普外科常用英语单词（一）1.Appendicitis 阑尾炎 /☯pendi`saitis/2.intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻/in`testin☯l/ /☯b`strΛk∫☯n/3.gastric cancer 胃癌/`gæstrik/ /`kæns☯ (r)/4.liver cancer 肝癌/liv☯ (r)/ /`kæns☯ (r)/5.cholelithiasis 胆石病/,k lili`θai☯sis/6.cholecystolithiasis 胆囊结石病7.choledocholith 胆总管结石8.pancreatitis 胰腺炎/,pæηkri☯`taitis/9.carcinoma of stomach 胃癌/ka:si`n☯um☯/ /`stΛm☯k/10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌/ka:si`n☯um☯/ /`k☯ul☯n/11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌/ka:si`n☯um☯/ /`rekt☯m/12、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡/`peptik/ /`Λls☯/13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤/`θair id/ /`tju:m☯/15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿/`n duil☯/16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进/haip☯`θair idzm/17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤/`ind✞ri/ /`æbd☯m☯n/18、injury of skin and soft tissue皮肤软组织损伤/`ind✞ri//skin/ /s ft/ /`ti∫u:/19、liver injury 肝损伤 /`liv☯ (r)/ /`ind✞ri/20、rupture of spleen 脾破裂/`rΛpt∫☯/ /spli:n/21、rupture of the bowel 肠破裂/`rΛpt∫☯/ /`b☯u☯l/22、portal hypertension 门脉高压症/`p :t☯l/ /,haip☯`ten∫☯n/23、gastrointestinal tract bleeding胃肠道出血/,gæstr☯uin`testin☯l/ /trækt/ /`bli:di☠/ 24、suppurative peritonitis 化脓性腹膜炎/sΛpju☯r☯tiv/ /`perit☯`naitis/25、gastric perforation 胃穿孔/`gæstrik/ /p :f☯`rei∫(☯)n/ 26、cholecystitis 胆囊炎/,k lisis`taitis/27、obstructive jaundice 阻塞性黄疸/☯b`strΛktiv/ /`d✞:ndis/28、breast mass 乳房肿块/brest/ /ma:s/29、breast cancer 乳癌/brest/ /`kæns☯ (r)/30、mammary cancer 乳癌/`mæm☯ri/ /`kæns☯ (r)/1.polyp of rectum 直肠胆囊息肉/`p lip/ /`rekt☯m/2.adhesive ileus(mechanical)粘连性(机械性)肠梗阻/☜d`hi:siv//ili☜s//mi`kænik(☜)l/ 3.closed injury of abdomen腹部闭和性损伤/kl☜uzd/ /`ind✞ri/ /`æbd☜m☜n/ 4.contusion 挫伤/k☜n`tju:✞☜n/ceration 裂伤/,læs☯`rei∫☜n/6.abdominal visceral injury腹腔脏器损伤/`æb`d min☯l/ /`ind✞ri/7.gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 /`gæstrik/ /`Λls☯ (r)/8.duodenal bulbar ulcer十二指肠球部溃疡/,dju: ☯u`di:n☯l/ /bΛlb☯ (r)//`Λls☯ (r)/9.metastatic carcinoma 转移性癌10.ascariasis of biliary tract胆道蛔虫症 /,æsk☯`rai☯sis//`bilj☯ri//trækt/ 11.hapatic cyst 肝囊肿/sist/12.hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石13.liver abscess 肝脓肿/`liv☯ (r)//`æbsis/14.traumatic shock 创伤性休克/tr :`mætik//∫ k/15.hemorrhagic shock 出血性休克/∫ k/16.septic shock 感染性休克/septik/ /∫ k/17.choledochocele 胆总管囊肿18.hyperplasia of mammary glands乳腺增生 /,haip☯`pleizj☯//`mæm☯ri//`glændz/19.septicemia 败血症/septi`si:mi☯/ 20.sarcoma 肉瘤/sa:`k☯um☯/21.primary carcinoma of liver原发性肝癌 /`praim☯ri/ /ka:si`n☯um☯/ /`liv☯(r)/22.adenocarcinoma of bile duct胆管腺癌 /`æd☯n☯u, ka:si`n☯um☯//bail//dΛkt/23.cholangitis 胆管炎/,k l☯n` d✞aitis/24.acute diffuse peritonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎 /☯`kju:t/ /di:fju:s//perit☯`naitis/ 25.abscess of peritoneum 腹腔脓肿/`æbsis/ /perit☯u`ni:☯m/26.pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻/pai`l :rik//☯b`strΛk∫☯n/ 27.infection of incisional wound切口感染 /in`fek∫(☯)n /28.fat liquefaction 脂肪液化/fæt/ /,likwi`fæk∫☯n /29.chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎/`kr nik/ /,k lisis`taitis/ 30.gallstone 胆石/`g :lst☯un/1.stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡/st um //Λls (r)/2. intussusception 肠套叠/,int ss `sep∫ n /2.reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术/ri`dΛk∫( )n/ /,int ss `sep∫ n /4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后/p ust/ /gæs`trekt mi/5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘/,d ju: u`di:n l/ /fist jul /7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡/Λls (r)/8. hemangioma 血管瘤/hi,mænd i` um /9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤/,læs `rei∫ n / /skælp/10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝/,in`ka:s reitid/ /`hз:ni /11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染/ju rin ri/ /trækt/ /in`fek∫( )n /12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎/`gæηgrin s / / pendi`saitis/13. appendix mass 阑尾包块/ `pendiks/ /ma:s/14. cirrhosis 肝硬化/si`r usis/15. diabetes 糖尿病/dai `bi:ti:z/16. epigastrium 上腹部/,epi`gæstri m/17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛18. inferior belly 下腹/in`fi ri (r)/ /`beli/19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛20. ascending colon 升结肠/ `sendiη/ /`k ul n/21. descending colon 降结肠/di` sendiη/ /`k ul n/22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠/`sigm id/ /`k ul n/23. emergency operation 急诊手术/i`mз: d✞ nsi/ / p `rei n/24. selective operation 择期手术/si`lektiv/ / p `rei n/25.chemotherapy 化疗/ki:m u`θer pi/26.non operative treatment 非手术疗法/nΛη/ / p r tiv/ /`tri:tm nt/27.palliative treatment 姑息疗法/`pæli tiv/ /`tri:tm nt/28.palliative operation 姑息性手术/`pæli tiv/ / p `rei∫( )n/29.conservative treatment 保守疗法/k n`sз:v tiv/ /`tri:tm nt/30.cholangiography 胆管造影术/k ,læn d✞I` gr fi/31.cholangiectasis 胆管扩张32.stenosis of biliary tract 胆道狭窄/`bilj ri/ /trækt/33.cholecystostomy 胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词（四）1.appendetomy 阑尾切除术2.gastrectomy 胃切除术 /gæs`trekt mi/3.enterectomy 肠切除术/,ent `rekt mi/4.cholecystetomy 胆囊切除术5.resection of small intestine小肠切除术/ri`sek∫ n/ /in`testin/6.colectomy /k `lekt mi/ 结肠切除术7.left（right）hemicolectomy左（右）半结肠切除术8.