试卷代号：3615福建广播电视大学2014-1015学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试（开卷）茶学基础英语模拟试题2015年5月I. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentence. （20 points）1. It is the party for her _____ birthday.A. 21thB. 21rdC. 21ndD. 21st2. We Chinese don’t like to drink tea _______ milk.A. inB. onC. withD. without3. _______ I go shopping with my friends on weekends.A. SometimeB. Some timeC. SometimesD. Some times4. _______ interesting stories you told us!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an5. They planted many flowers, _______ roses and sunflowers.A. instead ofB. regardless ofC. such asD. according to6. What’s your _______ colour?A. favourB. favouringC. favouriteD. favourable7. The baby is too young. You _______ give her big pieces of food.A. needB. mustC. mayD. must not8. The students will _________ what to learn during the next term.A.thinkB. makeC. turnD. discuss9. We ______ tea to customers in the teahouse when our boss walked in.A. is servingB. servedC. were servingD. was served10. They’ve got a week off work __________ Christmas Day.A. includeB. includesC. includedD. including11. People enjoy ______ tea in the teahouses.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had12. Don’t ________ your tea for too long or you’ll find it has gone bitter.A. makeB. putC. steepD. take13. The weather in summer is _____ and uncomfortable.A. coldB. coolC. hotD. chilly14. She has been ___________ to the new life.A. useB. usedC. usingD. uses15. —Would you like me to help you select some tea?—_____.A. It's very kind of youB. No problemC. You are welcomeD. Not at all16. To the Chinese people, teahouses ______ similar ______the cafés in western countries.A. is…toB. is… withC. are …toD. were… of17. It is very kind of you to ______ your seat to an old woman on a bus.A. offersB. offeredC. offerD. offering18. The air in the countryside is _______ and clean.A. freshB. fetchC. fleshD. feet19. There are ______ on the table.A. two glass of waterB. two glass of watersC. two glasses of waterD. two glasses of waters20. He’s delighted about his _________ as monitor.A. sectionB. selectC. selectiveD. selectionII. Translate the following terms into English. (20 points)1. 散茶2. 初摘茶3. 保质期4. 秋茶5. 白瓷茶杯6. 健康益处7. 副作用8. 添加剂9. 野茶树10. 茶叶提取物III. Read the following two passages. (30 points)Passage AThe teahouse is very popular in China. It is a place for the Chinese people to have tea. There are many other names for it, such as Chalou and Chating. Although the names are different, they have similar forms and tents.Small teahouses existed long before in China. During the Song Dynasty, Chasi and Chafang were places where tea was sold. During the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu people from high society often spent their time in teahouses. As a result, teahouses became important meeting places for people from all walks of life.To the Chinese people, teahouses are similar to the cafés in western countries. They are social places. People gather and spread all kinds of social information; customers taste tea and talk about news and daily things there. In order to attract customers, some teahouses build stages for shows like Chinese drumming, Storytelling and Beijing Opera.The rise of teahouses is closely related with Chinese tea culture. After several thousand years of development, the teahouse has become a part of life for the Chinese people. Now, those who come to Beijing will be attracted to the famous teahouses to experience Chinese tea culture. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each statement based on Passage A.1. The teahouse is a place for the Chinese people to ______ tea.A. processB. sellC. drinkD. buy2. ______ was a place to sell tea in the Song Dynasty.A. ChafangB. ChatingC. ChalouD. Chatan3. Finally, teahouses became important meeting places for ______.A. important peopleB. all kinds of peopleC. upper classD. the Manchu people4. The word “similar to” means ______.A. different fromB. related toC. the same asD. close to5. People come to teahouses not to ________.A. chatB. taste teaC. have mealsD. share social informationPassage BIs it the different types of tea plants that determine the colour and aroma of tea? The answer is no. Actually, it is the processing of tea that finally decides the tea types.For example, black tea requires 100% oxidation and green tea requires almost no oxidation. So tea processing is quite an important factor in the production of tea. Anyway, the normal processing of tea includes the following four basic steps:1. New leaves are spread in order to reduce water tent until they are pliable enough to be rolled. This process is called withering.2. The sed step is rolling the withered leaves. Oils and extra moisture are released. This process can be done with machinery or by hand.3. The third step is called oxidation or fermentation. In this process the leaves turn fromgreen to bright copper in colour. This step decides what type of tea we want.4. The last step is drying the leaves to stop the oxidation process. The leaves should be dried thoroughly without burning.Decide whether the following statements are T (true) or F (false) based on Passage B.6. The processing of tea is important in the production of tea.7. Green tea requires some oxidation.8. Rolling makes the tea leaves release oils and water.9. Rolling the withered leaves can be done only by hand.10. Burning the leaves is the last step of tea processing.IV. Translate the following sentences into English or Chinese. (30 points)1. 他是这家茶馆的店主。