[0848]《高级英语一》第一次作业[论述题]Exercise 1 WritingWrite a composition of about 150 words on any one of the following topics:My Views on TravelingThe Influences of TV ViolenceNo Pains, No GainsMy Views on Buying Private CarsThe Importance of ParticipationYou are to write in three paragraphs.In the first paragraph, state clearly what your view is.In the second paragraph, support your view with details.In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary or suggestion.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.参考答案：Omitted.第二次作业[论述题]Exercise 2 TranslationSection A C-E TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in the parentheses.1. 推销员想尽一切可能的办法来促销公司的产品。
(promote)2. 形式正朝着有利于我们的方向发展。
(favorable)3．他们公司靠谨慎投资赚了一大笔钱。
(investment)4．我们不会再相信他了，因为他言行不一。
(reconcile)5. 一种民族文化对在它的氛围中成长起来的人会产生根深蒂固的影响。
(influence)6. 如果我能得到这个职位，我向你保证我会尽力让你满意的。
(assure)7．试验证明这种化肥能加速苹果树的生长。
(accelerate)8. 在某些争论中，男孩子和女孩子总是站在对立的两边。
(opposing)9．这位老师特别欣赏这些学生，把他们称为"早晨的太阳”。
(refer)10. 尽管侦探没有明说，但是他暗示杀手来自伦敦。
(imply)Section B E-C TranslationTranslate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Almost everybody wants to get through school, or, rather, get around it, the easy way.2. The concept of future-focused education envisioned here will abolishinflexible schedules and their inevitable concomitant, the school bell.3. Don't try to get word-rich quick, by memorizing a lot of fancy wordswhose meanings are unconnected with any actual experience.4. A few names, it is true, will remain puzzling: foreign names, perhaps,crudely translated, adapted or abbreviated; or artificial names.5. More than two-thirds of the planet's surface is covered with ocean ― and of this submerged terrain a bare five percent is well mapped.6. Neither in medicine, or in law, government, or the social sciencescan there be comfort in the old saying, "What you don't know can't hurt you.”7. Pursue not so much the material as the ideal, for ideals alone investlife with meaning and are of enduring worth.8. Knowing that Mrs. Mallard was afflicted with a hear trouble, greatcare was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband's death.9. "Water,” itself a term freighted with symbolic and emotionalassociations, will take on wholly new connotations.10. There is abundant luxury in the room but a minimum of taste.参考答案：Section A答案1. The salesman tried every possible means to promote the sale of his company's products.2. The situation is developing in a direction favorable to us.3. Their company obtained a big profit by careful investment.4. We won't trust him anymore, for he failed to reconcile his statements with his conduct.5. A nation's culture will have an enduring influence on those who have grown up in it.6. I can assure you that, given the post, I'll do my best to your satisfaction.7. Experiments have proved that this fertilizer can accelerate the growth of apple trees.8. Boys and girls are always on opposing sides of some arguments.9. The teacher is especially appreciative of these students and oftenrefers to them as "the morning sun.”10. Although the detective did not say so exactly, he implied that the murderer was from London.Section B答案1．几乎人人都想完成学业，说得确切一些，只想在学校里轻轻松松地混到毕业。
2．此处展望的以未来为中心的教育思想将取消呆板的教学时间表及其必然产物??上下课的铃声。
3. 不要试图以死记硬背大量与实际经验脱节的漂亮词汇来迅速扩大词汇量。
4. 诚然，有些名字一直令人费解，诸如，外国名字，也许被粗制滥译的，或被改写的，或被缩写的，或是杜撰的名字。
5. 三分之二以上的地球表面被海洋覆盖着――而这片被水淹没的地域只有百分之五被地图标出。
6. 无论医疗界、法律界、政府机构还是社科界，都不能从"不知者，不为所害”这句老话中得到安慰。
7. 与其一味追求物质生活，倒不如追求理想，因为只有理想才赋予人生以意义，才具有永久的价值。
8. 因为知道马拉德太太患有心脏病，所以在告知她丈夫的死讯时，他们特别小心谨慎。
9. "水”，原本就是一富于象征意义和感情色彩的词，将被赋予全新的含义。
10. 房间布置得豪华奢侈，但却十分俗气。
