第一讲谓语动词时态一、谓语动词时态1. Mary __________ Tom with his lessons this time yesterday.A. helpedB. was helpingC. were helpingD. had helping2. Oh, you've had an accident, eh? When __________?A. it happenedB. did it happenC. it was happenedD. has it happened3. When I went into the gym, he __________ a heavy weight.A. liftedB. was liftingC. has liftedD. was lifted4. The more you practise, the greater progress you _________.A. will makeB. have madeC. are makingD. have been making5. We __________ TV when you return home from office.A. shall watchB. shall be watchingC. watchD. shall have watched6. The train from this station __________ on time.A. never leavesB. will never leaveC. leavingD. was never leaving7. Fetch a doctor. The wounded soldier __________.A. was deadB. diedC. is dyingD. has been dead8. We __________ that you would be able to visit us.A. hopeB. were hopingC. have hopedD. hoped9. When I was at school, I ________ to the library every day.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. have gone10. The customer ________ the money on the counter and went away.A. layB. liedC. laidD. was laying11. Everyone in the village ________ to become rich.A. wishesB. has wishedC. is wishedD. have been wishing12. I ________ supper with my family back at home this time tomorrow.A. am havingB. will haveC. will be havingD. have13. "Oh, it's you! I ________ you. " "I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses. "A. didn't recognizeB. hadn't recognizedC. haven't recognizedD. don't recognize14. She wanted to know whether you ________ her.A. will helpB. will be helpingC. would be helpingD. would help15. I think I'll write Jim right now and tell him ________ with him.A. I'll goB. I've goneC. I was goingD. I'd go16. I won't be able to watch the program because I ________ my homework at that time.A. shall have doneB. will doC. shall be doneD. will be doing17. My brother ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell; was ridingB. fell; were ridingC. had fallen;D. had fallen; was riding18. They were each ________ black shoes and stockings.A. wearB. wearingC. woreD. worn19. "Hello, Mary, We haven't seen each other for years. What ________ now? " "I________ at university"A. do you do; have studiedB. are you doing; studyC. are you doing; amD. are you going to do; am20. Before long, he ________ all about what happened today.A. will have forgottenB. will have been forgottenC. will forgetD. will be forgetting21. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ________ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked22. "Your phone number again? I ________ quite catch it. ""It is 9568442. "A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't23. "Is this raincoat yours? " "No, mine ________ there behind the door. "A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung24. One of my old classmates ________ just as I ________ my room.A. comes; leftB. came; was leavingC. came; leaveD. was coming; left25. "________ for Shanghai? ""Yes. And I will come back in two months."A. Have you leftB. Are you leavingC. Do you leaveD. Did you leave一、参考答案二、谓语动词时态1. The last train ________ the station at 11:30.A. has leftB. leavesC. had leftD. would leave2. How many years have you ________?A. joined the armyB. become an army manC. been in the armyD. come to the army3. "Do you know what the film is about? ""No. I ________ it yet. "A. haven't seenB. didn't seeC. hadn't seenD. won't see4. I don't want to drink the milk any more because it ________ too sweet.A. tastesB. is tastingC. has tastedD. will taste5. We ________ three major snowstorms so far this winter.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. had had6. The students ________ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.A. had written; leftB. were writing; has leftC. had written; had leftD. were writing; had left7. My mother has ________ in bed for three days because of her serious heart disease.A. layB. liedC. been lyingD. laid8. You needn't hurry her. She ________ it by the time you are ready.A. will have been finishingB. will finishC. will have finishedD. will be finishing9. Mr Wu ________ Beijing and will stay there for some time.A. has been toB. has come fromC. has left forD. will leave10. It's the third time I ________ him this month.A. had seenB. seeC. sawD. have seen11. Hello! I ________ you ________ in London. How long have you been here?A. don't know; wereB. hasn't known; areC. haven't known; areD. didn't know; were12. Hurry up! Or she ________ before we get there.A. will have leftB. will leaveC. has leftD. would leave13. When I was drinking tea in a teahouse, I met Tom. We ________ each other for a long time.A. haven't seenB. didn't