蔬菜水果的的中英文对照水果类Apple 苹果pear 梨apricot 杏peach 桃grape 葡萄banana 香蕉pineapple 菠萝plum 李子watermelon 西瓜orange 橙lemon 柠檬mango 芒果strawberry 草莓medlar 枇杷,欧查果mulberry 桑椹nectarine 油桃cherry 樱桃pomegranate 石榴fig 无花果tangerine 柑子persimmon柿子walnut 胡桃hazelnut 榛子peanut 花生date 枣chestnut 粟currant 醋粟coconut,cocoanut 可可bilberry 越桔blackberry, blueberry 黑莓avocado 鳄梨black currant 红醋栗blood orange 红橙citron,grapefruit 香橼damson 大马士革李almond 巴旦杏nutmeg 肉豆蔻papaya,papaw 番木瓜guava 番石榴pistachio 阿月浑子prickly pear 仙人掌果raspberry 覆盆子soursop 刺果番荔枝蔬菜类tomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic蒜chive葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery芹菜onion 葱leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝Caper刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cumin孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil兵豆lettuce莴苣lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine) parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜am 山芋taro 芋头champignon 香菇needle mushroom 金针菇dried mushroom 冬菇string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot 甜菜根lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头champignon 香菇needle mushroom 金针菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌蔬菜tomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆(美作:lupine) parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜超市食品名称中英文对照A. 肉品类(鸡, 猪, 牛)Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀Minced Steak 绞肉Pigs Liver 猪肝Pigs feet 猪脚Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pigs Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用Black Pudding 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉Pork-pieces 一块块的?C肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠Cowhells 牛筋Pig bag 猪肚Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚B. 海产类Herring 鲱Salmon 鲑Cod 鳕Tuna 鲔鱼Plaice 比目鱼Octopus 鱼Squid 乌贼Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp 鲤鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger (Eel) 海鳗Sea Bream 海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃Smoked Salmon 熏鲑* Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子Oyster 牡Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁Prawns 大虾Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉King Shrimps 小虾米Cockles 小贝肉Labster 龙虾来源:C. 蔬果类Potato 马铃薯Carrot 红萝卜Onion 洋葱Aubergine 茄子Celery 芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黄瓜Tomato 蕃茄Radish 小红萝卜Mooli 白萝卜Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜Spring onions 葱Garlic 大蒜Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜Leeks 大葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Mushroom 洋菇Broccoliflorets 绿花菜Iceberg 透明包心菜Lettuce 莴苣菜Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra 秋葵Chillies 辣椒Eddoes 小芋头Courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆Flat Beans 长形平豆Taro 大芋头Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜Beansprots 绿豆芽Peas 碗豆Corn 玉米粒Sprot 高丽小菜心Lemon 柠檬Pear 梨子Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸Bramleys 可煮食的苹果Peach 桃子Orange 橙Strawberry 草莓Mango 芒果Pine apple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果Starfruit 杨桃Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜Cherry 樱桃Date 枣子lychee 