第三次作业[单选题]Difficulties can a person's best qualities.A：bring upB：bring outC：bring aboutD：bring over参考答案：B[单选题]During the nineteen years of his career, France Battiate has won the of wide audience outside Italy.A：enjoymentB：appreciationC：evaluationD：reputation参考答案：B[单选题]Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable to the total cost of the product.A：proportionB：correlationC：connectionD：correspondence参考答案：A[单选题]It seen to be believed.A：hasB：has beenC：has to beD：was参考答案：C[单选题]"I'd like you to me some clothes.” said the customer.A：showB：seeC：explainD：provide参考答案：A[单选题]It five years since the famous singer left her hometown.A：wasB：isC：has passedD：had been参考答案：B[单选题]In your first days at the school you'll be given a test to help the teachers to you to a class at your level.A：locateB：assignC：deliverD：place参考答案：B[单选题]In view rising labor cost, many companies have turned to automation.A：ofB：toC：forD：that参考答案：A[单选题]I wish I to swim when I younger.A：were taught … had beenB：had been taught … wasC：was taught … wasD：had been taught … had been参考答案：B[单选题]It is dangerous to run a fast race without yourself up first.A：puttingB：dressingC：makingD：limbering参考答案：D[单选题]It is considered that the moon contains all the found on the earth.A：componentsB：elementsC：factorsD：solids参考答案：B[单选题]He wasn't allowed to go to the club because he wasn't a .A：representativeB：partnerC：friendD：member参考答案：D[单选题]He was very angry and the letter.A：tore aroundB：tore downC：tore upD：tore off参考答案：C[单选题]It is during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction of work that into hard currency.A：transfersB：translatesC：transmitsD：transplants参考答案：A[单选题]It is difficult to tell whether a man is angry or not by looking at his face.A：rightB：barelyC：justD：hardly参考答案：C[单选题]Someone must have left the tap on, water was running over and flooding the bathroom.A：thereforeB：forC：neverthelessD：moreover参考答案：B[单选题]Somehow , he managed to get a well-paid job in the bank.A：or soB：or otherC：or elseD：or more参考答案：B[单选题]Some scientists there is no life on Mars, but no one has got definite conclusion yet.A：judgeB：proveC：assumeD：conclude参考答案：C[单选题]Having found it difficult to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north.A：adoptB：suitC：fit intoD：adapt to参考答案：D[单选题]He had to work harder or to be sent away from school, and he chose the first .A：benefitB：alternateC：alternativeD：expression参考答案：C[单选题]The strategy of the present government is diametrically to that of the previous one.A：opposedB：supposedC：supportedD：offended参考答案：A[单选题]He was smoking; I could see the tip of his cigarette in the darkness.A：gleamingB：dazzlingC：sparklingD：glowing参考答案：C[单选题]could theory do without practice, could practice do without theory.A：Not only… but alsoB：Neither… norC：Whether… orD：Either… or参考答案：B[单选题]he realized it was too late to return home.A：No sooner did it grew dark whenB：Hardly it grew dark thanC：It was not until dark thatD：Scarcely it grew dark than参考答案：C[单选题]When high school graduates leave school, they have several choices: going to college, getting a job, or .A：the armyB：to join the armyC：joining the armyD：join the army参考答案：C[单选题]Of the two new teachers, one is experienced and .A：another is inexperiencedB：the other is notC：the other are notD：other lacks experience参考答案：B[单选题]Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the peopleharm them.A：more thanB：other thanC：rather thanD：better than参考答案：C[单选题]Scientists everywhere are trying to a cure for AIDS.A：expectB：inventC：discoverD：make参考答案：C[单选题]Prices continued to rise, while wages remained low the Government became increasingly unpopular.A：on condition thatB：with the result thatC：on the chance thatD：provided that参考答案：B[单选题]Bacteria become to antibiotics over a period of time.A：resistB：resistantC：resistingD：resisted参考答案：B[单选题]Prior to our conference, the executive director had requested that everyone well prepared.A：isB：wasC：beD：will be参考答案：C[单选题]Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true __________ it comes to classroom tests.A：whenB：sinceC：beforeD：after参考答案：A[单选题]They failed to win the game last time, I regretted .A：to be not able to helpB：not being able to helpC：being not able to helpD：not to be able to help参考答案：B[单选题]Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, _______ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.A：as forB：in view ofC：in case ofD：such as参考答案：D[单选题]She has just