必备基础词汇及短语1.表示“并列"关系的短语●as well as 和,又●both... and... ……以及……●not only... but also... 不仅……而且……●either... or...或者……或者……●neither... nor...既不……也不……●along/together with..与……一起，连同……2.表示“因果”关系的词汇及短语●because (of )因为●as因为●since. 既然；因为●due to由于，因为●on account of由于●thanks to多亏；由于●now that因为；既然●for the reason that... 由于……的原因●considering that考虑到●in order to为了●in order that....为了●in that由于；因为；既然●owing to由于；因……的缘故●So that因此，所以●thus因此●therefore因此● for this reason为此●as a result结果●as a result of由于● consequently从而;因此●hence因此;从此3.表示“(时间)顺序”的词汇及短语●first/firstly.... second/secondly... third\thirdly... lastly.. . 第......第二.....第三.....最后.....●at first/first of all第一,首先●to begin with/to start with首先●in the first place首先●and then然后●next接下来；下一个●afterwards后来●at last最后●finally最后●in the end最后●meanwhile/at the same time同时4.表示“递进”关系的词汇及短语●above l/the most important of all首先,最重要的是●besides除……之外●in addition另外，加之●what's more再者●furthermore此外，再者●moreover此外●apart from除……以外●and equally important同样重要的是●last but not least最后但同样重要的是●what's worse/worse still更糟糕的是5.表示“对称"关系的短语●For one thing... For another thing..一方面....另一方面......● On one hand... On the other hand...一方面....另一方面.....6.表示“转折”的词汇及短语●although/though虽然,尽管●however然而●while但是●but但是●ye t/still但是，然而●conversely相反地●on the contrary正相反●instead作为替代；反而7.表示“举例”的短语●for example例如●such as比如●for instance例如●take...for example/instance以……为例8.表示“条件和让步”的词汇及短语● if如果●provided that假如●on condition that如果●in case万一，如果●supposing that假设，如果●unl ess除非● once一旦●as/so long as只要●despite/in spite of 尽管●in any case不管怎么样●regardless of不管怎么样，无论如何●anyway/anyhow无论如何●at any rate无论如何●even if即使●even though即使●whoever/whatever/whenever/whichever/wherever(=no matter who/what/when/which/where )无论是谁/是什么/什么时间/哪一个/在哪里9.表示“比较和对比”的词汇及短语● like与....一样.....● unlike与.....不同● similarly相似地，类似地● in the same way同样地● on the contrary与之相反● likewise同样地，相似地● compared to/in contrast with.....与……相比●by contrast相比之下10.表示“强调”的词汇●especially尤其●particularly尤其●certainly确实地● surely肯定地●chiefly主要地● actually事实上，实际上● mostly大部分地，主要地●mainly主要地11.常用文章插入语●| think我认为●| suppose我认为●I'm afraid恐怕●now you see如你现在所见● to tell you the truth/to be honest说实话●to be sure诚然，固然●you know你知道●that is (to say)那就是●believe it or no t信不信由你12.表示“总结”的词汇及短语●in a/one word总之●in short简言之●in brief简言之●in general通常，一般情况下●to conclude/in conclusion综上所述●accordingly于是●on the whole总的来说●generally speaking总的来说●to sum up/in summary/to summarize总而言之●as has been mentioned above总而言之●finally最后●at last最后●in other words换句话说●eventually最后●as has been said\noted综上所述●as a result结果●as I have said如我所述●Consequently因此短句1.关于学习及学习成绩●be interested in... 对...感兴趣●be fond of... 喜欢/爱好.....●be absorbed in... 对....入迷●acquire/obtain knowledge 学习知识● put one's heart into... 一心扑在.....上●like chemistry best 最喜欢化学●be good at... 擅长.....●be poor at ... 不擅长.....●do well in (在考试/竞赛中)取得好成绩;干得不错●be weak in... 不擅长.....●fail in... 考试不及格●make progress in... 在.....方面取得进步●be tired of... 对......感到厌烦/厌倦●pass the examination 通过考试●major in history 主修历史●be getting on well with one ' s study(某人)学业进展得很好●take several courses at school 在学校上几门课●live up to one's hope 不辜负某人的期望●learn about..学习到，知道(某学科知识);听到,听说●succeed in ( doing ... 在(做)某事上获得成功●be active in class/work 在课堂上/工作中表现积极●take an active part in.... 积极参加.....●learn sth. by heart 把....牢记在心●work out a problem 解决一个问题●improve oneself n.. 在某方面提高自己●get 100 marks for (English) (英语)考试取得100分●get an“A" in the exam在考试中得到“A"●have a good command of...精通....●lay a good foundation in (language study )在(语言学习)方面奠定一个好的基础2.关于师生关系● get on well with students与学生相处得好●examine the students' homework 检查学生的作业●stand on the platform站在讲台上●raise a question提问●like to be with students喜欢与学生相处● be kind to sb.对某人和蔼● be a strict teacher是一个严厉的老师●be strict with one’s pupils对学生要求严格●be strict in work对工作要求严格● think of ( sb./sth. ) as...把（某人或某事）当做……●help sb. with.... 在……方面帮助某人●praise sb. for sth.由于某事赞扬某人●blame sb. for sth.为某事责怪某人●give sb. advice on....在……方面给某人建议●question sb. on...就……质问某人●teach sb. sth.教某人某事●be satisfied with...