冲刺期考研英语阅读理解推理题技巧推理题也算是考研阅读中比较经常出现的题型,通常会要求考生在阅读完某一段或全文以后,能够得出一个什么样的结论,或者对某一结论判断正误之类。
推理题要求考生对文章段落的含义有一个大体准确的把握,今天我们就来学习一下阅读推理题的解题技巧和思路。
【真题例举】It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful,provocative magazine cover story,“I love My Children,I Hate My Life,”is arousing much chatter–nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling,life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable,Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness:instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy,we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard,Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight。
”The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week. There are also stories about newly adoptive–and newly single–mom Sandra Bullock,as well as the usual“Jennifer Aniston is pregnant”news. Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom,or mom-to-be,smiling on the newsstands。
In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation,is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing?It doesn’t seem quite fair,then,to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the children. Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids,but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world:obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives。
Of course,the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic,especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock. According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples,single parents are the least happy of all. No shock there,considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on;yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it,raising a kid on their“own”(read:with round-the-clock help)is a piece of cake。
It’s hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous:most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. But it’s interestin g to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free,happiness-enhancing paren thood aren’t in some small,subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience,in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting“ the Rachel”might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston。
【问题】We learn from Paragraph 2 thatA.celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossip。
B.single mothers with babies deserve greater attention。
C.news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining。
D.having children is highly valued by the public。
【解析】题干和选项译文:我们从第二段可以知道。
A. 名人妈妈们是八卦永恒的焦点B. 单亲妈妈理应受到更多的关注C. 关于名人怀孕的新闻很具有娱乐性D. 大众认为有孩子是一件很有价值的事答案:DA是not given选项,原文并没有对这个事实作出判断;B这个选项也是not given选项,原文也没有得出结论;C这个选项本身是正确的,从各大报纸选取名人怀孕的新闻就可见这个新闻的娱乐性,但是D却是和文章主题相关的选项,被视为最佳选项,因此这个题目最后的入选选项为D而不是C。
【方法总结】推理题与细节题不同的一点是:要选择最佳选项而不仅仅是正确选项。
那要注意的是,首先,要保证选项是正确的,这就要求对所属段落的文意要进行正确地理解,其次,既然要选择最佳选项,那何为“最佳”就成了正确回答推理题的关键。
其实最佳选项就是要与文章的中心思想保持一致的选项,通过对文章的阅读,理解作者在字里行间并未明说却明确想要传达的意思,或者可以关注相关段落的段首段末主旨句,一般都能大概表明作者的立场。
不同的题型有不同的应对方法,但对于英语阅读的复习却是应对不同题型的通用法宝,不管是词汇、长难句的积累,还是语感的把握,都能为不同解题方法的实施更好地奠定基础,大家一定要双管齐下,才能在考场上出奇制胜。
凯程教育:凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
凯程考研的宗旨:让学习成为一种习惯;凯程考研的价值观口号:凯旋归来,前程万里;信念:让每个学员都有好最好的归宿;使命:完善全新的教育模式,做中国最专业的考研辅导机构;激情:永不言弃,乐观向上;敬业:以专业的态度做非凡的事业;服务:以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路。
如何选择考研辅导班:在考研准备的过程中,会遇到不少困难,尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说,通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足,可以大大提高复习效率,节省复习时间,大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班,或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。
师资力量:师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素,考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价,询问往届学长然后选择。
判断师资力量关键在于综合实力,因为任何一门课程,都不是由一、两个教师包到底的,是一批教师配合的结果。
还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。
凯程考研名师云集,李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。
而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课,对知识点把握和命题方向,欠缺火候。
对该专业有辅导历史:必须对该专业深刻理解,才能深入辅导学员考取该校。
在考研辅导班中,从来见过如此辉煌的成绩:凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元,考取五道口15人,清华经管金融硕士10人,人大金融硕士15个,中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人,北师大教育学7人,会计硕士保录班考取30人,翻译硕士接近20人,中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程,法学方面,凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元,更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。