recovered a severe illness.A：fromB：ofC：throughD：for参考答案：A[单选题]She asked the worker how long to build the house.A：it had takenB：had it takenC：would it takeD：it was taken参考答案：A[单选题]Shakespeare's birthplace is often visited as a .A：shrinkB：shriekC：shrineD：shower参考答案：C[单选题]Husband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves ________ close together.A：been drawnB：drawnC：to drawD：drawing参考答案：B[单选题]Tom worked hard in the company and received quick .A：promoteB：promotesC：promotionsD：promoting参考答案：C[单选题]Dr. Salk failed many times but he finally to find a successful way to solve the problem.A：broke offB：broke downC：broke outD：broke through参考答案：D第四次作业[单选题]高级英语一第四次作业Exercise 4 ClozeDecide which of the choices below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Write the correct choice for each blank in your ANSWER SHEET.Cloze 1The idea of marriage as a way of life has changed recently in the United States. First, not everyone tries to get married. Some people 1 that they would ratherA：determineB：decideC：hopeD：wish参考答案：B[单选题]...that they would rather live 2 .A：togetherB：themselvesC：himselfD：alone参考答案：D[单选题] Second, many people get married, and then find that they are not happy. Sometimes, these people 3 their marriages.A：continueB：improveC：endD：hold参考答案：C[单选题]They get a divorce to end the marriage. 4 number of divorces in the United States has increased in recent years. Marriage has changed in another way.A：AB：TheC：/D：Their参考答案：B[单选题]Many people get married, 5 their marriages are very different...A：thoughB：forC：asD：but参考答案：D[单选题]... their marriages are very different from the 6 marriage relationships.A：acceptedB：habitualC：traditionalD：inherited参考答案：C[单选题]The difference in the relationship is the 7 of different roles played by each spouse.A：resultB：causeC：reasonD：consequence参考答案：A[单选题]In recent years, the man has not always been the 8 who worked.A：spouseB：manC：husbandD：worker参考答案：A[单选题]Many men now stay at home part of the time. They 9 to take care of the children and the house.A：oughtB：tryC：refuseD：help参考答案：D[单选题]10 the man does not always earn all of the money (or any of it, in some cases),A：AlthoughB：DespiteC：SinceD：If参考答案：C[单选题]11 the man and the woman may pay the bills.A：eitherB：neitherC：allD：both参考答案：D[单选题]The man is not the most important person in the house. He may share many important 12 with the woman,A：placesB：roomsC：decisionsD：valuables参考答案：C[单选题]and sometimes 13 the children. Sometimes the wife will decide, and sometimes the husband will decide.A：forB：withC：ofD：behind参考答案：B[单选题]Or, the whole 14 may decide together to go somewhere or do something.A：homeB：houseC：familyD：people参考答案：C[单选题]These are some of the ways that men's roles have 15 .A：observedB：changedC：keptD：reversed参考答案：B[单选题]Cloze 2The printed word is just about the most important way we have of communication with one another. Look around you at the 16 in school, at the newspapers at home,A：librariesB：desksC：classroomD：books参考答案：D[单选题]... at the posters on walls and the stamps 17 on envelopes before posting them.A：storeB：stickC：stuffD：stain参考答案：B[单选题]Consider too, the 18 of being able to understand...A：instanceB：importanceC：indifferenceD：prominence参考答案：A[单选题]... to understand the instructions 19 on packets of food...A：stuckB：restedC：drawnD：printed参考答案：D[单选题]... and medicine 20 in shops.A：sellB：soldC：sellingD：sale参考答案：B[单选题]In these 21 in many other ways, the printed word has become so important... A：butB：andC：orD：if参考答案：B[单选题]the printed word has become so important that it is 22 to imagine how life could go on without it,A：easyB：difficultC：fairD：possible参考答案：A[单选题]in everyday life there are hundreds of situations 23 which people need to communicate with one another,A：ofB：byC：fromD：in参考答案：D[单选题]and the printed word is nearly 24 the best method of communication...A：meantimeB：seldomC：sometimesD：always参考答案：D[单选题]... the best method of communication 25 large numbers of people are involved.A：whichB：whereC：thatD：lest参考答案：B[单选题]26 you may