seeC. weren't seeD. hadn't seen14. He ________ a book, and now he needs a holiday.A. has been writingB. was writtenC. will writeD. wrote15. By the end of this year John ________ for that team for seven years.A. will playB. will been playingC. will have been playingD. have be playing16. "I can't come to the meeting, " she wrote, "because I ________ my leg. "A. have brokenB. had brokenC. breakD. was breaking17. It ________ hard when you leave home.A. will be rainingB. will have been rainingC. will be rainedD. will have rained18. When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for almost an hour.A had gone.B. had set offC. had leftD. had been away19. The play is coming off in April. By then the play ________ for half a year.A. will have runB. will be runningC. will runD. will have been running20. The workers have built a lot of new houses in Shanghai ________.A. in the past ten yearsB. for ten yearsC. last yearD. ten years ago21. The team ________ well this season, because they ________ hard.A. play; trainB. played; have trainedC. are playing: have been trainingD. are playing; have been trained22. Joe was caught in a traffic jam and when he got to the theatre, the play ________for half an hour.A. had already startedB. had already put onC. had already been onD. had already been put on23. I would have come sooner, but I ________ that you were waiting.A. knewB. didn't knowC. hadn't knownD. don't know24. I ________ the film before, but I decided to see it a second time.A. have seenB. sawC. had seenD. hadn't seen25. I've been studying in this university for four years, by next summer I ________.A. will graduateB. shall have graduatedC. shall be graduatingD. shall be graduated二、参考答案三、谓语动词时态1. It's the third time your brother ________ late this week.A. had arrivedB. arrivesC. have arrivedD. has arrived2. Hand in your exercise books when you ________ your composition.A. will finishB. are finishingC. will have finishedD. have finished3. Jane was tired. She ________ all day.A. was workingB. has workedC. workedD. had been working4. I hope he will come to see me before he ________ here.A. leaveB. leavesC. will leaveD. left5. I don't like her. She ________ with her classmates.A. always quarrelsB. quarreledC. is always quarrellingD. enjoys quarrelling6. According to the time table, the train for Guangzhou ________ at 8:00 a.m..A. will leaveB. leavesC. is going to leaveD. is leaving7. Whenever he had time, he ________ fishing at the lake.A. will goB. would goC. goD. went8. "Can I join your club, Dad?" "You can when you ________ a bit older."A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got9. They are pulling down all the old houses in this street. I expect they ________down mine in a few months' time.A. pullB. are pullingC. will be pullingD. have pulled10. The famous scientist ________ to speak on television tonight.A. isB. willC. is going toD. will be11. "Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?""I ________, but I had an unexpected visitor."A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did12. My brother-in-law ________ supper when I called on him at six p.m. yesterday.A. had hadB. have hadC. has hadD. had eaten away13. There ________ a meeting to discuss the matter.A. hasB. hadC. are to beD. is to be14. I have been told that he ________ have a new apartment.A. shallB. is about toC. was toD. was going to15. "What were you doing when he came to see you?""I had just put on my overcoat and ________ to visit a friend of mine."A. leavingB. was leftC. leftD. was leaving16. Miss Li ________ about the food she has at lunch.A. complains alwaysB. has always complainedC. is always complainingD. has always been complained17. That dinner was the most expensive meal we ________.A. would haveB. have hadC. have never hadD. had ever had18. I've been looking for you all over the place, where ________?A. had you beenB. had you goneC. have you beenD. have you gone19. The taxi ________ by the time you finish dressing.A. has arrivedB. will arriveC. will have been arrivingD. will have arrived20. I would like to know how long ________ English by the time you came here.A. had you been studyingB. you studiedC. you have studiedD. you had been studying21. He ________ no news from her, but he's still hoping.A. has hadB. hadC. hasD. is having22. Tell the children not to watch TV until they ________ their homework.A. finishesB. will finishC. have finishedD. finished23. When I got up this morning, the sun ________ brightly.A. shinesB. is shiningC. was shiningD. shined24. Don't be late, Mary, the train ________ at 8 a.m..A. is startingB. has startedC. would startD. starts25. She is very tired. She ________ letters all day.A. has