名词性从句讲解思维导图（附练习题）（在句子中作主语成分）③whatever /whichever/ whoever引导主语从句的区别ⅠWhatever 是what的强调形式表示“无论什么”相当于anything that…Whatever / Anything that she does is wrong.Ⅱwhoever 是who的强调形式，表示‘无论谁’相当于anyone who….Whoever / Anyone who walks around in such a heavy rain willcatch a cold.whichever ‘无论哪个;无论哪些’,既指人,又指物. 可修饰名词与of连用Whichever book you borrow doesn’t matter to us.Whichever of us fulfills his task will lend a hand to others.定义：在复合句中充当宾语功能的句子叫宾语从句We can learn what we didn’t know.We find it necessary that we (should) practice English every day.★某些作表语的形容词，如sure, happy, glad, certain等之后可带宾语从句I am glad that you can come and help me.wish/would rather后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。

I wish I had finished my homework yesterday.I’d rather you had been there yesterday②在表示建议,命令, 请求的词后面的宾语从句当中用should + V,可以省略His pale face suggested that he was ill so I suggested that he should goto see the doctor.He insisted that he was innocent and insisted that he should be set free.③注意it作形式宾语的结构We all thought it a pity that we had missed the lesson.I took it for granted that they were not coming.④ that一般不接介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in的宾语；其它介词后面需用it作形式宾语He differs from his roommates in that he devoted his spare time toreading.He knows nothing about Jim except that he is from London.You can depend on it that he will help you in time of emergency.定义：充当表语功能的句子被叫做表语从句。

The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a shorttime.注意：reason后面的表语从句只能用that,不能用why引导.★The reason is that（because ×)…The reason why we didn’t trust him is that he has often lied.(该句型中why引导一个定语从句). 这些名词主要是表示抽象概念的词如fact, news, promise, idea, truth; possibility;statement; warning; advice等★同位语的引导词有that; whether; why; who; where; how等；其中that和whether只起引导作用其他连词具有实际意思，同时在同位语中作句子成分。

