初中英语全部时态一般现在时A:一般现在时通常表示目前阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构:1）be动词的第一人称单数为，第三人称单数为，其他人称为。
有一顺口溜体现了它的用法：我用am ，你用 are ，is 用于他，她，它, 单数is，复数are.肯定式:主语+ am /is/are +其他否定式:主语+ am/is/are +not + 其他疑问式:Am /Is /Are + 主语+ 其他?简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语 + am/ is /are(否) No,主语 + am /is/are not缩写形式: I'm == I am That's ==That is We're ==We are What's== What isYou're == You are Who's == Who is They're ==They areWhere's ==Where isHe's ==He is She's ==She is It's == It isisn't==is not aren't==are not2）行为动词（实义动词）除主语是第三人称单数外，都用动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加-s或-es 。
“动词第三人称单数”的加法即“如何从动词原形变为第三人称单数”1、一般情况加s.2、以o, s, x, ch, sh 结尾加es.3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾改y为i +es写出下列动词的第三人称单数：study play go come help teach lie listen begin open sit throw washguess cut run relax beat eat肯定式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数否定式:主语+助动词 don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他疑问式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't == do not doesn't ==does not注意：have的第三人称单数为has用法：1.表示事实,现状,性质或经常的,习惯的动作,常与often, usually,always, sometimes, today,every day,once a week, every fiveminutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用,eg. He has a brother.2.表示普遍真理. eg. The earth goes round the sun.3.表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作 .eg. Here comes the train.4.在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时 .eg.I'll go with you if you are free tomorrow.一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时通常由动词的过去式表示。
结构：1.动词的第一、三有称单数用,其他人称用,其肯定式,否定式,疑问式和简略回答形式与一般现在时相似。
2.行为动词的过去式分为规则和不规则两种, 规则动词的过去式是在动词后加或,不规则动词参照不规则动词表,需要专门记忆。
肯定式:主语+动词的过去式 + 其他 eg. I got up at six this morning.否定式:主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他 eg. John didn't live here last year.疑问式:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 eg. Did you see him a moment ago?简略回答.(肯)Yes, 主语 +did (否)No , 主语 + didn't.用法：1.主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态.eg. My father was at work yesterday.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often,always 等表示频度的时间状语连用.eg. He always went to work by bus last summer.3.和when等连词引导的状语从句连用.eg. When she reached home, she had a short rest.4.常与表示过去的时间状语, 如… ago, yesterday, last week, in the old days, when I was five years old, in 1995 等连用.eg.They began the work two months ago. Were you born in 1981? Yes, I was.不规则中寻"规则"英语中很多动词的过去式是不规则的，有些同学死记硬背，却效果不佳。
我们不妨共同寻找一些不规则动词中的“规则”，这样记忆起来就会事半功倍了。
I．过去式与动词原形同形。
例如：let—let, put—put, hit—hit, read—read[red]等。
II．动词原形以ow／aw结尾，过去式常变为ew。
例如：know—knew, grow—grew, throw—threw, draw—drew等。
但是也有一些例外，例如：show—showed。
III．许多动词只要将动词原形中的元音字母i改为a，就可变为过去式。
例如：begin—began, give—gave, sing—sang, swim—swam, sit—sat, drink—drank, ring—rang等但是win—won例外。
IV．有些动词的过去式以o(a)ught结尾。
例如：bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought, catch—caught, teach—taught等。
[注意]上述动词过去式究竟是以ought[:t]还是aught[:t]结尾，只要记住“有a则a，无a则o”即可。
即:原形中有a的，过去式变为aught，否则为ought。
V．以eep结尾的动词，常将eep改为ept构成过去式。
例如：keep —kept, sleep—slept, sweep—swept等。
一般将来时一般将来时棗表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态结构：助动词shall/will { be (is ,am ,are ) going to }+ 动词原形（当主语第一人称时，一般用shall，当主语为第三人称时，用will，但主语为第一人称时，也用will）肯定式:主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他否定式:主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他.疑问式:Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+shall/will . (否)No,主语+shall/will+not …缩写形式: 'll ==shall/will shan't== shall not won't == will not用法:1.表示将要发生的动作或情况,常用时间状语有: later (on), soon,in a month, next time, from now on, tomorrow等.eg. I shall be eighteen years old next year.Maybe China's population _______ (pass) 1,300,000,000 by the year 2005.2.表示某种必然的趋势eg. Fish will die without water.解析：1.在以第一人称为主语的问句中,常用 shall 表示提议和询问情况,在以第二人称作主语的问句中,用will 表示请求.eg. Where shall we have the meeting?Will you please lend me your pen?2.当主语是第一人称时,用will 表示意愿.决心.允诺.命令等.eg. I will give you an English--Chinese dictionary for your birthday.3.在时间或条件状语从句中,一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时.eg. Tom will write to me when he gets there.4.be going to +动词原形也可表示将来时.(1).表示主观意愿.打算等.eg. He's going to learn English next term.(2).根据已有迹象,可能要发生的情况eg. Look at the black clouds!----It is going to rain.现在进行时现在进行时棗表示目前或目前阶段正在进行的动作。
