2019-2020年高中人教版英语必修一教学案：Unit 2 Section Ⅱ(含答案)一、这样记单词二、这样记短语三、这样记句式1．(教材P9)Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.后来，在17世纪，英国人开始出海远航以征服世界其他地区。

于是，许多别的国家开始说英语。

because of 因为；由于①We have made such great progress because of your help.由于你的帮助，我们才取得这么大的进步。

＝The sports meeting had to be put off because it rained heavily.由于下大雨，运动会不得不延期举行。

③She didn’t come to the party because_of what you had said.因为你所说的话，她没来参加这个聚会。

2．(教材P10)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。

native adj. 本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人事实上，法语不是我的母语。

②Is her uncle a native of Shanghai, or just a visitor?她叔叔是上海本地人，还是只是一名游客？③The researcher says the tiger is native to India.研究人员说这种虎产于印度。

3．(教材P10)I’d like to come up to your apartment.我很乐意到你的公寓去。

come up走近；上来；被提出；发生；发芽；(太阳、月亮等)升起写出下列句中come up的含义①A foreigner came up to me and asked the way to the station.走近②In order to finish the task on time, a good piece of advice came up at the meeting.被提出③When the moon came up, the young people began their celebration.升起④I’ll let him know if anything comes up.发生[名师点津]come up作“被提出；被谈到”讲时为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；come up with“提出；想出”，其主语为该动作的发出者，宾语为表示“建议、计划、方案等”的名词。

试比较：⑤A good way to settle the problem came up at the meeting.在会上提出了一个解决这个问题的好办法。

⑥They came up with a good way to settle the problem at the meeting.在会上他们提出了一个解决这个问题的好办法。

4．(教材P10)Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展。

actually adv. 实际上；事实上in fact ＝as a matter of fact实际上；事实上①He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.他看起来很镇定，但实际上却非常紧张。

②As a matter of fact/In fact, I don’t know the truth.事实上，我不知道事情的真相。

5．(教材P10)It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。

base vt.以……为根据/基础；基于n.基部；基地；基础①One should always base his opinion on facts.一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。

②In my diary, I set down a series of things that are all based on/upon facts.在我的日记里，我记下了一系列有事实根据的事情。

③Based (base) on a true story, the film is very popular.以一个真实的故事为基础，这部电影非常受欢迎。

at present现在；目前目前，我与我的新同学相处愉快。

②He doesn’t know how to deal with the difficult situation for_the_present.暂时他不知道该怎样应对困难的局势。

③All the people (who_were)_present_at the meeting were moved by his story.所有出席会议的人都被他的故事打动了。

6．(教材P10)So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。

make use of利用；使用你最好充分利用这次机会提高你的英语。

②The wise use should be_made (make) of such expensive material.应该明智地使用这种昂贵的材料。

③Scientific knowledge should be made full use of to_help (help) us live a happy life.充分利用科学知识，帮助我们过幸福的生活。

7．(教材P10)The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.后者体现了美式英语拼写的不同特征。

latter adj. 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的丽莎跟班上一个男孩相处得不错，后者来自美国。

②Of the two, the_former is more useful than the_latter.两者之中前者比后者更有用。

③Believe it or not, I met him again three years later (late)．信不信由你，三年后我再次遇见他。

8．(教材P10)English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲的一些国家，例如南非，人们也说英语。

such as例如……；像这种的①He can speak six languages, such as Chinese, Russian, German and so on.他会讲六种语言，例如汉语、俄语、德语等。

[辨析比较]such as, for example②The old man is concerned about many teenagers, such_as John, Peter and Tom.这位老人关心许多青少年，例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。

③I’d like to keep a pet, for_example,_a dog.我想养宠物，比如养狗。

1．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。

even if意为“即使；尽管”，相当于even though，引导让步状语从句。

①I won’t take part in his party even if/though he invites me.即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的聚会。

②He is willing to help us even_if/though_he_is_very_busy.尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。

③He came to say goodbye to me even_if/though_it_was_raining_heavily.即使下着大雨他也来为我送别。

据我所知，他比其他人更仔细。

②When her son lied again, she was more_sad_than_angry.当她儿子再次撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。

③They have been in love for more than 5 years.他们相爱已经5年多了。

④They are more_than classmates. They are close friends.他们不只是同学，还是知心朋友。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I am very busy at present, and I can’t join in your game.2．His story is_based (base) on his own experience when he was studying in Harvard University.3．Animals such as cats, dogs and horses are man’s friends.4．John and James are brothers; the former is a doctor, and the latter (late) is an engineer.5．As we all know, the panda is native to China.6．Your spare time should be made full use of to_make (make) up your missed lessons.Ⅱ.词汇替换(每空一词)1．Because there was heavy fog, the freeway was closed for the time being.→Becauseof the heavy fog, the freeway was closed for the time being.2．No one believed it, but, in fact, Helen did get an A on her math.→No one believed it, but, actually,_Helen did get an A on her math.→No one believed it, but asamatteroffact,_Helen did get an A on her math.3．The problem, which is being discussed now, is connected with the future of our school.→The problem, which is being discussed atpresent,_is connected with the future of our school.4．Many questions about how to learn English came up at the meeting.→They cameupwith many questions about how to learn English at the meeting.5．Although we could afford it, we wouldn’t go abroad for our vacation.→Evenif/though we could afford it, we wouldn’t go abroad for our vacation.6．The dog is not only a pet, but also it is my friend.→The dog is morethan a pet; it is also my friend.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．My wife is a(n) native (本地的) New Yorker, but I’m from Japan.2．The voyage (航行) from England to India used to take six months.3．A good decision is based (以……为基础) on one’s knowledge and experience.4．By the age of two a child will have a(n) vocabulary (词汇量) of about two hundred words.5．The police asked him to show his identity (身份) card before he entered the room.6．Both English and French are official (官方的) languages in Canada.7．At the age of 29, Dave was living in a small apartment (公寓) near Boston and wondering what to do about his future.8．Having studied Chinese for two years, now she can speak Chinese fluently (流利地)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．We hold such an activity to enrich (rich) our school life.2．He said that he used to make voyages to Africa at that time because of his business.3．Actually (actual), he is an honest and reliable person, whom you can depend on.4．Gradually (gradual), they are tired of life in the noisy city.5．Since he came to power, he has paid several official (office) visits to some foreign countries.6．Many questions came up at the meeting, but he answered none.7．We must speak English frequently (frequent) in order to improve spoken English.8．The differences between British and American spelling (spell) are slight.Ⅲ.选词填空As soon as the idea came_up,_people present all thought highly of it.2．They didn’t climb the mountain because_of the rain.3．Make_use_of every chance you have to speak English.4．We’ve planted lots of different flowers, such_as roses and lilies.5．I’m afraid I can’t help you just at_present.6．It’s necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.7．More_than one student was tired of his long and boring speech.8．Don’t trust him. Usually what he has said is_different_from what he has done.9．More money is spent on the improvement of living conditions than_ever_before.10．With a_large_number_of things to settle, I can’t go to see a film with you.Ⅳ.课文语法填空So why has English changed 1.over time? Actually all languages change and develop 2.when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English 3.spoken (speak) today. It was based more 4.on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150，English became 5.less (little) like German because those 6.who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and 7.especially (especial) its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 8.wider (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British 9.settlers (settle) moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people 10.were_taken (take) to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达我不懂学英语的正确方法，这使我很伤心。