频度副词always频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never:频度副词词义频率英文释义近义词always 总是100﹪all the time constantlyusually 通常80﹪often, generally frequentlyoften 经常60﹪( at ) many times generallysometimes 有时40﹪at times, now and then occasionally几乎不20﹪almost not, not at all seldomhardlyevernever 从不0﹪not ever, not at any time rarely疑问词词义使用范围How long 多长时间;提问一段时间多长提问长度How far 多远提问距离How many 多少提问可数名词的数量How much 多少提问不可数名词的量、提问价钱或提问重量How often 多久一次提问表示频度副词或表示频度的短语How soon 多久以后提问表示将来时态的时间,多由in引出的一段时间短语部分省、市中考试题中有涉及How long、How far、How many、How much、How often、How soon 的句型转换试题(就划线部分提问)。
例1:At the age of five, Martin weighed 25 kilos.(上海市中考题)_____ _____ did Martin weigh at the age of five?析:How much。
划线部分涉及重量,应用How much提问,表示“多少”。
例2:She usually comes to see her grandpa four times a month. (呼和浩特市中考题)_____ _____ _____ she usually come to see her grandpa?析:How often does。
划线部分four times a month涉及频率,应用How often提问,同sometimes、usually、often、always、once、twice、once a week、twice a year等。
句中动词comes为单三式,改为疑为句时应添加助动词does,动词还原。
例3:Jim has stayed in China for five years. (哈尔滨市中考题)_____ _____ has Jim stayed in China?析:How long。
划线部分for five years涉及一段时间,而一段时间应用how long提问。
例4:The hospital is about 300 meters away. (甘肃省中考题)_____ _____ is the hospital?析:How far。
划线部分about 300 meters away涉及距离,应用How far提问。
例5:His uncle will be back in a week. (新疆乌鲁木齐市中考题)_____ _____ will his uncle be back?析:How soon。
划线部分in a week(一周以后)表示一段时间,常用于一般将来时态,而将来时态中的一段时间应用How soon(多久,多久以后)提问。
练习:1. John went to see his grandmother once a week. (2003广州市)______ ______ ______ John go to see his grandmother?2. He has worked in this school for five years. (2003四川省)______ ______ has he worked in this school?3.The meeting will start in ten minutes. (2003乌鲁木齐市)______ ______ will the meeting start?KEYS: 1. How often did 2. How long 3. How soon注意:在对划线部分提问的题型中,对动作提问要用疑问词What,后接疑问句,并应带有动词do,同时,do要依据原句中动词的形式而变化。
例1:He sometimes goes to the movies. — What does he sometimes do?例2:Ann often does her homework. — What does Ann often do?例3:I usually play football at school. — What do you usually do?例4:She is doing her homework. —What is she doing?◆But my mother wants me to drink it. 但我妈妈想我喝。
want somebody to do something 想某人做某事(用动词不定式做宾语补足语,类似的有wish、tell、like、would like、get、ask等。
)例:Would you like me to help her?◆She says it’s good for my health.她说那对我的健康有益。
be good for 对…有益—对比be good at(擅长于…);be good to (对…好)例:Watching TV too much is not good for your health.He is good at playing football.The old woman is good to us.◆And it makes a big difference to my grades.而且那对我的成绩造成极大的影响。
make a big difference to something 对…造成极大的影响例:Little sleep makes a big difference to my health.watch surf read go exercise sing play shop do skate1. Do you like ________ football?2. How often ________ she watch TV?3. I sometimes ________ the Internet.4. Millie usually ________ TV twice a week.5. I can ________ on the ice well.6. Would you like to go ________ ?7. I want to keep healthy, so I ________ every evening.8. Did you ________ the story?9. Why not ________ to the movies with me?10. Alice often ________ English songs in the forest.KEYS: 1. playing 2. does 3. surf 4. watches 5. skate 6. shopping 7. exercise 8. read 9. go 10. sings按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词。
(含缩写形式)1. Mrs Li taught her maths last year. (改为一般疑问句)_____ Mrs Li _____ her maths last year?2. Mike plays computer games every day. (改为一般疑问句)_____ Mike _____ computer games every day?3. My brother has lunch at the school every day. (改为一般疑问句)_____ your brother _____ lunch at the school every day?4. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)______ Ann ______ the book to the library yesterday?5.We’ll have a class meeting this afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)______ you ______ a class meeting this afternoon?6. Lin Tao put the radil on the desk. (对划线部分提问)_____ _____ Lin Tao put the radio?7. He lost the key to his bike on his way to the lecture. (对划线部分提问)______ did he ______ on his way to the lecture?8. You’ d better not ask your teacher.(改为否定祈使句)_____ _____ your teacher, please.9. Uncle Wang likes making things.(改为否定句)Uncle Wang ______ ______making things.10.He has to buy a dictionary for his daughter. (改为否定句)He ______ ______ to buy a dictionary for his daughter.KEYS:1. Did ; teach 2. Does ; play 3. Does ; have 4. Did; return 5. will; have 6. Where did 7. What; lose 8. Don’ t ask 9.doesn’t like10. doesn’t; have翻译下列短语。
1、对…有益________________2、垃圾食品________________3、放学回家________________4、饮食习惯________________5、当然________________6、照顾________________7、使得结果大不相同________________ 8、拥有健康的生活方式________________9、与…相同________________ 10、有点不健康________________KEYS: 1. be good for 2. junk food 3. come home from school 4. eating habbits 5. of course6. look after7. make a big difference8. have a healthy lifestyle9. be the same as 10. be kind of unhealthy单词拼写。