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig 无花果来源:Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米* Glutinous rice 糯米Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar 糖粉Rock Sugar 冰糖Noodles 面条Instantnoodles 方便面Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Vinger 醋Cornstarch 太白粉Maltose 麦芽糖Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油Oyster sauce 蚝油Pepper 胡椒Red chilli powder 辣椒粉Sesame paste 芝麻酱Beancurd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐Sago 西贾米Creamed Coconut 椰油Monosidum glutanate 味精Chinese red pepper 花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓Dried fish 鱼干Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried black mushroom 冬菇Pickled mustard-green 酸菜Silk noodles 粉丝Agar-agar 燕菜Rice-noodle 米粉Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头Star anise 八角Wantun skin 馄饨皮Dried chestuts 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头Mu-er 木耳Dried shrimps 虾米Cashewnuts 腰果※※※本文纯属【波浪谷】个人意来源:西餐Western-style food; Western-style cuisine; Western-style dish 西式自助餐Western buffet西式冷餐Western buffet冷餐buffet1. 冷菜cold dish1) 沙拉salad沙拉salad色拉salad火腿沙拉ham salad鸡沙拉chicken salad鸡脯沙拉chicken-breast salad鸡丝沙拉shredded chicken salad鸡蛋沙拉egg salad鱼片沙拉fish salad虾仁沙拉shrimp salad大虾沙拉prawn salad蟹肉沙拉crab salad素沙拉vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉vegetable salad鲜蔬菜沙拉fresh vegetable salad黄瓜沙拉cucumber salad鲜黄瓜沙拉fresh cucumber salad奶油黄瓜沙拉cucumber salad with cream西红柿黄瓜沙拉cucumber salad with tomato 西红柿沙拉tomato salad甜菜沙拉beetroot salad红菜头沙拉beetroot salad沙拉油salad dressing; mayonnaise沙拉酱salad dressing; mayonnaise2) 肉meat冷杂拌肉cold mixed meat冷什锦肉cold mixed meat冷肉拼香肠cold meat and sausage冷火腿蔬菜cold ham with vegetables什锦肉冻mixed meat jelly肝泥mashed liver; live paste牛肝泥mashed ox liver; ox liver paste牛脑泥mashed ox brain; ox brain paste冷烤牛肉cold roast beef冷烤里脊cold roast fillet冷烤羔羊腿cold roast lamb leg冷烤猪肉cold roast pork冷烩茶肠cold stewed sausage冷茶肠cold sausage奶酪cheese3) 鱼fish红烩鱼片stewed fish slices with brown sauce茄汁烩鱼片stewed fish slices with tomato sauce 鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子minced herring with eggs鸡蛋托鲱鱼herring on eggs熏鲱鱼smoked herring熏鲤鱼smoked carp沙丁油鱼sardines鱼肉冻fish jelly酿馅鱼stuffed fish红鱼子酱red caviar黑鱼子酱black caviar大虾泥minced prawns蟹肉泥minced crab meat4) 家禽poultry鸡肉冻chicken jelly; chicken in aspic水晶鸡chicken in aspic鸡肉泥minced chicken meat; chicken paste鸡肝泥minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste 鸭肝泥minced duck liver; duck liver paste酿馅鸡蛋stuffed eggs奶酪酿馅鸡蛋stuffed eggs with cheese酿馅鸡stuffed chicken冷烤油鸡蔬菜cold roast chicken with vegetables 冷烤火鸡cold roast turkey冷烤山鸡cold roast pheasant冷烤野鸡cold roast pheasant冷烤鸭cold roast duck冷烤野鸭cold roast wild duck烤鸭冻粉roast duck jelly冷烤鹅cold roast goose冷烤野鹅cold roast wild goose5) 素菜vegetable dish什锦蔬菜assorted vegetables红烩茄子stewed egg-plant brown sauce酿青椒stuffed green pepper酿西红柿stuffed tomato酸蘑菇sour mushrooms酸黄瓜sour cucumbers; pickled cucumbers泡菜pickled cabbage; sour and sweet cabbage 2. 