been typingB. has typedC. is typingD. will type26. The boys loved the zoo. They ________ wild animals before.A. have ever seenB. never sawC. would seeD. had never seen27. Do you think it ________ tonight?A. is going to snowB. snowsC. is snowingD. shall snow28. I ________ forty cigarettes a day till I gave up.A. have smokedB. had smokedC. smokedD. was smoking29. If you ________ him tomorrow, ask him to give me a ring.A. meetB. metC. will meetD. is meeting30. He said that it was at least ten years since he ________ a good drink.A. had enjoyedB. was enjoyingC. enjoyedD. has enjoyed三、参考答案四、谓语动词时态1. It's hot today. The temperature _______ to 35 centigrade degree.A. has risenB. has been risenC. has been raisedD. has raised2. In some parts of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served3. Two of the boys _______ while playing football.A. hurtB. were hurtingC. got hurtD. had been hurt4. The library _______ at 5 o'clock every day.A. closesB. is closedC. is closingD. will be closed5. If the film _______ in our school we'll go and see it.A . will be shown.B. is shownC. was shownD. is to be shown6. I _______ to attend an important meeting tomorrow.A. tellB. toldC. have been toldD. is told7. A pair of glasses _______ on the desk.A. is lainB. are lainC. is lyingD. were lying8. "Town Hall is the tallest building in the city."" _______ from here?"A. Can it seeB. Can it be seenC. Can it seenD. Can see9. Doctors _______ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need10. She _______ for what she has done.A. ought to praiseB. ought be praisedC. ought to praisedD. ought to be praised11. These kinds of shoes _______ well.A. don't sellB. are not soldC. won't be soldD. were not sold12. The box is made _______ paper, and the paper is made _______ wood.A. from; ofB. of; fromC. from; fromD. of; of13. Do you know how the war _______?A. winsB. wonC. was wonD. had won14. She _______ Robert for a year.A. marriedB. married withC. has been marryingD. has been married to15. What he had said at the meeting _______ true.A. provesB. is provedC. provedD. was proved16. Shortly after we _______, a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A. seatedB. were seatedC. sat ourselvesD. took place17. The question _______ by us soon.A. is going to be discussedB. will discussC. is going to discussD. has been discussed18. How _______ tons _______ the machine _______ ?A. many; is; weighB. much; does; weighC. many; does; weighD. much; is; weigh19. This railway is _______ in about two months.A. completeB. to have completedC. to be completedD. completing20. I found the sentence _______ smoothly.A. didn't readB. wasn't readC. wasn't readingD. hadn't read四、参考答案第二讲情态动词1. I haven't got anything to do, so I _______ go with you.A. mustB. may as wellC. have toD. may2. Mary _______ at home, for she never goes out this time at night.A. can't beB. can beC. must beD. may be3. _______ you hear the radio from the other side of the room?A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should4. Mr. Green _______ live in the country than in the city.A. had betterB. would likeC. would ratherD. would better5. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to6. I _______ get this done immediately or it will be too late.A. canB. shallC. mayD. must7. You don't _______ to go there if you have no time.A. needB. wantC. mustD. ought8. A computer _______ think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. may notD. might not9. She's already an hour late. Something _______ to her.A. can have happenedB. must have happenedC. should have happenedD. may have happened10. "Did you blame him for his mistakes?""Yes, but _______ it."A. I shouldn't have doneB. I shouldn't doC. I should have doneD. I should do11. You _______ return the book now. You _______ keep it till next week if you like.A. can't; canB. mustn't; mayC. needn't; canD. may not; must12. "Won't you tell me more about your problem?""I _______ talk about it any more."A. would rather not toB. wouldn't ratherC. would rather notD. wouldn't rather to13. He _______ come early.A. needB. needsC. needs toD. need to14. _______ we stop to have a rest?A. WillB. WouldC. ShallD. Should15. That young man has made so much noise that he _______ not have beenallowed to attend the concert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should16. You _______ water the flowers. It's going to rain.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. may not17. No one _______ that to his face.A. dares sayB. dare saysC. dares saysD. dare say18.You _______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn't to comeB. don't need comeC. don't need comingD. needn't come19. Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you _______ hurt yourself.A. won't; can'tB. mustn't; mayC. shouldn't; mustD. can't; shouldn't20. I _______ it again.A. would like you to readB. would like that you readC. would like your readingD. like you tell21. "Need you go now?"" _______ ."A. Yes, I needB. Yes, I have toC. No, I mustn'tD. No, I don't22. Would you rather _______ more stupid than you look or _______ more stupid than you are?A. be; lookB. are; are lookingC. to be; to lookD. be; looking23. Tom ought not to _______ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told24. We have told him many times, but he _______ listen to our advice.A. couldB. was able toC. won'tD. weren't25. There _______ no trouble in finishing the work on time.A. ought to haveB. should to beC. mustn't beD. ought to be 第二讲情态动词参考答案第三讲主谓一致1. Whether he comes or not _______ matter too much.A. doesn'tB. don'tC. didn'tD. haven't2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. "News of victories _______ pouring in as our army advances," the company commander said.A. keepB. keepsC. keptD. have kept4. Ten minutes _______ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A. isB. areC. is likeD. seems5. Most of the wood _______ to make furniture.A. were usedB. have been usedC. had been usedD. was used6. This pair of trousers _______ too long for me. Please show me another.A. areB. wereC. isD. was7. Food and rent are more expensive than _______ used to be.A. itB. thatC. theyD. both8. The rest of the novel _______ very interesting.A. wereB. areC. isD. be9. The young _______ often very impatient with their elders.A. isB. areC. wereD. was10. A number of their products _______ put on exhibition.A. has beenB. isC. have beenD. are11. A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered12. When and where to build the new factory _______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided13. 70 percent of the people present _______ teachers.A. isB. areC. are coming fromD. belong to14. Either you or the headmaster _______ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out15. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _______ sea.A. isB. areC. is ofD. has16. Zhang's family _______ rather big, with twelve people in all.A. isB. areC. beingD. was17. Either of the books _______ mine.A. is belong toB. is ofC. isD. were18. John said that she _______ lunch when I called her.A. is havingB. will haveC. was havingD. would have19. The singer and dancer _______ our party this evening.A. is to attendB. are going to attendC. is about to attendD. were to attend20. One of the things she wrote about _______ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century.A. isB. wereC. areD. was 第三讲主谓一致参考答案倒装句1. _______ himself an ideal job.A. Nowhere he could findB. Nowhere could he findC. He could nowhere findD. He could find nowhere2. After that we never saw her again, nor _______ from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. had we heardD. we have heard3. _______ to realize how hard he worked on the book.A. Only then I cameB. Only then did I comeC. Only then do I comeD. Then did I only come4. _______ with whom we are familiar.A. Here the actor comesB. Here comes the actorC. The actor comes hereD. Comes here the actor5. It was _______ the two boy students were late that all of us were criticized by the teacher.A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. that6. He said he could swim across the river, _______ .A. so could IB. either did IC. he said suchD. such did he7. "I went to Shanghai Stadium by bus last Sunday, but the bus was crowded and moved slowly.""Why _______ the underground there for a change next time."A. don't you try takingB. don't try takingC. not try takeD. not to try taking8. Only when the new bridge was completed, _______ return home for a short rest.A. could he toB. he could toC. he was ableD. was he able to9. It is through practice _______ man has come to know the importance of naturalbalance.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. when10. Look, _______ .A. there goes heB. there he goesC. he there goesD. he goes there11. On the table _______ some apples and oranges that day.A. liedB. lyingC. laidD. lay12. _______ I would not have been very tired.A. If I didn't sit up too lateB. Hadn't I been sit up too lateC. Were I not to sit up too lateD. Had I not sat up too late13. _______ into the house _______ the telephone rang.A. Scarcely he had got; whenB. Scarcely had he got; thanC. Scarcely had he got; whenD. Scarcely had he got; soon14. He was knocked down _______ .A. when crossing the streetB. when the street crossingC. as he crossing the streetD. as he acrossed the street15. Here _______ notebook and