当前位置:文档之家› 语法知识—非谓语动词的专项训练答案

语法知识—非谓语动词的专项训练答案

一、选择题1.— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A.when to go B.how to goC.who to go D.where to go2.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam3.When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A.think of B.to think of C.thought of D.thinking of 4.—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A.for; go B.for; going C.to; going D.to; go5.Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A.running B.run C.runs6.My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A.to buy;to B.to buy: for C.buy; for7.Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A.to listen to B.listenC.listening to D.to listen8.We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved9.(2016天津中考)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking10._____ the environment is important for human beings.A.Take care of B.Taking care of C.Took care of D.Take the care of 11.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing12.The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A.stop taking B.to stop takingC.to stop to take D.stop to take13.—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A.play;stay B.to play;to stayC.play;to stay D.to play;stay14.The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 15.Aunt Li likes bananas.A.eat B.eating C.eats16.--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A.help, You’re welcome.B.helps, No thanks.C.helping, No thanks. D.helping, You’re welcome. 17.—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A.have B.to have C.had D.having 18.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping 19.—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A.have B.to haveC.having D.had20.We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected 21.Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A.inviting; join B.to invite; to join C.invite; to join D.to invite; join 22.—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A.to help B.helps C.helping 23.Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A.send B.sending C.sends D.to send 24.—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A.to close ; Yes B.to open ; NoC.opening ; Of course not D.closing ; I hope so25.—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A.what to work it out B.what to work out itC.how to work it out D. how to work out it26.I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A.get B.got C.getting D.gets27.It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept28.My father likes ________football matches on TV.A.watch B.watching C.watches D.to watching【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:――你决定怎样去中国首都北京了吗?――是的,我要坐飞机去那儿。

比坐火车要快些。

A. when to go何时去;B. how to go怎样去;C. who to go 谁去;D. where to go去哪儿。

后句回答:I’ll go there by plane.(我要坐飞机去)可以推测出是问“怎样去”,故选B。

考点:考查疑问词加不定式短语辨析。

2.B解析:B【解析】句意:我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。

A. swim动词原形;B. to swim动词不定式;C. swimming分词形式;D. swam过去式。

Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。

故答案选B。

点睛:接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词:advise. 建议;allow 允许;ask 请(叫);encourage.鼓励;expect 期望;help. 帮助;invite. 邀请; like 喜欢;need需要;order命令;prefer. 宁愿teach .教;tell 告诉;want. 想;warn. 警告;wish希望等。

3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当他看到那张照片时,他停不住的想起他在伦敦的逗留。

考查固定搭配。

think of想起,想到;to think of动词不定式;thought of过去式;thinking of动名词。

can’t stop doing sth不能停止做某事,故选D。

4.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:午饭的时间到了。

好,让我们走吧。

it is time for sth =" it" is time to do sth ,到做···的时间了。

let 后加动词原形。

故选D。

考点:考查固定句式。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看!地板上到处跑着一只小猫。

考查固定搭配,running现在分词或动名词;run动词原形;runs动词三单形式,根据“there is/are sb doing sth这里有某人正在做某事”,结构为现在分词作后置定语。

故选A。

6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的妈妈想给我买一件新的夹克衫。

考查动词不定式以及动词接双宾语结构。

to buy买,buy的动词不定式结构;buy买;for 为、给。

结合句意和选项,可知第一个空格应该根据“want to do sth”来做题。

故第一个空格应该填to buy;根据“buy sth for sb.”,可知第二格空格应该填介词for。

故选B。

【点睛】结合动词的常用结构做题,有时让我们解题速度大大加快。

比如本题,如果我们很熟悉want to do sth以及buy sth for sb.,我们就可以快速找到答案B。

7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。

考查非谓语动词的用法。

listen to+宾语,这里空格后有宾语,所以必须有介词to,故排除BD;enjoy doing喜欢干某事。

结合句意,故选C。

8.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该做我们能做的来拯救濒临灭绝的动物。

相关主题