热小菜appetizers奶油烩香肠stewed sausage with cream红烩灌肠stewed sausage with brown sauce红酒汁烩腰花stewed kidney with red wine ；kidney with red wine 奶油烩腰花stewed kidney with cream; kidney with cream芥末煎火腿豌豆fried ham and peas with mustard奶油煎火腿豌豆fried ham and peas with cream奶油汁煎牛肝fried liver with cream sauce; liver with cream sauce鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼fried herring with egg sauce奶酪口蘑烤鱼fish au gratin奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉crab meat au gratin奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉crab meat au gratin with cream清煎鸡蛋fried eggs火腿煎蛋fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs火腿蛋fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs咸肉煎蛋fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs香肠煎蛋fried eggs with sausage; sausage and eggs清炒鸡蛋omelette/omelet香肠炒蛋sausage omelette/omelet火腿炒蛋ham omeletter/omelet番茄炒蛋tomato omelette/omelet菜花沙蛋cauliflower omelette/omelet豌豆炒蛋green peas omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with green peas鲜蘑炒蛋mushroom omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet withmushrooms果酱炒蛋jam omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with jam3. 汤soup清汤light soup; clear soup; consomme浓汤thick soup; potage肉汤broth奶油火腿汤creamed ham soup; ham soup with cream奶油鸡茸汤creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream奶油蟹肉汤creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream奶油口蘑解肉汤creamed mushroom soup with crab meat奶油大虾汤creamed prawn soup; prawn soup with cream奶油鲍鱼汤creamed abalone soup; abalone soup with cream奶油龙须菜汤creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream 奶油芦笋汤creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream奶油菜花汤creamed cauliflower soup; cauliflower soup with cream奶油口蘑汤creamed mushroom soup; mushroom soup with cream奶油口蘑菜花汤creamed mushroom soup with cauliflower奶油西红柿汤creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream奶油蕃茄汤creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream奶油菠菜汤creamed spinach soup; spinach soup with cream奶油菠菜泥汤creamed mashed spinach soup; mashed spinach soupwith cream奶油豌豆汤creamed peas soup; peas soup with cream奶油豌豆泥汤creamed mashed peas soup; mashed peas soup with cream肉杂拌汤mixed meat soup牛尾汤ox-tail soup牛肉丸子汤beef balls soup牛肉蔬菜汤beef soup with vegetables牛肉茶beef tea冷牛肉茶cold beef tea鸡汤chicken soup口蘑鸡汤chicken soup with mushrooms番茄鸡汤chicken soup with tomato鸡腿蔬菜汤chicken leg soup with vegetables咖哩鸡丁汤curry chicken cubes soup鸡块汤chicken chips soup鸡块面条汤noodles soup with chicken chips鸡块大米汤rice soup with chicken chips高加索鸡块汤chicken soup a la Caucasus鸡球蔬菜汤chicken meatballs soup with vegetables鸡杂汤chicken giblets soup鸡杂菠菜汤chicken giblets soup with spinach鱼汤fish soup家常鱼汤fish soup in home style红鱼汤fish soup with tomato红菜汤borsch蔬菜汤vegetables soup; soup with vegetables 丸子蔬菜汤meat balls soup with vegetables 酸菜汤sour cabbage soup龙须菜汤soup with asparagus葱头汤onion soup洋葱汤onion soup西红柿汤tomato soup番茄汤tomato soup白豆汤white beam soup豌豆汤pea soup豌豆泥汤mashed pea soup清汤肉饼consomme with meat pie面球汤dumplings soup通心粉汤soup with macaroni通心粉清汤consomme with macaroni番茄通心粉汤tomato soup with macaroni清汤卧果consomme with poached eggs4. 鱼虾fish and prawn炸桂鱼fried mandarin fish土豆炸桂鱼fried mandarin fish with potatoes 番茄汁炸鱼fried fish with tomato sauce奶油汁炸鱼fried fish with cream sauce鞑靼式炸鱼fried fish with Tartar sauce鞑靼汁炸鱼fried fish with Tartar sauce清煎鲤鱼fried carp火腿汁煎鱼fried fish with ham sauce俄式煎鱼fish a la Russia罐焖鱼fish a la Duchesse罐焖桂鱼mandarin fish a la Duchesse火锅鱼片fish podjarka火锅鱼虾fish and prawns podjarka火锅大虾prawns podjarka炭烧鱼串fish shashlik炭烧鱼段fish chips shashlik铁扒桂鱼grilled mandarin fish铁扒比目鱼grilled turbot奶油汁烤鱼baked fish with cream sauce鱼排fish steak奶油口蘑烤桂鱼mandarin fish au gratin奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾fish and prawns au gratin白汁蒸鱼steamed fish with white白酒汁蒸鱼steamed fish with white wine红酒蒸鱼steamed fish with red wine番茄汁蒸鱼steamed fish tomato sauce柠檬汁蒸鱼steamed fish with lemon sauce鸡蛋汁蒸鱼steamed fish with egg sauce口蘑汁蒸鱼steamed fish with mushroom sauce红汁蘑菇蒸鱼steamed fish with mushrooms and brown sauce番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼steamed fish with mushrooms and tomato sauce 波兰式蒸鱼steamed fish a la Poland土豆煮鱼boiled fish with potatoes黄油汁土豆煮鱼boiled fish and potato with butter sauce炸大虾fried prawns炸明虾fried prawns软煎大虾soft-fried prawns黄油汁煎大虾fried prawns with butter sauce罐焖大虾prawns a la Duchesse奶酪口蘑烤大虾prawns au gratin火腿奶酪炸大虾fried prawns with ham and cheese铁扒大虾grilled prawns大虾蛋奶酥prawn souffle5. 素菜vegetable dish奶酪口蘑烤蔬菜vegetables au gratin黄油菜花cauliflower with butter黄油杂拌蔬菜mixed vegetables with butter菠菜卧果spinach with poached egg奶油汁烤口蘑baked mushrooms with cream sauce 黄油炒口蘑fried mushrooms with butter黄油炒菠菜fried spinach with butter黄油炒豌豆fried peas with butter黄油炒青豆fried green peas with butter炒茄泥fried mashed egg plants炸茄子片fried egg-plant slices炸番茄fried tomato清煎土豆饼fried potato cake酿馅西葫芦stuffed bottle gourd焖洋白菜卷braised cabbage rolls家常焖洋白菜卷braised cabbage rolls烩茄子stewed egg plants奶油汁烩豌豆stewed peas with cream sauce扁豆炒蛋omelette/omelet with green beans咖哩素菜curry vegetables6. 鸡鸭chicken and duck烤鸡roast chicken烤油鸡roast chicken素菜烤鸡roast chicken with vegetables棒棒鸡bon bon chicken煎鸡fried chicken炸笋鸡fried spring chicken炸鸡deep-fried chicken炸鸡肉串fried chicken shashlik鸡肝串chicken liver shashlik通心粉煮鸡boiled chicken with macaroni奶汁煮鸡boiled chicken with cream sauce铁扒笋鸡grilled spring chicken焖鸡braised chicken家常焖鸡braised chicken in home style黄油焖鸡braised chicken with butter黄油焖笋鸡braised spring chicken with butter 黄油焖鸡腿braised chicken legs with butter 红焖鸡块braised chicken chips火锅鸡podjarka chicken罐焖鸡chicken a la Duchesse罐焖笋鸡spring chicken a la Duchesse高加索焖鸡chicken a la Caucasus比利时烩鸡Belgian stewed chicken奶油烩鸡片stewed chicken slices with cream米饭烩鸡鸭stewed chicken and duck with rice奶油烩鸡饭stewed chicken and rice with cream咖哩鸡饭curry chicken with rice细面条白汁鸡腿chicken legs with spaghetti香辛料及脱水蔬菜的中英文名称花椒粉Paprika powder孜然粉Cumin powder姜粉Ginger powder麻椒粉Spicy hot powder去皮姜块Peeled Ginger Pieces月桂粉Cassia powder香味粉Bay Leaves powder胡萝卜粉Carrot granules丁香粉Ground Cloves powder 葱片Shallot flakes蒜粉Garlic powder甜椒粉Sweet chilli powder黑胡椒粉Black Pepper Powder甜青椒sweet green chilli powder白胡椒粉White pepper powder香葱粉Shallot powder洋葱粉Onion Powder菠菜粉Spinach powder辣椒粉Chilli powder芹菜粉Celery powder五香粉Five Spices Powder芥茉粉Mustard powder咖喱粉Curry powder百里香粉Herbs powder八角粉(大料) Star Aniseed powder 当归Angelic香菇粉Fungus powder芹菜粒Celery granules桂皮粉Cinnamon Powder牛肉粒Beef granules茴香粉Fennel powder南瓜粒Squash powder甘草粉Licorice powder人参粉Panax powder砂仁粉Amomum Powder黑胡椒碎Black pepper broken三奈粉Couidium officinale复合芥茉粉Mixed mustard power 沙姜粉Sand ginger powder肉寇(玉果粉) Cardemon姜黄粉Turmeric powder白豆蔻粉White nutmeg powde 红豆蔻粉Red nutmeg powder 草莓粉Strawberry powder。