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最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附答案解析

一、选择题1.It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A.Takes B.Take C.Taking D.Took2.good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A.Taking B.To take C.Taken D.Take3.—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets4.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep 5.—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A.or B.so C.and D.But6.Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A.have B.having C.to have D.has7.— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A.making B.makes C.make D.made8.Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A.watching,sounds B.watch,sound C.watching,sound D.watch,sounds 9.—____—C-O-L-O-R.A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 10.Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A.and B.or C.so D.but11.Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A.and B.or C.but D.so12.________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A.Don’t late B.Don’t be late C.Don’t arrive lately 13.Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A.is brushing B.brushes C.brush D.has brushed 14.Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put15.— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.isn’t D.won’t16.Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A.but B.or C.and D.yet17.Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A.doesn't arrive B.arrives C.don't arrive18._____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A.Study B.To studyC.Studying D.Studied19.__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A.Don't B.Not C.No20.______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A.To keep B.Keep C.Keeping D.Kept 21.—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A.No, I won’t B.Yes, I have C.You’re welcome D.No, thanks 22.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 23.—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A.Not B.Can’t C.Don’t24.Please_____late for school.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.don’t be D.not be25.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A.so B.and C.or D.but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:下雨了,当你出去的时候,随身携带一把雨伞。

考查祈使句。

take携带,根据所给空后面的when you go out可知,应该用的是祈使句,祈使句肯定形式的构成:动词原形放在句首,故选B。

2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当你一个人的时候照顾好你自己,否则你的父母会为你担心的。

Taking动名词;To take动词不定式;Taken过去分词;Take动词原形。

这句话使用的句型是祈使句+or+简单句,故用动词原形开头,选D。

3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——现在就穿上衣服!十分钟之后我们必须走。

——好的,妈妈。

考查祈使句。

空格所在句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头。

根据句意结构,可知选B。

4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:不要在教室里交谈。

当你学习的时候保持安静是重要的。

talk交谈,原形;to talk交谈,动词不定式;keep保持;原形;to keep保持,动词不定式。

第一空是否定祈使句,其结构是Don’t+动词原形。

排除BD;It’s important+to do sth.表示做某事是重要的。

排除A。

根据题意,故选C。

【点睛】祈使句的否定结构是以“Don”t+动词原形”开头.例如:Don”t go there,please.请别去那儿.Don”t be late.不要迟到.5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——快点,否则你会错过北京S2次列车的第一班!——好的。

我等不及要看长城了。

考查连词辨析和祈使句。

A. or或者; B. so因此,所以; C. and和,而且,那么;D. but但是。

(1)“祈使句,and +一般将来时的陈述句”:在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉and),and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。

(2)“祈使句,or+一般将来时的陈述句”:在这里祈使句相当于if…not或unless 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉or),or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。

例如,(1)Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.(祈使句)=If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.(if条件句)(2)Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.;结合句意可知填or;选A。

6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我们放学后做运动吧。

运动对健康有好处。

A. have动词原形,B. having动名词形式,C. to have动词不定式形式,D. has动词三单形式。

由题干let可知,let后应跟动词原形,故选A。

7.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——我们需要更多的办公用品。

——好的。

我们列个单子吧。

根据句意理解及句中的let's可知,英语中让某人做某事是let sb do sth,let后面接动词原形,所以选择C。

8.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:--让我们看电视吧。

--那听起来很无聊。

我们出去玩游戏行吗?考查动词辨析。

watching,动名词或现在分词形式;sounds听起来,单数第三人称形式;watch,动词原形,sound听起来,动词原形;根据:让某人干某事let sb do sth ;排除AC;that第三人称单数,连系动词sound需加s,排除B。

D项符合句意,故应选D。

9.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——请拼写一下它。

——C-O-L-O-R。

A. What's this?这是什么?;B. What color is it?它是什么颜色?;C. Spell it, please.请拼写一下它,根据答句C-O-L-O-R可知,Spell it, please最符合语境,故答案选C。

10.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:爷爷,你最好不要再抽烟了。

遵循医生的建议,你将会很快康复。

A. and和,又,表并列和顺承关系;B. or否则,表选择关系;C. so所以,表结果;D. but 但是,表转折关系。

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