The news that China broken the world record in the Olympic Games hascheered all of us.The question why so many people would choose to live in the countrysidebut to work in the city is still under discussion. ( why 引导同位语从句解释说明中心语question的内容；且why在从句中作状语)只起引导作用时，连接词用that而不用whichWhere did you get the idea that she could not come.②同位语从句和定语从句的区别：就看that在作引导的从句中是否做句子成分The suggestion that he raised at the meeting is very important.（that 引导定语)The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is verygood. (that 引导同位语从句)a cold. (不可互换)① 在表语, 同位语，主语(置于句首时)从句时只用whether 表“是否” The question is whether the film is worth seeing. （表语从句）I have no idea whether we should go to the party.（同位语从句） Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet. (主语从句 句首)▲ It is doubtful whether / if he will come here.(主语从句，句末时可互换) ② 形容词；介词；discuss 后的宾语从句中只用whether 表“是否”It depends on whether you can do the work well. (介词宾语)The students are discussing whether they will go out for a picnic this Sunday. I am not sure whether he will come here or not.(形容词的宾语)③whether与or或or not 的搭配Do you mind whether a man or woman does the job.I don’t care whether or not he comes.名词性从句提升练习一、单项选择题1. _____ he learns English well is of great importance to his future life..A. WhatB. IfC. WhoD. That2. _____ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhoD. What3._____they will go next month has not been decided yet.A. WhereB. IfC.ThatD. Why4. _____ you say now can’t make up for（补偿）what you’ve done.A. No matter whatB. WhateverC. HoweverD. That5.Although _____ happened in this developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A. whichB. whatC. howD. it6. _____ is troubling me is that I don’t have much experience in international commerce.A. ItB. ThatC. WhichD. What7. I am sure that _____ she said is wrong. A. which B. all C. this D. what8. We lost our way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that it was getting dark.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what9. _____ or not is still uncertain.A. He’s comingB. If he is comingC. That comingD. Whether he’s coming10. _____ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. As11. It’s doubtful _____ he’ll be able to come. A. if B. what C. that D. whether12. _____ he saw surprised him. A. That B. When C. What D. Which13. _____ is money. A. What does he need B. Why does he need C. What he needs D. Why heneeds14. _____ is a pity that he should feel so upset. A. What B. That C. He D. It15. _____ book you borrow must be returned within a week.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhicheverD. That’s一、选择题：1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.A. if, andB. that, andC. that; orD. whether, or2. Call you tell me why _______ this morning?A. you didn't comeB. did you not comeC. didn't you comeD. you don't come3. He said that they _______ Yunnan.A. have been toB. had gone toC. have gone toD. has gone to4. Do you know what _______ this time yesterday?A. they are doingB. are they doingC. they were doingD. were they doing5. He wanted to know how long _______ in hospital.A. she is stayingB. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay6.They will be thankful for _______ you have done.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who7. He said that light _______ much faster than sound.A. traveledB. will travelC. travelsD. is traveling8. Do you know _______ ?A. is it whose penB. whose pen is itC. whose pen it isD. it is whose pen9. I hear _______ the teacher will come back from the UK soon.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. whether10. Can you tell me _______ language she speaks?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether11. I don't understand _______ you said.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what12. Do you know _______ made him angry last time?A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what13. She has made it clear _______ she will have nothing to do with him.A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. that14.. I wondered _______ they had been to America.A. ifB. whatC. whoD. that15. I am sure _______ you said is true.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who16. Do you know _______ she will go to the cinema with us?A. ifB. whereC. whoD. which17. Who knows _______ dictionary it is?A. who'sB. whoseC. whomD. who18. I can't remember _______ I sent the book to.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whom19. -- I don't know if he _______ .-- He will come if it _______ .A. comes, won't rainB. will come, doesn't rainC. comes, doesn'tD. will come, won't rain20.We wanted to know _______ the answer was fight or not.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A. becauseB. thatC. forD. because of3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left itA. whereB. thereC. there whereD. where there4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted.A. who can we getB. what we can getC. who we can getD. that we can get5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD.不填6. The reason is_________I missed the bus.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what7. That is __ ___ we were late last time.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A. thatB. likeC. asD. as though9.—I fell sick! --I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. because10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A. because his mother is illB. because of his mother’s being illC. that his mother is illD. for his mother is ill11. —He was born here. -- That is _______ he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. why13 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week . —Is that_____ you had a few days off？A. why B .what C. when D. where14 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. ______I got wet through.A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. It’s how15. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what16. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? ---Oh, that’s _____.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited名词性从句综合练习一、that/what的区别1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are youB. That；how you areC. How；that you areD. What；how you are2. The trouble is__________we are short of tools.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why that3. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.A. whatB. whereC. the placeD. there where4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .A. what it used to beB. what it was used to beingC. what it used to beingD. what it was used to be5. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A. What … thatB. That … whatC. What … whatD. That … what6. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. such二、综合选择题1. _________ we can't get seems better than _________ we have.A What ; what B. What ; that C. That ; that D. That ; what2. It is suggested that we ________ to the park later.A. will goB. wentC. goD. has gone3. The question is ____the film is worth seeing.A. ifB. whatC. whetherD. how4. The reason ____ I have to go is ____ my mother is ill in bed.A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because5. Do you know where _______ ? Someone is looking for him.A. he isB. he wasC. is heD. was he6.He is absent today. That’s ______ he is ill.A. whenB. becauseC. whyD. that7.Why not try your luck downtown? That’s ______ the best jobs are.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why8. Our teacher said that the moon _______ around the earth.A. turnB. turnedC. has turnedD. turns9. Can you tell me _______ yesterday?A. what they doB. what they didC. what do they doD. what did they do10. No one can be sure ____ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like11. It was a matter of ____ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever12. Do you know _______ of the three?A. which book she likes bestB. which best book does she likeC. that which book she likes bestD. which book she best likes13. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where14. She asked Tom ________ with his car?A. what the matter wasB. what the matter isC. what was the matterD. what is the matter15._____is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which16. We couldn't find out _______ , so we asked a policeman.A. whose bike it wasB. whose bike was itC. whose it was bikeD. whose was it bike17. Do you know _______ take to get to the hospital?A. which way must weB. which must we wayC. which way we mustD. which we must way18. None of us knows which floor _______ on.A. is sheB. she livingC. she isD. did she live19. I'd like to know when you _______ the army.A. joinB. joinedC. have joinedD. was joining20. _____all the inventions have in common is _____ they have succeeded.A. What , whatB. That , thatC. What , thatD. That ,what21. ____she will be given this job is still under discussion.A. WhetherB. WhatC. IfD. That22.____is known to us all, ___life nowadays is easier in some ways than the life our grandparents lived.A. As , 不填B. Which , 不填C. As , aD. Which , the23．_____she’s just said is the very idea_____I want to express.A. What ,thatB. That , whatC. What ,whichD. That , which24. Why we decided to put off the meeting is ____ we had some difficulty in preparing it.A. becauseB. thatC. 不填D. why25. What he needs ____enough time and what I need _____enough books.A. are, isB. is , isC. is , areD. are , are26．— Can we finish our task by the weekend?— It all depends on ______ we can get MrSmith's cooperation．A．that B．what C．whether D．if27.Could I speak to _____ is in charge of International Sales, please?A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．no matter who28.Tony couldn’t remember ______he had turned off the computer before he left the office．A．that B．where C．when D．whether29. _______ we have planned ahead might change when we put it into practice．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．However30. I wondered ______ they had raised so much money on their own to help youngsters in need．A．what B．that C．how D．why31.Besides the content of a book, _____the editor also cares about is the number of readers．A．who B．why C．how D．what32.The organizers promise_________ wins the first prize a chance to go abroad。