2021考研英语：历年常考词汇短语汇总1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。

2.be absent from…缺席，不在3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in全神贯注于…been grossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on be focused on;be centered on5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7.by accident(=by chance，accidentally)偶然地，意外;without accident(=safely)安全地8.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地9.in accord with与…一致;out of one's accord with同….不一致10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据12.on one's own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.13.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14.give sb.an account of说明，解释(理由)15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明16.on account of(=because of)由于，因为.17.on no account(=in no case，for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of，be used to)习惯于20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉21.act on奉行，按照…行动;act as扮演;act for代理22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之25.in addition to(=as well as，besides，other than)除…外26.adhere to(=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief)粘附;坚持，遵循27.adjacent(=next to，close to)毗邻的，临近的28.adjust..(to)(=changes lightly)调节;适应29.admit of(=be capable of，leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地30.in advance(before in time)预告，事先31.to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地32.have an advantage over胜过;have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件;have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of(=make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness)利用34.agree with赞同(某人意见);agree to同意35.in agreement(with)同意，一致36.ahead of在…之前，超过…37.in the air1)不肯定，不具体;2)在谣传中38.above all(=especially，most important of all)尤其是，最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything，altogether)总共，总计40.after all毕竟，到底;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的;first of all首先;all in all大体上说;be all in累极了;all but几乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration，take into account)考虑到，估计到42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于43.answer for(undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for)对…负责.44.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for46.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁;appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to适用49.apply to与…有关;适用50.approve of(=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right)赞成;approve to批准51.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排…做…53.arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of(=feel shame，guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证，使…确信56.attach(to)(=to fix，fasten;join)缚，系，结57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…58.attend to(=give one's attention，care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon，serve，look after)侍候，照料59.attitude to toward…对…的态度.看法60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..归因于...，认为...是...的结果61.on the average(=on average，on an average)平均62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of，having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道63.at the back of(=behind)在…后面64.in the back of在…后部(里面);on the back of在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65.at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护;have sb.at one's back有…支持，有…作后台66.turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on upon基于69.on the basis of根据…，在…基础上70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71.begin with以…开始;to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰.74.benefit(from)受益，得到好处.75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)76.for the better好转77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过.78.by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统;at birth在出生时;give birth to出生79.