,over3.after, in4.at,on,in5.between,among6.besides,except,but7.inside,within8.afterbehind9.belowunder10.besidenear数词（66）一、基数词onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one twenty-nine thirtyfortyfiftysixty seventy eighty ninety hundred thousandmillion二、序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenseventheighteenthnineteenthtwentiethtwenty-firsttwenty-ninththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethhundredththousandthmillionth同音异形词（175）1.aunt /aren’t2.be /bee3.bear /bare4.blue /blew5.by /buy6.deer /dear7.die /dye8.eight /ate9.eye /I10.farther /father11.flower /flour12.for /four13.forth /fourth14.guest/ guessed15.hair /hare16.hear /here17.hi /high18.hire /higher19.his /he’s20.hole /whole21.its /it’s22.know /no23.knows /nose24.marks /Marx25.meat /meet26.Mrs /misses27.morning /mourning28.new /knew29.one /won30.our /hour31.ours /hours32.passed /past33.peace /piece34.red /read35.road /rode36.sail /sale37.scene /seen38.sea /see39.sew / so /sow。