know, communication intended to...A：AlthoughB：AsC：BecauseD：Yet参考答案：B[单选题]communication intended to reach a large 27 of people is called "mass communication”.A：sumB：amountC：numberD：figure参考答案：C[单选题]The main present-day 28 of mass communication using the printed word are newspapers, magazines and books.A：casesB：lettersC：wordsD：forms参考答案：D[单选题]he best known forms of modern mass communication which do not use the printed word are television and radio. Television or radio broadcast, like newspapers, 29 also reach millions of people...A：mustB：shouldC：mayD：need参考答案：C[单选题]... also reach millions of people 30 a time.A：forB：atC：onD：by参考答案：B第五次作业[单选题]30. What advice might Cartwright give to those who sometimes have bad dreams?A：Lead your life as usual.B：Seek professional help.C：Exercise conscious control.D：Avoid anxiety in the daytime.参考答案：A[单选题]29. Cartwright seems to suggest that __________.A：waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreamsB：visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under controlC：dreams should be left to their natural progressionD：dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious参考答案：D[单选题]28. The negative feelings generated during the day tend to __________.A：aggravate in our unconscious mindB：develop into happy dreamsC：persist till the time we fall asleepD：show up in dreams early at night参考答案：B[单选题]27. By referring to the limbic system, the author intends to show__________.A：its function in our dreamsB：the mechanism of REM sleepC：the relation of dreams to emotionsD：its difference from the prefrontal cortex参考答案：A[单选题]26. Researchers have come to believe that dreams __________.A：can be modified in their coursesB：are susceptible to emotional changesC：reflect our innermost desires and fearsD：are a random outcome of neural repairs参考答案：C[单选题]25. The author most probably is _________.A：a teacherB：a psychologistC：a philosopherD：a doctor参考答案：B[单选题]24. When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is___________.A：to look directly into his eyesB：to notice the way the person is talkingC：to pay attention to his facial expressionD：to examine the real meaning of what he says参考答案：D[单选题]23. In the sentence "Maybe he doesn't see it himself.”(Para.2), "it” refers to __________.A：being friendlyB：a bit of envyC：a lucky dogD：your luck参考答案：B[单选题]22. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that _______.A：we fail to listen carefully when they talkB：people tend to be annoyed when we check what they sayC：people usually state one thing but mean anotherD：we tend to doubt what our friends say参考答案：C[单选题]21. This passage is mainly about_________.A：how misunderstanding sometimes arises among friendsB：what to do when you listen to others talkingC：why we can’t get along well with our friendsD：how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people参考答案：D[单选题]20. World-wide peace, according to the passage, could come about by .A：arming for defenseB：elimination evil tendenciesC：establishing firm controlsD：letting the intellectuals govern参考答案：B[单选题]19. In this passage, the author is employing the literary devices of .A：flashbackB：ironyC：understatementD：symbolism参考答案：D[单选题]18. The attitude of the person giving his point view is one of .A：optimismB：distrustC：sarcasmD：innocence参考答案：B[单选题]17. The person whom Rasselas is speaking to is . A：a tailorB：a gamblerC：an artistD：a biologist参考答案：C[单选题]16. The point of view of Rasselas is one that encourages.A：military victoryB：helping othersC：artistic endeavorsD：protecting ones property参考答案：B[单选题]15. In order to read and write, English-speaking children must.A：learn to associate appearance with soundB：learn the appearance of certain words by heartC：understand some of the basic rulesD：know some of the combinations参考答案：B[单选题]14. Which of the following English words contains a letter which keeps silent?A：SchoolB：TaxiC：BusD：Book参考答案：A[单选题]13. The third paragraph is mainly about . A：the spelling of EnglishB：the pronunciation of EnglishC：the consistency