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人;blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上80.in blossom开花(指树木);be in blossom开花(强调状态);come into blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82.boast of(or about)吹嘘83.out of breath喘不过气来84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk成批地，不散装的86.take the floor起立发言87.on business出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事st but one倒数第二90.but for(=without)要不是，表示假设91.buy sth.for…money用多少钱买92.be capable of能够，有能力;be capable of being+过去分词是能够被…的93.in any case(=for love or money，at any rate，at any price，at any cost，whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何94.in case(=for fear that)万一95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一;in the case of至于…，就…而言96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of谨防98.center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定.100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地101.by chance(=accidentally，by accident)偶然102.for a change换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb.with…控告某人犯有…104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事);in the charge of…由…管105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106.charge…for因…索取(费用);charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…107.round the clock(=all day and all night，usually without stopping)昼夜不停地ment on评论mit oneself to使自己承担…;commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common(和…)有共同之处，共用;Be common to sb.是与某人所共有的111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好pare…with…把…与…比较pare…to…把…比作…114.by comparison比较起来115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来pensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿，赔偿，弥补;compensate sb.for sth.赔偿，弥补plain of(or about)抱怨，诉苦，控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维) ply with(=act in accordance with a demand，order，rule etc.)遵守，依从119.conceive of(think of，imagine，consider)想象，设想120.concentrate on(or upon)集中，专心121.be concerned with(=about)与…有关122.concern oneself about with关心123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of当…结束时;124.condemn sb.to判决125.on condition that(=if)以…为条件，假如;in that=because因为;for all that=although尽管126.in out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好;in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admit a fault，crime，or sth.wrong)承认，供认;confess to a crime承认罪行128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one's secret)对…讲真心话，依赖129.in confidence推心置腹地;with confidence满怀信心地;have confidence in对…有信心130.confidence in sb.sth.对…的信赖131.be confident of有信心;confidential机密的132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内133.confirm sb.In使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conform to(=be in agreement with，comply with)符合，遵照，遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对，面临136.congratulate sb.On祝贺137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140.in consequence(=as a result)结果141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…的结果142.under consideration在考虑中143.in consideration of(=in return for，on account of，because of)由于144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take…into consideration(=take account of，take…into account)考虑到，把…考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的;considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147.consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的;consist in主要在于;consist with符合，与…一致148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致;be consistent in一贯的149.consult sb.on about sth.向…征求…方面的意见，就…向…请教150.to one's heart's content尽情地，痛痛快快151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于;be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与…相反153.on the contrary相反154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)155.in contrast to with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下156.contribute to有助于157.under control(被)控制住;out of control无法控制158.at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点;be convenient to for对…方便159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信;try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做…160.cope with(=deal with，try to find a solution to)应付，处理161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信163.correspond to相当于;correspond with符合，一致164.at all costs不惜任何代价;at the cost of以…为代价165.a matter of course理所当然的事166.as a matter of course当然地，自然地167.in(during)the course在…过程中168.