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2020年高考英语完形填空专项训练四篇

2020年高考英语完形填空专项训练四篇(一)Ever since an accident put him in a wheelchair, Dan has had one dream: __1__.That is why he was __2__ to learn about a piece of research that could possibly lead to his __3__.But there are two __4__.First, the research may take years before it becomes a treatment.And the second is the most __5__ of all considerations: money.__6__ by love for Dan, friends worked hard through a series of __7__ to raise 20,000 pounds for his future surgery.Dan felt he could really start looking toward the day when he could turn his __8__ into a reality.Then he __9__ Brecon, a 5-year-old who __10__ from cerebral palsy (脑瘫).Dan read about a new surgical procedure that could allow the little boy to walk __11__.But the surgery would __12__ more than 60,000 pounds — money Brecon's parents were having a __13__ time raising.Dan said, “I'm in pretty much the __14__ condition, but it appears that Brecon can __15__ walk if he gets his surgery, and I can't right now.So I thought I might as well pass the money on to him.I'm incredibly __16__ to everyone who has helped me out, but this boy needs it __17__ I do at the moment.”And so he took his dream out of the bank and __18__ it over to Brecon's parents, telling them, “It would make me very happy to see the __19__ made to Brecon's life.”“I wanted to help someone whose life could get better,” he said.“If I can help someone to walk, I will.Even if it means __20__ a dream to do it.”语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。

Dan因一起事故不能行走了,只能依靠轮椅行动。

在朋友的帮助下,他筹集到了手术的钱,但是适合他的治疗方法仍处于研究阶段。

Dan得知五岁的脑瘫男孩Brecon在手术成功后就能独力行走,便将自己准备动手术的钱捐赠给了Brecon。

1.A.lying B.walkingC.jumping D.working解析:选B根据文章首句可知,因为一起事故,Dan离不开轮椅了;结合常识可以判断,Dan 的梦想是能行走,B项意为“行走”,故B项正确。

2.A.angry B.embarrassedC.calm D.excited解析:选D结合第二段第一句可知,这就是为什么他得知一项能使他梦想成真的研究会感到兴奋。

D项意为“兴奋的”,故D项正确。

3.A.recovery B.achievementC.discovery D.commitment解析:选A根据第一段内容可知,因为一起事故,Dan离不开轮椅了,再结合该句可知,这项研究很可能使他康复,所以他感到很兴奋。

A项意为“康复”,故A项正确。

4.A.benefits B.hopesC.barriers D.experiments解析:选C根据空后两句可知,第一这项研究可能需要数年时间才能成为一种治疗方法;第二他需要钱。

再结合该句“But there are two __4__.”可知,Dan面临两个障碍。

C项意为“障碍”,故C 项正确。

5.A.generous B.practicalC.valuable D.suitable解析:选B根据该句“And the second is the most __5__ of all considerations: money.”并结合常识可知,最实际的考虑因素是钱。

B项意为“实际的”,故B项正确。

6.A.Inspired B.StressedC.Instructed D.Motivated解析:选D根据该句“__6__ by love for Dan, friends worked hard through a series of __7__ to raise 20,000 pounds for his future surgery.”可知,出于对Dan的爱,朋友们通过一系列的活动去努力筹集两万英镑。

motivated by意为“出于……”,故D项正确。

7.A.activities B.coursesC.observations D.competitions解析:选A参见上题解析。

A项意为“活动”,故A项正确。

8.A.research B.dreamC.concern D.possibility解析:选B根据第一段中的“dream”并结合该句“Dan felt he could really start looking toward the day when he could turn his __8__ into a reality.”可知,Dan开始盼望着梦想成真的一天。

B项意为“梦想”,故B项正确。

9.A.spoke of B.believed inC.thought of D.heard about解析:选D根据该句“Then he __9__ Brecon, a 5-year-old who __10__ from cerebral palsy (脑瘫).”可知,他听说了一个五岁的男孩Brecon患有脑瘫。

D项意为“听说”,故D项正确。

10.A.suffers B.learnsC.differs D.survives解析:选A参见上题解析。

suffer from为固定搭配,意为“(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难”,故A项正确。

11.A.swiftly B.clumsilyC.unaided D.untrained解析:选C根据第四段第一句中的“walk”并结合该句中的“Dan read ab out a new surgical procedure that could allow the little boy to walk”可知,Dan知道了一种新的外科手术,可以让小男孩独力行走。

unaided意为“独立的;无外援的”,故C项正确。

12.A.waste B.collectC.deposit D.require解析:选D根据该句中的“But the surgery would __12__ more than 60,000 pounds”可知,这项手术需要六万多英镑。

D项意为“需要”,故D项正确。

13.A.free B.busyC.hard D.nice解析:选C根据上文可知,这项手术需要六万多英镑;结合该句中的“money Brecon's parents were having a __13__ time raising”可知,Brecon的父母正度过一段艰难的时光来筹集这些钱;C项意为“艰难的”,故C项正确。

14.ual B.sameC.general D.different解析:选B根据上文可知,Dan遭遇事故不能行走,Brecon患有脑瘫不能行走,Dan和Brecon 的情况一样,他们都不能行走。

B项意为“相同的”,故B项正确。

15.A.rarely B.confidentlyC.distinctly D.definitely解析:选D根据该句语境可知,虽然Dan和Brecon的情况一样,但是Brecon经过手术一定能独力行走。

D项意为“明确地,一定地”,故D项正确。

16.A.friendly B.gratefulC.shameful D.reliable解析:选B根据该句中的“to everyone who has helped me out”可知,Dan感激每个帮助他的人。

B项意为“感谢的,感激的”,故B项正确。

17.A.more than B.rather thanC.less than D.other than解析:选A根据上文可知,Brecon在手术成功后就能独力行走,而Dan适用的治疗方法还处于研究阶段,所以可推知,这个男孩在此刻比Dan更需要这笔钱。

A项表示“(程度上)更强,更大”,故A项符合语境。

18.A.cast B.spreadC.handed D.distributed解析:选C根据该句可知,Dan将自己的梦想(指筹集到的手术费)从银行中取了出来,交给了Brecon的父母。

hand over为固定搭配,意为“把……送交”,故C项正确。

19.A.difference B.effortsC.damage D.preparations解析:选A根据该句可知,这对Brecon的生活起到重要的作用会让Dan感到很高兴。

make the difference to ...意为“对……起作用”,故A项正确。

20.A.realizing B.changingC.sacrificing D.recalling解析:选C根据上文可知,Dan为了让脑瘫的小男孩Brecon接受手术从而独力行走,将原本自己动手术的钱捐赠给了Brecon;结合该句“Even if it means __20__ a dream to do it.”可知,为了帮助别人过上更好的生活,Dan宁愿牺牲自己的梦想。

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