of EnglishD：the irregularities of English参考答案：D[单选题]12. According to the author, English .A：is a phonetic language as Russian and other languagesB：is easier to master than Russian and other languagesC：contains more basic sounds but fewer alphabet lettersD：contains few inconsistent spellings参考答案：C[单选题]11. A phonetic language is that .A：it is spelled as it soundsB：it contains unsounded lettersC：pronunciation is simpler than spellingD：the same letter often represents different sounds参考答案：A[单选题]10. The paragraph following this passage will most probably move on to .A：some ways to prevent physical mirroring from offendingB：the importance of physical mirroring in daily lifeC：an explanation of physical mirroring by behavioral scientistD：the troubles caused by the deliberate use of physica1 mirroring参考答案：C[单选题]9. Physical mirroring can cause trouble if .A：the person mirrored finds that people are drawn to himB：the mirroring has become mockeryC：the lawyer shrugs his shoulders the way the judge doesD：it has been found to be deliberately used参考答案：B[单选题]8. Which of the following is true?A：Sensitive people have been mirroring their friends and acquaintances because they want to win their affection and respect in this way.B：The clever saleswoman echoes her 1ady customer’s movements because she is unconsciously attracted by her.C：The lawyer who imitates the judge is trying to influence him.D：Physical mirroring is always flattering to those who are imitated.参考答案：C[单选题]7. Which of the following is NOT a deliberate use of physical mirroring, according to theauthor?A：A saleswoman tilts her head after her customer to judge color match.B：A lawyer emulates the tone of judge’s voice and the rhythm of his speech.C：Sensitive people have been mirroring their friends all their livesD：A naughty boy blinks every time the teacher blinks参考答案：C[单选题]6. According to the passage, physical mirroring means ________.A：the attraction to people with ideas, beliefs and interests like our ownB：the comfortable feeling about people with physical qualities similar to oursC：the fact that people living or working closely together behave in a similar wayD：the imitation of the gestures or movements of those we are close to, or love, or admire参考答案：D[单选题]5. Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage?A：Parents should often be asked to come into the classroom.B：Teachers are not paid as much as lawyers.C：The present school year is too short and the class size is too big.D：Education of excellence should also be pursued by a democratic system.参考答案：B[单选题]4. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the last paragraph? A：Politicians are not so important as teachers in school management.B：Advisers should know when to leave teachers alone.C：Students should know how to play while administrators are away.D：Teachers do not have enough freedom in their teaching work.参考答案：D[单选题]3. After reading the passage, we understand that .A：Confucian China and Imperial England are perfect models of modern educationB：modern education has much to learn from Confucian ChinaC：it is not a good idea to extend education of excellence to everyoneD：it is entirely impossible to maintain excellence while promoting universal education in a democracy参考答案：D[单选题]2. In the third paragraph, the author suggests .A：two positive ways to become successfulB：more than two ways to win successC：only one way to build success in school educationD：three successes that can be bred参考答案：B[单选题]高级英语一作业5阅读理解文章请点击此处Exercise 6 Reading ComprehensionChoose the best answer for each question according to the passage you've read.1. From the first paragraph of the passage, we can infer that.A：the author believes that teachers are just as important as lawyers in their social functionsB：leaky, broken-down classroom buildings won’t affect the quality of education at allC：the increase in education fund won’t directly help run bette r schoolsD：suburban schools have the least facilities of poor quality参考答案：B。