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候169.on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one's credit使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit使…感到光荣170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171.cure sb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险173.to date(=so far，until now)到目前为止174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的，时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)175.deal with(=concern)论及176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债177.on the decline在衰退中，在减少中in decline下降;on the increase在增加178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴to one's regret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢，取乐180.take(a)delight in喜欢干…，以…为乐181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西;demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183.be dependent on依靠184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得，由…来的;derive from(=come from)起源于186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望187.in despair绝望188.despite(=in spite of)不管，尽管189.in detail详细地190.deviate from偏离，不按…办191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192.differ from…in与…的区别在于…193.in difficulties…有困难，处境困难，194.discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb.from a job or)因…解雇，开除195.fall back(=retreat，turn back)撤退;in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197.dispose of(=get rid of，throw away)处理掉198.beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199.in dispute在争议中200.in the distance在远处;make out辩认出201.(be)distinct from(=be different from)与…截然不同202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去，废除，取消;do away with(=kill)杀掉，镇压205.have…to do with与…有关系206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑208.be due to是由于e off duty下班210.go on duty上班211.be on duty值班，值日，在上班时212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one's job or esp.by conscience)有义务(做) 213.be eager for想得到，盼望214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆，不看乐谱215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)对...有鉴赏力216.a word in one's ear私房话，秘密话217.on earth究竟，到底，全然218.with ease(=easily)容易，不费力219.at(one's)ease(=without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束220.put sb.at his her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省222.have an effect on对…有影响223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效224.go into effect生效(近come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)225.in effect(=in fact，really)实际上226.give effect to(=carryout)实行，使…生效227.to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效229.to the effect that大意是…，主要内容是…230.to that effect是那个意思的…231.emerge from(=appear，become known)出现，暴露(问题.意见等)232.place(or put，lay)an emphasis on强调，把重点放在…上233.encourage sb.in鼓励;encourage sb.in his her work鼓励某人工作;encourage sb.in his her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲234.encourage sb.in…with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事235.on end(=continuously)连续地236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了237.no end of(=very many much)很多，大量238.in the end(=finally，eventually)最终239.at one's wit's end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想，智穷计尽240.end up with以…而结束e to and end(=finish)结束242.end in以…为结束243.engage in或be engaged in忙于，从事244.enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加245.enter into(=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)246.enter on upon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)247.be entitle to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权…，有资格…248.be equal to等于249.be feel equal to(=have enough strength，ability etc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付;on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250.be equipped with装备有，装有251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value，amount，meaning)相等于，相当于252.in essence(=in its one's nature)本质上253.at all events(=in spite of everything，in any case)不论怎样，无论如何254.in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样255.in the event that(=if)假如，如果;in the event结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)256.in the event of(=in case of)万一，即使发生...时257.except除…以外;besides除…以外还有..258.except(=but)除了259.except for(=apart from)除…以外260.(an)exception to…的例外261.with the exception of(=except，apart from)除去….，除…以外262.in excess of(=more than)超过263.exchange…for以…交换264.exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括265.in excuse of作为…的借口266.exert…on…对…施加…267.exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲e into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use开始使用;come into effect 开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政;come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;269.