( 表示“……正在（在）干……”)结构：is/am/are + 动词的-ing形式 ( 动词的现在分词 )用法：1.表示目前发生(进行)的动作(不指状态),常用时间状语有:now, at the moment 等,并常出现在祈使句的句子中,与 look, listen连用.eg. Are you writing a letter to your father at the moment?Listen! She is singing in the next room.2.表示目前阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定在进行的动作.eg. They are planting trees these days.3.表示按计划或安排即将进行的动作,表示这种动作的动词有:come, go, leave, arrive, start, see等,并常与表示将来时间的状语连用.eg. They are leaving for Australia tomorrow afternoon.注意: 某些表示感觉或状态的动词,如 love, like, prefer, hate, see, know等一般不用现在进行时.eg. Lucy prefers art to science.练习题：（选择填空）一. 般现在时.（）1.My English teacher about thirtyyears old, but he younger than he really is.A. is, look B .is, looks C. am,look（）2.Jim very hard, but he till a little weak in Chinese.A. studies, isB. study, isC.doesn’t study, is（）3.We all know that the sun round theearth.A. goesB. don’t goC.doesn’t go（）4.There twelve months in a yearand January first.A. is, comesB. are, comeC. are,comes（）5.Who the kite best of all, Jim.Lucy or Lily?A .flies B. fly C .areflying（）6. the Great Wall one of theplaces of great interests in China?A.WasB. DoC. Is（）7. you usually toschool with classmates?A. Do, comesB. does, comeC. Do,come（）8. she homeat six o’clock every mornig?A. Do, comesB. Does. ComeC. Do,come（）9. My mother like watcing TV,soshe to bed very early every evening.A． doesn’t ,go B. don’t go C.doesn’t goes（）10.Mr Green usually newspapersafter supper every day.A. readB. readingC. reads二. 一般过去式.（）1.The two in the same class lastyear.A. areB. wasC. were（）2.---Where you ?----I went to buy some food for supper.（）3.The students in Li Lei’s class on afarm last week.A. workB. worksC. worked（）4. that worker in ashoe factory a year ago?A. Do, workB.Did, workedC. Did, work（）5.---Did you find your pen ?----Yes, I it two hours ago.A. foundB. findC. finded（）6. your mother to work last Saturday?A. Did, goB. Do, goC. Does, go（）7.They not late the day beforeyesterday.A. didB. wereC. are（）8. they away from school lastOctober?A. DidB. WereC. Do（）9. you toschool last Sunday?A. Did, comeB. Do, comeC. Were,come（）10.What they forbreakfast last week?A. were, haveB. did, haveC. will,have（）11.My friend his homework fifteen minutesago.A. finishB. finishesC.finished（）12.The boys only subjects last term, but thisterm they five.A. have, haveB. had, hadC. had,have（）13.Why Ann TVlast night ?A. didn’t, watchB. don’t watchC.doesn’t watch（）14.They stopped here because they the way to the station.A. didn’t knowB. don’t knowC.will know（）15---Where you find your ticket?----I it on the ground.A. did, foundB. do, foundC. were,find三. 现在进行时.（）1.Can’t you see Uncle Wang and his friends some machines?A. is makigB. are makingC.make（）2.My father TV with my mother now.A. watchB. watchingC. iswatching（）3.I’s six o’clock in the evening, My family supper at the table.A. eatsB. is eatingC.are eating（）4. Lucy and Lily to speak Chinesewith Miss Gao.A. Is, tryB. Is tryingC.Are, trying（）5.The dog itself outside the door.A. is washingB. washC.washes（） 6.The students in Class One carefully to their English teacher.A. is listeningB. is lookingC. are listening（）7.Listen! The children in the openair.A. singingB. is singingC. are singing（）8.What’s the matter, Li Lei? I formy pen.A. am lookB. am lookingC.look（）9.Let’s go into the classroom. Thebell .A. ringingB. is ringingC. is ring（）10.The man is badly hurt and he on the roadsadly.A. is lyingB. are lyingC.lieing四. 一般将来时.（）1.The students back in two hours.A. comeB. is comingC. came（）2.What you with your classmatesthis Sunday afternoon?A. are, doB.do, doC. will do（）3.There an English party in ourclass this evening.A. will haveB. are going tohave .C. is going to be（）4. Wei Hua visit the Great Wallduring this summer holiday?A.Do, going toB. Is, going toC. Will, going to（）5.When they leave for Beijing?A. will, going .B. will, /C. do, going to（）6.---Where are you going ? ---I the shops for some fruit.A. am going toB. go toC. shallgoing to go to（）7.Which oranges theyto buy?A. are, goingB. will, goingC.do,going（）8.My mother says that she buy me aschoolbag better than this one.A. isB. shallC.will（）9.Mr Green is afraid that Jim behind the otherstudents after he comes back.A. will fallB. will fellC.is going to fell（）10.The students in my class harder thanbefore this term.A. is going to studyB. will going to studyC. will study现在完成时现在完成时的结构：主语 + “have(has) + 过去分词”（1）现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的，刚刚完成的动作（常与yet，already，just连用），或者过去某一时刻发生的，持续到现在的情况（常与for，since连用）。