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术 /,sigm i`dek tmi/9.hepatectomy 肝切除术 /,hep `tekt mi/10.left （right ）hemihepatectomy 左（右）半肝切除术 11.lobectomy of liver 肝叶切除术 /l u`bekt mi/ /`liv( )r/12.thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 /,θair i`dekt mi/13.partial （subtotal/total ）thyroidectomy 部分（次全/全）甲状腺切除术/`pa:∫( )l/ (/s Λb,t ut l/ /`t ut( )/) /,θair i`dekt mi/14.mastectomy 乳房（腺）切除术 /m æ`stekt mi / 15.simple mastectomy单纯乳房（腺）切除术 /`simp( )l//m æ`stekt mi /16.radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳癌根治术 /`r ædik( )l// p `rei ∫( )n//m æst u,ka:si`n um / 17.modified radical operation 改良根治术 /`m difai/ /`r ædik( )l/ / p `rei ∫( )n/ 18.splenectomy 脾切除术 /spli`nekt mi/19.pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术 paroscopic cholecystetomy 腹腔镜胆囊切除术 21.intestinal anastomosis 肠吻合术 /in`testin l/ /,æn st `m usis/22.gastrojejunostomy 胃肠吻合术 /g æstr ud ✞id ✞u:`n st mi/23.enterotomy 肠切开术 /,ent `r t mi/24.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术 /eks`pl :r t( )ri/ /,l æp `r t mi/ 25.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术/eks`pl :r t( )ri/ /`bilj ri/ /tr ækt/ 26.repair of hernia 疝修补术 /`h з:ni /27.hernial reposition 疝复位术 /`h з:ni l/ /ri:p `zi ∫( )n/28.exclusion of ulcer 溃疡旷置术 /ik`sklu:✞( )n/ /`Λls (r)/ 29.porta-azygous devascularization 门-奇静脉阻断术 /p it -æzig s/30.spleen-renal venous anastomosis 脾-肾静脉吻合术 /spli:n-`ri:n( )l//`vi:n s//,æn st `m usis / 31.abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术 /æb`d min l/ /,p ær sen`ti:sis/ 32.incision and drainage of abscess 脓肿切开引流术 /in`si ✞( )n/ /`dreinid ✞/ /`æbsis/ 33.cholelithotomy 胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词（五）1.subcutaneous injection 皮下注射/sΛbkju:`teini s//in`d✞ek∫( )n/2.intramuscular injection 肌肉注射/intr `mΛskjul( )r//in`d✞ek∫( )n/3.venous injection 静脉注射/`vi:n s//in`d✞ek∫( )n/4.venous transfusion 静脉输液/`vi:n s/ /træns`fju:z( )n/5.blood transfusion 输血/blΛd/ /træns`fju:z( )n/6.sterilization 消毒7.sterilized cotton ball 消毒棉球/sterilaiz/ /`k t( )n//b :l/8.cotton stick 棉花签/`k t( )n//stik/9.gauze /g :z/ 纱布10.gauze bandage 纱布绷带 /g :z//`bændi d✞/11.adhesive plaster 胶布/ d`hi:siv//`pla:st (r)/12.dressing change 换药/dresiη/ /t∫eind✞/13.immobilization with adhesive plaster胶布固定/ d`hi:siv//`pla:st (r)/14.alcohol 酒精 /`ælk h l/15.iodine tincture 碘酊（酒）/`ai di:n//`tiηkt∫ (r)/16.physical cooling 物理降温/`fizik( )l/ 17.preoperative care 术前护理/pri:` p r tiv/ /ke (r)/18.preoperative preparation 术前准备/pri:` p r tiv//prep `rei∫( )n/19.postoperative care 术后护理/p ust:` p r tiv//ke (r)/20.nursing care 护理/n :siη//ke (r)/21.enema /`enim / 灌肠22.retention（cleaning）enema 保留（清洁）灌肠 /ri`ten∫( )n/ /`enim /23.oxygen inhalation 吸氧/` ksid✞( )n//,inh `lei∫ n/24.gastric tube 胃管/`gæstrik/ /tju:b/25.gastric juice 胃液/`gæstrik/ /d✞u:s/26.gastrointestinal decompression 胃肠减压/,gæstr uin`testin l//di:k m`pre∫( )n/27.intake and output volume 出入量/`inteik/ /`autput//`v lju:m/28.amount of bleeding 出血量/ `maunt/ /`bli:diη/29.amount of urine 尿量/ `maunt/ /`ju rin/30.hemospasia 抽血/,hi:m `spei/。