(be)in existence存在come into existence出现270.expect…of在…期望…271.at the expense of在损害…情况下，以…为牺牲272.expose…to…使暴露于…，使…受(危险，风险)273.be exposed to…面临…，受到….274.beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容，说不出的275.give expression to表达，表现;find expression in表现276.to…extent在…程度上277.in the extreme(=extremely)极其278.look sb.in the eye正视，打量(某人)279.close(shut)one's eyes to不理会，视而不见280.in one's mind's eye在心目中，在想象中281.in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼，转眼间282.keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看，监视283.in the eyes of in one's eyes(=in the judgment of)在某人看来，在某人眼里284.on the face of it(=judging by what one can see)表面看来285.in the face of面对着(困难等情况)286.in one's face当着某人的面;face to faced面对面;face up to大胆面向287.fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失败288.in good faith(=honestly，sincerely)真诚地289.keep faith with对…守信用290.lose faith in对…失去信心291.on faith毫无怀疑地，依赖地292.faithful to(=loyal to)对…忠诚293.fall into the habit(of)养成…习惯294.fall short of(=fail to reach a desired result，standard，etc.)没达到，低于295.familiar with熟悉，了解296.have a fancy for(=like sth.without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢，想要297.take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜欢298.by far远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299.far from远远不是300.far from非但不…(而且)301.in fashion(=stylish，most modern)时兴，流行302.after the fashion(of)依照…303.find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵304.at fault(=in the wrong，blamable)有错305.in favor of赞成306.be in favor with受宠，受偏爱;out of favor with失宠，不受宠307.in one's favor(=to one's advantage)对...有利308.(be)favorable to(=advantageous)有利的309.fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)为…担心310.for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕311.in fear of(=afraid for the safety of)担心312.feed(sb.)on sth.靠吃…，用…喂养313.be fed up with(=be unhappy，tired about sth.dull)厌烦，腻了314.feel like(=have a desire for)想要315.fill in填写301.in fashion(=stylish，most modern)时兴，流行302.after the fashion(of)依照…303.find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵304.at fault(=in the wrong，blamable)有错305.in favor of赞成306.be in favor with受宠，受偏爱;out of favor with失宠，不受宠307.in one's favor(=to one's advantage)对...有利308.(be)favorable to(=advantageous)有利的309.fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)为…担心310.for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕311.in fear of(=afraid for the safety of)担心312.feed(sb.)on sth.靠吃…，用…喂养313.be fed up with(=be unhappy，tired about sth.dull)厌烦，腻了314.feel like(=have a desire for)想要315.fill in填写301.in fashion(=stylish，most modern)时兴，流行302.after the fashion(of)依照…303.find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵304.at fault(=in the wrong，blamable)有错305.in favor of赞成306.be in favor with受宠，受偏爱;out of favor with失宠，不受宠307.in one's favor(=to one's advantage)对...有利308.(be)favorable to(=advantageous)有利的309.fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)为…担心310.for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕311.in fear of(=afraid for the safety of)担心312.feed(sb.)on sth.靠吃…，用…喂养313.be fed up with(=be unhappy，tired about sth.dull)厌烦，腻了314.feel like(=have a desire for)想要315.fill in填写301.in fashion(=stylish，most modern)时兴，流行302.after the fashion(of)依照…303.find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵304.at fault(=in the wrong，blamable)有错305.in favor of赞成306.be in favor with受宠，受偏爱;out of favor with失宠，不受宠307.in one's favor(=to one's advantage)对...有利308.(be)favorable to(=advantageous)有利的309.fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)为…担心310.for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕311.in fear of(=afraid for the safety of)担心312.feed(sb.)on sth.靠吃…，用…喂养313.be fed up with(=be unhappy，tired about sth.dull)厌烦，腻了314.feel like(=have a desire for)想要315.fill in填写316.fill out(=fill in)填写317.set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth.remarkable)有突出成就318.play with fire(=take great risks)干冒险事319.set sth.on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火，放火320.at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看，一见321.for the first time第一次(作状语)322.in the first place首先，第一323.fit into刚好放入324.fit in with(=suit，fall into agreement)合适，相配，一致325.(be)fit for(=right and suitable for)适合326.focus on(=concentrate on)集中在…上;focus sth.on把…集中在…上327.be fond of喜欢328.(be)in force有效，实施329.go into force开始生效330.by force靠武力，强行331.force…on把…强加给…332.in the form of以…形式333.be fortunate in幸运，有好运气334.free of charge335.be freed from免受，没有…336.in front of在…前面;in the front of在…前部337.furnish…with(=supply)向…提供338.in general(=in most cases，usually)通常339.catch(or get)a glimpse of瞥见(强调结果);take a glance(or look)at看一眼(强调动作) 340.be good for对…有好处;对…有作用;be good at擅长于;be good to对…好341.in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342.for good(=forever)永远地，长期地343.take…for granted(=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的.344.be grateful to sb.for sth.