对……满意●give sb. a lot of work给某人很多的工作●correct the students' homework carefully and prepare for the next day仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课●try to teach sb. to develop good study habits努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯● make one 's lessons lively and interesting使课堂生动有趣●devote all one's time to work将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中3.关于课外活动及周末生活●have a swim 游泳●have a party 聚会,开晚会●have dances on weekends 参加周末舞会have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐●go to the cinema 去看电影●hold a sports meeting 举行运动会●enjoy doing sth. by oneself 喜欢独自做某事● go swimming 去游泳●go for an outing 去远足●have an outing (at the seashore ) 去(海边)度假●see the sights of Beijing 在北京观光●play the piano/violin 弹钢琴/拉小提琴●play chess/basketball 下棋/打篮球●do s ome reading 阅读●enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游●get everything ready for.. 为....做好一切准备●ride one 's bike with sb. to the park与某人骑车去公园●a lot of activities at the beach 很多海滨活动●bring sth. to the picnic 带点东西去野餐●a very relaxing Sunday 一个很轻松的星期日● waste time doing sth. 浪费时间做某事●spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事●spend one's time in many different ways以多种不同的方式消磨时间4.关于彼此沟通信息●tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事● get information about... 了解关于……的信息●write sb. a letter saying...给某人写信说……●apologize to sb. for..为……向某人道歉●thank you for...感谢你……●make a speech at the meeting在会议上发表演讲●take a message tor sb. 给某人带口信●send a message to sb.给某人带口信● hear from sb.从某人处听说；收到某人的信●talk about\of sth.谈论某事●explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事●look upon sb. as...把某人看作……●think sb. to be..... 认为某人……●take sb.'s side站在某人一边；支持某人●be welcome to do sth.欢迎做某事●express one's idea/feelings in English用英语表达自己的思想/情感5.关于感观活动与思维活动● feel bored/nervous感觉和枯燥\紧张● be unforgettable 是难以忘怀的●show sb. one's thanks对某人表示感谢● have fears for...对……感到害怕●My heart beats fast.我的心跳加速● hesitate for a few minutes犹豫了几秒钟● give sb. a meaningful smile冲某人意味深长地一笑●allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事●keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.. call on sb. to do sth.●be afraid to do/be afraid of sth.害怕/担心(做)某事●be pleased with.. .对...感到高兴●be delighted in doing sth. 做某事很愉快take a pleasure in doing sth. 做某事很高兴● be worried about sth.担心某事● feel surprised at... 对...感到惊讶●be sorry for...对……抱歉●be angry with sb. for sth.因某事对某人生气●be angry about..为……生气●look forward to doing....期盼做……●wish to do sth..希望做某事●expect to do sth.期待做某事●long for sth./long to do sth.渴望（做）某事●be sick for one's home怀念家乡●have a strong desire to do sth.对做某事有强烈的愿望●look around for... (在某地)查找/搜寻.....●look up/down at... 往上/朝下看......●catch sight of... 看见......● take a look at... 看一眼......● hear sb. do/doing sth. 听某人做/正在做某事●take notice of... 注意到.....●take view of... 评价某事/某物●have a good understanding of.. 对......能很好地理解●come to know... 开始认识到....●realize that+从句认识到....●know that+从句知道.....●feel like doing sth.想做某事●drive sb. off 赶走某人●speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人●speak ill of sb. 诽谤某人●think highly of sb. 对某人评价很高●force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事●offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事.●refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事●agree to do sth.同意做某事●regret doing sth.遗憾做某事●prefer to d o A rather than do B喜欢做A胜过做B● would rather (not ) do sth.更（不）愿意做某事6关于事情发生的过程●be woken up by the telephone被电话吵醒●set out without a delay 一点没耽误地出发了●do sth. as usual像平常一样做某事●do what he wants us to do做他想让我们做的事●set about doing sth.开始做某事●get into troubl e陷入困境●help sb. out帮助某人解决困难；帮忙●have the habit of doing sth.. 有做某事的习惯●have no trouble in doing sth.. 做某事没困难●prepare sb. for sth.准备让某人做某事●give up doing sth.放弃做某事●wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人去做某事●find a way to do sth.找到做某事的方法●make friends with sb.做某人交朋友●show\tell sb. how to do sth.向某人展示/讲述如何做某事●take/send sb. to... 带/送某人到.....●I'm trying to fnd... 我正努力发现....●I'm afraid we are out of.. 我担心我们失去....●pass the time doing sth. 做某事来消磨时间.●do some good deeds to people 为人民做好事●be fit for... 适合....●be short of 缺乏●miss the lecture/train 错过演讲/火车●be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事●change...into...把……变成……●have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事外,别无选择●| can't help it. 我无法抑制自己。