2020届高考英语小题狂练7：介词单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨当空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，填介词。
具体填什么介词，由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定，也可能是由动词或谓语与介词的句式搭配来决定。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：若空格后是名词、代词、动名词或what从句，且他们不是作主语或作动词的宾语时，很可能就是填介词。
第二步：根据具体的语境或空格所在的句子意思来确定填哪个介词。
常考考点小题狂练1.【2019·全国Ⅰ卷】Modern methods __________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.2.【2019·全国III卷】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs, seven to be exact.3.【2019·浙江卷】The answer _____ this question is not clear.4.【2017·全国I I卷】It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ____ work.5.【2018·全国III卷】I was searching ______ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.6.【2018·全国Ⅰ卷】The review says it is more effective at lengthening life__________ walking, cycling or swimming.7.【2018·浙江学考】One cup of coffee __________ the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.8.【2018·浙江高考】 If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.9. Some senior high schools offer courses ____ time management.10．She graduated ______out school last year is about to go to college.11．It’s a fantastic opportunity ____new students to get to know the school and the other students.12．How did you deal ____ new challenges?13．____ a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn’t selected for the end-of-year competition.直击考题passage1【2019年江西师范大学附属中学高三三模试卷】The Future Life on MarsCompared with the life we___1___ (live) on the earth now, the future life on Mars will be ___2___ (total) different.Firstly, without pollution on Mars, people will be able to drink cleaner water___3___breathe fresher air, so they will be___4___ (health).The food on Mars will be different from___5___food now. People will just take___6___ (pill) and drink man-made juice instead of eating bread and meat. Secondly, people will travel back to the earth or to other planets for sightseeing by spaceship. Additionally, there will be no___7___ (fix) school and classrooms. Children will just flyto___8___classroom___9___the school spaceships. And people won’t work in factories or companies. They can stay at home, ___10___ (work) with computers.passage2after pulling out her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station，she put her wallet on 1 top of her car just for a moment 2 (answer) my phone call. And then obviously，she forgot and drove off. When arriving home，she realized that and thought the chance 3 getting it again was small.She was so joyfully surprised when she found a note 4 (stick) on her door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier. Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few blocks from the gas station. They stopped their car to pick it up. It was filled with all the things one 5 (natural)kept in a wallet，some bills and some cash included. However, no phone number，regardless of this，they 6 (manage)to get anaddress from my mother’s driving license，and without hesitation，they decided to drive to our home to return it.When my mother went to get her wallet，she was so 7 (relief) and grateful. She intended to give them some money as an 8 (express) of gratitude，but they refused，saying that they were just glad to offer my mother help.They were honest，and they had firm faith in the Golden Rule as well. They drove to our home because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience9 the loss of a wallet and all its contents could cause. I think they were really10 (consider) and helpful.passage3heads to a war, an undefeated 1 (command) named Qi has a dream in which he loses a battle and dies. When he wakes up, Qi gets ready to go and fight. While gaining successive victories, Qi decides to celebrate, although there is a final battle 2 (wait) for him. When he gets 3 (drink) and falls asleep in his tent, Qi’ s army 4 (attack) by the enemy and he gets killed just as his dream predicted. This is the story that has inspired the latest Kunqu Opera production.As one of the oldest of the traditional Chinese opera 5 (form）,Kunqu Opera, which is about 600 years old, 6 （combine）singing, dancing and lyrical recitation. Performed in the Suzhou dialect （方言）.UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as an intangible heritage（非物质文化遗产）of humanity in 2001.Earlier this year, a plan of combining Kunqu Opera and traditional Chinese idioms was developed, 7 would allow young Chinese directors and Kunqu Opera performers 8 （work）together. The young artists are working on developing original plays based on traditional Chinese idioms to keep 9 tradition alive while making it popular again 10 new ideas.答案1.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词。