因…感谢某人345.on the ground(s)for(=because of)由于…346.fall to the ground(计划、希望等)失败，落空347.on one's guard(against)谨防，警惕;(be)on guard站岗348.guard against(=defend，keep safe)警惕，防止;guard…against警卫…防止349.guess at猜，估计350.by guess靠猜351.be guilty of犯有…罪或过失352.be in the habit of习惯于353.break off(a habit)改掉(某种习惯)354.break sb.of(a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355.get(fall)into the habit of养成了…的习惯e to a halt(=stop)停止;停住357.at hand在手边，眼前(附近)358.by hand用手工(做)359.hand in glove(with)狼狈为奸，密切合作360.in hand1)在手边;2)(=under control)控制住361.in the hands of由…掌握，控制，负责362.live from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃363.at the head of在…的前头364.head for(=move towards)向…方向前进365.hear of(=know about)听人说起，听说过366.at heart(=in reality)内心里，实际上367.in one's heart(of hearts)内心深处，事实上368.by heart(=by memory)熟记，背(诵)369.to one's heart's content尽情地370.with all one's heart全心全意地，真心实意371.hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍，使..不能做372.be(go)on holiday在(去)度假;go on holiday=go for a holiday373.be(feel)at home(=to be comfortable;not feel worried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374.be honest in诚实375.in one's honor(or in honor of)祝贺，纪念376.on one's honor以某人的名誉担保377.hope for希望(某事发生)，希望有378.to one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是379.in a hurry(=hastily)匆忙地380.be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381.be identified with被视为与…等同382.in ignorance of不知道…383.be ignorant of(=lacking knowledge)对…不了解，不知道384.(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响385.impose…on把…强加给386.impress…on给…留下印象387.make(leave)an impression on sb.=give sb.An impression给…留下印象388.under the impression that有..的印象，认为389.improve sth.(make sth.better)把原物改进;improve on(=produce or be sth.Better than…)另做一物比原物更好390.improve in(=get better)有改进，好些391.improvement in表示原物有改进，好转392.include…in把…列在…里面393.inclusive of把…包括在内394.independent of独立的，不受约束的395.indicative of表明，说明396.be indifferent to(=not interested in)对…漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎397.(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比…好rm sb.of sth.通知，告诉399.be innocent of无罪的，无辜的400.insist on(=order sth.to happen)坚持要401.instead of(=in place of)代替，而不是…402.instruct…in(=teach)教，指导，训练某人…403.insure…for把…保险(多少钱);ensure使安全;assure…(of)使…确信，保证404.insure…against保险…以防405.intend…for打算把…给406.(be)intent on专心致志，坚决407.in the interests of符合…的利益;be interested in对…感兴趣408.interfere in干涉;interfere with打搅，干扰409.at intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离410.intervene in干预411.invest in投资412.be involved in(=become connected or concerned)卷入，参加413.by itself(=alone，without help)单独地，靠自己414.in itself本身;of itself自发，自然415.be jealous of妒忌416.jump at(=to be eager to accept)抢着接受417.jump on(=scold，tell of)叱责418.junior to sb.年纪较…轻，职位较…低.419.(be)keen on喜爱，渴望420.keep a close watch on(=keep a sharp look out for)密切注视421.keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人422.to(the best of)one's knowledge据…所知423.at large(=at liberty，free)在逃，逍遥法外;at large(=in general)一般来说，大体上;at large(=at full length;with details)详细地424.lean against(背)靠着…425.at least至少;at most至多426.(not)in the least一点(也不)，丝毫(也不)427.at one's leisure在…有空的时候428.lend itself themselves to适合于(某用途)429.at length(=after along time，at last)终于;at length(=in detail，thoroughly)详细地430.go to any length想一切办法，尽一切力量431.be liable to(=be subject to)易于..的，应受(罚)432.be liable for对…应负责任的433.lie in在于434.in life一生中435.for life终身436.in the light of(=considering;taking into account)考虑到，根据437.throw light on(=make clear，explain)使…更为清楚，提供线索，阐明438.in line with(=in agreement with)符合，一致439.long for(=want very much)渴望，希望得到440.for long很久，很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)441.before long(=soon)不久，过了不久以后.442.in the long run(=in the end)从长远来说，最后;in the short term从短期来说443.(be)at a loss不知所措444.major in主修(某课程)445.as a matter of fact实际上，事实是446.by all means(=at all costs)不惜一切;(=certainly)当然行;by means of用…;by no means完全不，决不447.on memory of为纪念…448.on the mend(=in the process of recovering)好转，在康复中449.mention sth.to sb.向某人提起某事450.at the mercy of(=in the power of)任…摆布，在…支配下451.be in a mess乱七八糟，处境困难;make a mess of弄乱，打乱452.bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记453.bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起454.by mistake(由于粗心，健忘原因而)错误地455.at the moment(=now)此刻，现在;for the moment(=for the time being)暂时;just a moment稍等片刻;at the last moment在最后一刻456.in the mood for有情绪去做..