the report that I promised you last week.A. is theB. are theC. was theD. has been a16. It was _______ I realized how important it was to be careful while working .A. then whenB. then thatC. now whenD. then17. _______, I should ask all the classmates to talk over the matter.A. If I had to do itB. If I had done itC. Were I to do itD. If I would do it18. _______ home _______ he was questioned by the police.A. No sooner did he come; thanB. No sooner had he come; thanC. No sooner did he come; whenD. No sooner had he come; when19. _______ he realized it was too late to go home.A. No sooner it grew dark whenB. Scarcely it grew dark thanC. Hardly it grew dark thanD. It was not until dark that20. _______, they couldn't solve the mystery.A. As they tried hardB. Tried as they hardC. Hard as they triedD. No matter they tried hard 倒装句参考答案第四讲非谓语动词1. _______ is not very easy.A. Work out the problemB. To ask him to comeC. Send it to AmericaD. To be become a teacher2. It will take a long time _______ around the country.A. to travellingB. to travelC. travelD. travelling3. Mathilde had years of hard work, little food, only a cold room _______ and never had a moment to rest.A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. to live in4. He hates _______ the phone, and very often just lets it _______ .A. to answer; ringingB. answering; ringC. to answer; to ringD. answe ring; ringing5. I asked him to stop _______ noise, for I could not make out what the speaker was saying.A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. to making6. It was so noisy that I couldn't make myself _______ clearly.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. listen7. At the back of the house, there is a path _______ the river.A. leads toB. led toC. leading toD. has led to8. The need _______ foreign languages is becoming greater and greater.A. to learnB. learningC. to be learnedD. being learned9. The story is long. But it is worth _______ .A. listenB. listening toC. listen to itD. to listen10. It's no use _______ here worrying about it. Let's go to the teacher to give a clear explanation.A. sittingB. sitC. to sitD. sat11. It's very clever _______ him to say so.A. forB. toC. withD. of12. The master ordered _______ .A. the room to be sweptB. to sweep the roomC. sweeping the roomD. the room swept13. They found their bikes _______ .A. stolenB. to stealC. stealingD. stole14. What he said was really too good for us to _______ .A. be believedB. believing itC. believeD. believe it15. As you've never been there before, I'll have someone _______ you the way.A. to showB. showC. showingD. showed16. On her way home, she found her handbag _______ .A. being lostB. missedC. losingD. missing17. Mr Smith as well as his children and wife _______ photos on the Great Wall.A. was seen takeB. were seen takeC. was seen takingD. were seen taking18. The tools in the workshop are not allowed _______.A. taking outB. to take outC. to be taken outD. being taken out19. The books _______ during the term must be returned to the library before you leave the school forthe vacation.A. borrowingB. to brorrowC. to be borrowedD. borrowed20. "You've come just in time to help us.""Fine. What needs _______ ?"A. I doB. doneC. to be doneD. to do21. _______ as the best doctor in town, Mr. Knecht always has a lot of patients.A. To regardB. RegardedC. RegardD. Regarding22. He had a bad habit of sleeping with all the windows _______ .A. closeB. closedC. closingD. to close23. This sentence needs _______ .A. a improvementB. improveC. improvingD. improved24. I feel it's an honour _______ to attend the opening ceremony of the new company.A. to inviteB. of being invitedC. to be invitedD. having invited25. _______ early in winter?A. Do you use to get upB. Use you to get upC. Are you used to get upD. Are you used to getting up26. This boy enjoys _______ questions but dislikes _______ them.A. asking; answeringB. to ask; answeringC. asking; to answerD. to ask; to answer27. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth _______ .A. fillingB. having been filledC. filledD. been filled28. She was _______ and did not know what was waiting before her.A. puzzlingB. puzzledC. being puzzledD. puzzle29. I've never seen so much nice food. I don't know _______ .A. which could takeB. which one to takeC. what to takeD. to take which30. _______ dark glasses in the sun may protect your eyes.A. WearingB. WearC. Put onD. Putting on31. Most of the artists _______ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited32. We must do everything possible to prevent such things from _______ again.A. happeningB. to happenC. being happenedD. happen33. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose。