常首尾呼应。有时是一个疑问句。常具有语法上的独立性。
A
8
• 3) 主题前标志性的关键词（组）有： • The survey shows that… • It can be concluded that… • …believe/ think/ argue/ that… • In short/ conclusion/ general/ all/ their opinion…
favorable flattering supportive satire jealous content positive negative Regretful
A
12
To guarantee students’ exercise time.
A
6
• 3.省略定、状、补 • What’s the main idea of the passage? • More than a half-million volunteers are taking part in
an international movement to comb the shorelines of the world for cigarette butts, bottle caps and any other rubbish they can find.
passage ? • ＊What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph?
A
3
题型分析
• 4、作者的写作意图和态度类 • ＊What does the author think of the taxi driver? • ＊How does the author like the taxi driver? • ＊How does the author find …… ? • ＊According to Paragraph 3 , what’s the author in
• Those working hard with proper studying ways.
A
5
•2. 把状语从句改为非谓语动词 •Why have some new regulations been worked out ? •Some new regulations have been worked out in order that the students’ time for exercise will be guaranteed.
题型分析
• 3. 文章的主旨大意 • ＊What’s the main idea of the whole passage? • ＊What’s the passage mainly concerned with? • ＊What can be concluded/learned from the
favor of ? • ＊What’s the tone of the passage? • ＊ What can we infer from the passage ? • ＊What does the passage imply about ……?
A
4
方法与建议
• 怎样缩写长句以符合规定Байду номын сангаас数
专四阅读简答题
A
1
题型分析
• 1、猜测词义类 • What does the word “*” in Paragraph * mean？ • What does the word “*” refer to？
• 2、具体事实细节类 • Why When Where Who How What ……
A
2
A
10
一些表作者意图或态度的词
admiring passionate hatred optimistic pessimistic affectionate ashamed
subjective objective cruel guilty helpful considerate envy
A
11
一些表作者意图或态度的词
• Volunteers are combing the word’s shorelines for rubbish.
A
7
• 怎样确定主题 • 1）遵守三条原则： • 概括性原则 —— 最大程度上覆盖全文。 • 针对性原则 —— 直指主要内容，外延适度。 • 醒目性原则 —— 短小精炼，多为短语。 • 2）找主题句 —— 通常都在第一段段首或最后一段，且常
• 1.把定语从句改为非谓语动词或介词短语或名词做定语。 • --- What kind of students can succeed ? • --- Those who are always working hard and have
proper ways of studying often succeed.
A
9
一些表作者意图或态度的词
appreciative opposite prejudice passive suspicious approval injustice active
disapproval indifferent sensitive guilty neutral critical sensible complaint compliment