，有心境做.457.no more…than和…一样都不…458.for the most part多半，大多数，一般来说459.at(the)most最多，至多460.make the most of充分利用461.be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的…;be something of有点…，像… after用…的名字命名463.native to所产的464.by nature天生的，生来465.in mature本质上466.(be)in the nature of属…性质467.none other that不是别人，正是…468.above normal高于正常(温度)469.for nothing(=free，without payment)470.nothing but只有，不过…而已471.to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…472.do sth.at short notice只给很少时间准备473.until further notice在另行通知前474.take notice of(=pay attention)注意475.object to(=be opposed to)反对476.objection to(接动名词)反对477.on occasion(=now and then)不时地，必要时478.by occasion of(=because of)由于479.occupy oneself with(in)忙于(某事)480.it occurs to sb.that…某人想到…481.once and for all=once and forever永远地;all at once(=suddenly，now)立即，马上;once in a while(=occasionally)偶尔;(just)for once就这一次482.(all)by oneself独自(没有别人帮助)483.operate on sb.给某人做手术;come go into operation开始运转;put bring sth.into operation使…投产，运转484.be of the opinion持有…的看法485.in one's opinion按某人的看法486.be opposed to…反对…487.be opposite to与…相反的488.(be)in order(=acceptable)合适的，恰当的;in order井井有条，处于良好状态;out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病，发生故障489.made to order定做的(衣服)490.originate in from(=begin)起源于，由..引起491.on the out skirts(of)在城郊492.owe…to把…归于…493.on one's own(=along，without help)单独494.of one's own某人自己的495.keep pace with跟…齐步前进496.go to great pains=take pains下功夫，努力497.part with(=give up，sell)舍弃，卖掉498.participate in(=take part in)参加499.(be)particular about讲究，挑剔(吃，穿)500.in particular(=especially)特别是，尤其501.(a)passion for对…的热爱，热情502.be patient with对…耐心503.pay for赔偿，付款，报偿，处罚504.pay…for付…的钱505.(be)at peace with与…和睦相处;in peace(=peacefully)安静，平安506.peculiar to…特有的，独具的507.penalty for对…的处罚，罚金508.perform on the piano(=play the piano)演奏钢琴509.persist in坚持，固执510.in person亲自，当面511.in place(in right or proper place)放在应放的地方512.in place of(=instead of)代替513.take(a)pleasure in喜欢做某事514.be on the point of doing sth.(=be about to do sth.)刚要去做515.beside the point不切正题，无关紧要e to the point谈主要问题517.there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事518.to the point中肯，切题519.point at(=indicate，direct attention)指着;point out(=indicate，show)指出，指明520.popular with among大众所喜爱的，拥戴521.in the position of处在…位置上522.in practice实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)523.be(get)out of practice荒疏，不熟练524.bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实525.prefer…to…(choose rather，like better)宁要，更喜欢526.prepare for breakfast准备吃早饭;prepare breakfast作早饭527.in the presence of在…在场的情况下528.for the present(=for the time being，for now)暂且，就现在来说;at present现在，此刻529.preside over at主持(会议，业务等)530.prevail over占优势，压倒，战胜531.prevent…from使…不，防止…做532.previous to(=prior to)在…之前533.take pride in(=pride oneself on)以…自豪534.pride oneself on upon以…自豪535.in principle(=only in regard to the main idea)原则上536.prior to(=before)在…之前537.in private(=privately)私下，秘密地;in public公开地538.proceed from(=arise from，result from)由…发出，由…引起(产生)539.proceed with(=begin and continue sth.)继续进行540.in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中541.prohibit…from(=forbid)禁止，阻止542.in proportion to与…成比例543.protect…from阻止..不受，保护不受544.be proud of为…自豪545.provide for为…做准备546.in public公开地，当众547.on purpose(=by intention，deliberately)故意548.to the purpose(=useful for one's purpose)得要领的，中肯的549.be qualified in在某种科目或学科上合格;be qualified for在某种职业上合格550.call…in question对…表示怀疑551.beyond(all)question(=without question)毫无疑问552.out of the question(=impossible)不可能的553.in question(=under discussion)所谈及的554.without question毫无疑问555.be caught in the rain被雨淋了556.at random(=without aim or purpose)随便地，任意地，胡乱地557.range over(=cove，include)范围包括558.range between范围在...与...之间不等559.at any rate(=at all events)无论如何，总之560.beyond the reach of无法达到(得到，理解)561.out of reach of无法够到;within reach of(or within one's reach)够得到，能拿到562.react to对…作出反应563.react on upon对…产生影响564.react against作出反抗或反对反应565.(be)ready for准备好做…566.in reality(=in fact，really)事实上567.beyond all reason没有道理的568.by reason of(=because of)由于，因为569.it stands to reason that…理所当然570.reason with(=argue)劝说571.in the red亏损，负债，赤字;(be)get out of red不再亏损572.refer to…as把…称做…573.refer…to…(=send，take)送交，呈交574.within reference to(=concerning，about)关于575.within regard to(=concerning)有关，关于576.give one's regards to sb.向…问候577.regardless of(=without worrying about，despite，in spite of)不顾，不考虑578.in with relation to关于，有关579.relevant to与…有关的580.to one's relief令…感到放心的是。