急、慢性咽炎
• Streptococcus • Staphylococcus • Pneumonia diplococcus
➢ Agent
高温 粉尘烟雾
➢ 4.诱发因素
全身或局部抵抗力下降
• Hyperthermia • Dust/smog
➢ Evoking factor
• The poor environmental condition • The resistance of total body/local is
➢ 急性咽炎反复发作
➢ 局部刺激因素:
长期经口呼吸 烟酒﹑粉尘﹑有害气体
刺激 鼻炎﹑鼻窦炎引起涕倒
流至咽部
➢ 全身因素:
贫血
心血管病等慢性病继发引起本 病
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病理分型
pathological typing
➢ Chronic simple pharyngitis
chronic congestion of mucosa is main, having a
➢Differentia diagnosis
▪ Scarlatina ▪ Whooping cough ▪ Influenza ▪ measles
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治疗
Treatment
➢抗病毒治疗:
▪ 吗啉双胍﹑病毒唑﹑ 板蓝根﹑银黄冲剂
➢抗细菌治疗:
▪ 磺胺﹑头孢拉啶﹑罗 红霉素
➢局部用药:
▪ Dobell’s液﹑西瓜霜润 喉片﹑银黄含片
• Swelling and pain of submandibular lymph nodes
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诊断
Diagnosis
➢诊断
病史+体症+症状+ 咽培养
➢鉴别诊断 猩红热 百日咳 流感 麻疹
➢Diagnosis
History ▪ Sign ▪ Symptom ▪ Pharyngeal culture
➢慢性单纯性咽炎
以粘膜慢性充血为 主,轻度增生。
little hyperplasia.
➢慢性肥厚性咽炎
➢ Chronic hypertrophic pharyngitis
以粘膜下结缔组织 及淋巴组织增生为
hyperplasia of connective tissues under mucosa and lymphatic tissues, such as lymphatic follicle and
➢ Local stimulation factor Mouth breathing for the long-term
smoking/drinking/dust/h armful gases
Rhinitis/sinusitis
➢ Factor of total body:
anemia
cardio-disease
性炎症,为上呼吸
respiratory tract chronic 道慢性炎症的一部
infection and the clinical common disease , multidisease.
分,是临床上的常 见病和多发病。
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病因
Etiology
➢ Acute pharyngitis attacked over and over
➢中医中药:
▪ 银翘散加减
➢ Anti-virus: ▪ Moroxydine, virazole,Isatis
Tiactoria ➢ Antibacterial treatment:
SMZ, Roxithromycin ➢ Local drug: ▪ Dobell’s solution ➢ Traditional Chinese
medicine fludeton
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慢性咽炎
Chronic pharyngitis
➢Definition :
➢定义:
➢ The diffuse inflammation of mucosa, submucosa and lymphatic tissue ,
➢ 咽部粘膜﹑粘膜下 及淋巴组织的弥漫
which is the part of
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病因
Etiology
➢ 1.病毒感染
➢ Virus infection
柯萨奇病毒, 腺病毒 副流感病毒, 流感病毒, 鼻病毒 ➢ 2.细菌感染 链球菌, A组乙型 葡萄球菌 肺炎双球菌 ➢ 3.理化因素
• Coxsackie virus/adenovirus
➢ Bacterial infection
环境条件差
descent
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临床表现
Clinical situation
➢ 症状: 起病急,咽干﹑咽痛 吞咽疼痛 ▪ 全身症状:较轻,头 痛﹑食欲下降﹑干咳
➢ 体症: 咽部粘膜急性充血 悬雍垂水肿 淋巴滤泡和侧索红肿 下颌下pain/dryness
• Swallowing pain
• Total body symptom: headache/anorexia/cough
➢ Sign
• Acute congestion of pharyngeal mucosa
• Staphyle edema
• The red swelling of lymphatic follicle and cord
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急性咽炎
Acute pharyngitis
➢定义:
➢ 咽粘膜﹑粘膜 下组织﹑淋巴组织 的急性炎症,常为 上呼吸道感染的一 部分,多由急性鼻 炎向下蔓延所致, 常见于冬春及秋冬 之交。
➢Definition: ➢ The inflammation of mucosa , submucosa and lymphatic tissue , which is the part of respiratory tract infection, resulting from acute rhinitis
咽炎
Pharyngitis
➢定义:
➢ 咽粘膜﹑粘膜 下组织和淋巴组 织的炎症,常为 上呼吸道感染的 一部分,包括急
﹑慢性咽炎。
➢Definition: ➢ The inflammation of mucosa , submucosa and lymphatic tissue , which is the part of respiratory tract infection, including acute / chronic pharyngitis.