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A级英语词汇

词缀下面将AB级考试需要重点把握的词缀归纳如下:1.前缀含义例词ab- away from脱离abnormal反常的anti- opposite, against反,抗 anti-clockwise逆时针方向地,auto- self自动 autobiography自传,automobile汽车bi- two二,双bilingual双语,bicycle自行车bio- life生物的,生命的biology生物学co- together与……一起cooperation合作,co-education男女同校(教育)counter- against, opposite反,对应 counterattack反击,反攻;countermeasure对策de- away, down, negative向下,否定decrease减少,degrade使降级di- two二,双dialogue对话,dioxide二氧化物dis- away, negative否定,分开 disagree不一致,disappear消失en- in, make使……enrich使……富裕,enlarge扩大,enable使……能ex- former (and still living)前任 ex-president前总统,ex-girlfriend前女友out, away外 export出口,external外部的extra- outside, beyond在……外 extracurricular课外的,extraordinary非常的fore- before预先的,前foresee预见,forecast预测homo- same同样的 homosexual同性恋的hydro- water水hydroelectric水电的hyper- over, above在……上,超过hypermarket大型自选市场,hypersensitive过敏的il- not否定illegal非法的,illiterate文盲的im- not否定 impossible不可能的,impolite不客气的ir- not否定 irregular不规则的,irresponsible不负责任的inter- between, among在……间 international国际的,interpersonal人际关系的mal- bad, badly恶,不良 malnutrition营养不良,maltreat虐待micro- small微小的 microwave微波,microscope显微镜mini- small, little小 miniskirt超短裙,minibus面包型公共汽车mis- bad, badly错,坏misunderstand误解,misfortune不幸mono- one单一 monologue独白,monopoly独占,垄断out- out超过,外 outnumber数量上胜过,outweigh超过over- above, too much在上,过度overtime加班,overwork工作过度pre- before之前 predict预示,preview预习,prewar战前的re- again, back再,回 reform改革,革新;refresh提神,使精力恢复sub- under亚,次于subway地铁,submarine潜水艇,subconscious下意识的super- over, above超过superhuman 超人的,supermarket超级市场sur- above, over超过surpass超越,surcharge额外负荷tele- far away远距离的 telephone电话,television电视,telecommunication电信thermo- heat热thermometer温度计trans- across穿越 transport运输,transplant移植,transmission传播tri- three三triangle三角形,tricycle三轮车un- not否定unknown未知,unbelievable难以相信的the reversal of an action相反的动作 undress脱衣,uncover揭开,unearth发掘under- beneath低于,下underwear内衣,underpants内裤,underestimate低估uni- one单一uniform一致的,unilateral单方的vice- in place of代理的,副的 vice-president(大学)副校长,vice-chairman副主席A级冲刺-词缀(2)发表于:2010-06-17 19:57 | 分类:英语资料阅读:(1) 评论:(0)2.后缀-able/-ible capable of, suitable for能够respectable值得尊敬的,possible可能的-ee one who (passive)人(动作的承受者)employee雇员,examinee考生,trainee 学员-en make使……成为 strengthen加强,lengthen使变长,broaden加宽-er one who, that which人employer雇主,examiner主考人,trainer教练员-fold times倍数 twofold两倍的,tenfold十倍的-free without没有 ice-free不冻的,duty-free免关税的-ful having the quality of具有……性质respectful恭敬的,successful成功的-hood state, quality表示身份,状况manhood男子汉气概,childhood童年-ish having the quality of (negative) childish孩子气的,girlish女孩似的具有……性质(贬义)-ism state, quality, act; doctrine, system capitalism资本主义,communism 共产主义表示行为,社会信仰,学说-less without没有careless粗心的,useless无用的-like having the quality of有……性质的childlike孩子般的,天真的;warlike 好战的-proof against防……,耐……waterproof防水的,fire-proof防火的-some having the quality of有……倾向的tiresome使人疲劳的,troublesome令人讨厌的-ware product, goods产品,商品software软件,glassware玻璃器皿A级冲刺-重点短语动词发表于:2010-06-17 20:22 | 分类:英语资料阅读:(0) 评论:(0)重点短语动词所谓短语动词,就是动词加小品词构成的起动词作用的短语。

其构成主要有三种形式:①动词+副词;②动词+介词;③动词+副词+介词。

短语动词在高校英语应用能力考试中占有重要地位,除了在词汇与结构题型中出现外,听力理解、阅读理解以及翻译等都会涉及到短语动词的知识。

对短语动词含义的理解正确与否往往直接影响到对内容的理解。

下文将考试中考生需掌握的重点归纳如下,以供参考。

breakbreak away (from) 脱离;摆脱break down 崩溃,瓦解;抛锚break in 插嘴;强行进入break into 闯入;突然发出,突然开始break out 爆发break through 突破;作出新的发现break up 瓦解,破碎;(婚姻等)关系破裂callcall for 要求,需要call off 取消,放弃call on 拜访;要求call out 召唤comecome across (偶然)遇见某人come out 出现;(真相)大白come to 共计,达到come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉come up with 提出(办法);赶上getget along 进展;与……和睦相处get down 使沮丧;认真应付get off 下(车);出发get on 上(车);与……相处;继续givegive away 分配;赠送;泄露give in 投降,屈服give off 放出give out 用尽;分配;发出give up 放弃;停止give way 不能支持,断裂;屈服gogo after 追求go ahead 进步;前进go by 经过;依照,依据go down 下降;沉没go down with 染病;为……所接受或赞许go on 继续;发生go out 外出;熄灭go over 复习,温习;审查go through 被通过;详细讨论;经历;完成go up 上涨,上升go with 与……同行;相配handhand around 传递hand down 把……留传下去hand in 上交holdhold back 阻挡;控制(情感)hold on 等候;坚持hold out 维持looklook after 照顾,照料look back 回顾look down upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待look into 调查,考察look on 旁观,观望look out 留神,提防look round 环顾;观光look through 浏览;审查look up 向上看;情况有好转,起色;(在词典中)查找look up to 尊敬makemake out 理解,认出;进展make up 化妆;编造;弥补;组成passpass away 去世,消失pass off 发生;(病痛、危机等)消失pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pass over 忽视putput aside 搁置一边;储蓄put away 放弃;收拾put off 推迟,延期put on 穿上put out 伸出;扑灭,关掉;生产put through 接通(电话)put up 举起;建造put up with 忍受,容忍setset about 开始,着手set aside 留出,拨出;不顾set back 往(钟表等)回拨;阻止set in 开始,来临set off 动身,出发set out 动身;开始set up 建立;设立taketake after 相像take away 拿走take back 收回;使回忆起take in 吸收;领会,理解;欺骗take off 脱下,起飞take on 呈现;承担take over 接管,接任take to 喜欢;养成(习惯),染上take up 开始(从事);占据(时间,空间)turnturn down 翻下;(音量)关小;拒绝turn in 上缴;归还turn off 关(灯);使厌倦;解雇turn on 开(灯);使变得兴奋turn out 结果是;生产turn over 打翻;移交;仔细考虑turn to 着手工作;求助于turn up 露面;(音量)变大。

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