商务英语翻译试题（一）Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2 题，每题 10 分，共 20 分）1．该组有10 个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。

请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。

（ 10 分）(1)to concludeA. to give one ’s place to eachB. to end or judge after someconsiderationC. to explainD. to contain(2) to enforceA. to break or act against a lawB. to cause a law or rule tobe obeyedC. to prevent movement from happeningD. to direct something into a particular place(3) to appointA. to take back propertyB. to meet someone’s needsC. to choose someone officially for a jobD. to claim forsomething(4) to approveA. to abide byB. to comply withC. to have a positive opinionD. to come up with(5) obviateA. to violateB. to remove a difficulty, toavoidC. to allow sb to doD. to be apparent(6)to violateA.to break or act against a law, principleB.to beat or threaten someoneC. to obey a lawD.to cause a rule to be obeyed.(7) with respect toA. comply withB. in relation toC. conform toD. coincide with(8) to entertain a clientA. to cater forB. to treat sb. at the tableC. to launch a productD. to shorten a vacation(9)temptationA.trying to attract peopleB.to encourage the popularity, sales and developmentC.to allow the value of money to varyD.to judge or decide the amount(10)advanceA.to support by giving moneyB.to go or move sth. forward, to develop or improveC. to improve or increaseD. to produce or provide2.该组有 10 个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。

（10 分）(1) to deal with (complaints)A. 处理日常事务B. 论述某项事情C. 处理顾客投诉D.与某人做买卖(2) to come into beingA. 开始变化B. 形成，成立C. 发生质变D. 进入(3) brand loyaltyA. 对企业的信誉B. 对条款的信誉C. 对商标的信誉D. 对产品的信誉(4) market toneA.市场预期B. 市场行情C. 市场波动D. 市场供求(5) for fileA. 赔偿B. 供参考C. 供查找D.存档(6) compensationA.安慰，宽慰B. 补偿，赔偿C. 理解，体谅D. 协调，一致(7) at one’s own expenseA. 花⋯B. 以⋯代价C. 用自理D. 以昂的价格(8) aggregateA. 聚集B. 使⋯⋯加重C 同D 欣(9) marketabilityA.市B. 市售能力C. 市准入D. 市性(10) in returnA. 作回B. 返回C. 以⋯的代价D. 回II ．语境意义，完形填空题（2题，共30分）本考共有 15 个空，每空下有多意近似的英，从中一准确填入空内。

要求： A 的特定境所生的意。

B的情色彩意。

C的法意D句子与超句群在特定的集形式中的意。

E篇的主意1．完形填空（ 10 空，每空 1.5 分）OfferValidity time of offerAn offer becomes __1___ when it reaches the offeree(CISG Art.15 ).On this point,the laws in all states share the same view, for an offer is an indication of seller’s __2___,and the offeree can only decide whether to accept it or not when he receives it.Therefore, if one party expects or somehow learns that someone issending him an offer before he really receives it, he sends an“acceptance ” to the offer or,in this case. No contract is formed even if the content of the“acceptance ” __3___with the offer he receives later.The“acceptance ” is in fact an offer,and精选文档therefore,no contract can be formed on this unless the other party__4___ the“acceptance”.Withdrawal of offerThe ___5___ of offer means that the offeror, for some reason, withdraws his offer before it reaches the offeree or before itbecomes effective.This may happen when the offeror finds that the offer he makes contains some mistake, or that the situation haschanged which makes his offer ___6___ to him. The common practiceis to makeuse of a faster meansof communication to send the message of withdrawal so that it can reach the offeree earlier than the offer does.Revocation of offerTo revoke an offer means that when the offer has reached the offeree, and it has become effective, the offeror acts to revokethe offer thus to kill its effectiveness. The issue of whether aneffective offer maybe revoked _7___ hot debates amongscholars from different law systems. The civil law system __8__ that an offer is__9___ within the validity time,or during the time in expectation of a reply, while the common law system provides that an offer maybe revoked at any time unless it is accepted. The Convention makessome mediation between the two legal systems of the world whichagrees in principle that an offer is revocable before the note ofacceptance is dispatched but provides that on the following two occasions, an offer is irrevocable.1) It indicates, whether by starting a fixed or otherwise, that it is irrevocable.2)If it was reasonable for the offeree to rely on the offer as being irrevocable and the offeree has acted in __10___ on the offer.1. A. objective B.meaningful C.effective D.helpful2.A. proposal B. tone C. case D. term3.A. differs B. coincides C. deals D. copes4. A. refuses B.dispatches C. confirms D.receives5. A. withdrawal B.lose C.validity D.mediation6.A. good B. unfavorable C. well D. worst7.A. raises B. arouses C. rises D. puts8.A. provides B. writes C. names D. relies9.A. revocable B. irrevocable C. relevant D.irrelevant10. A. rely B.depend C.dependence D.reliance2．语境意义题：文中有五处缺少内容，请从文后的选项中选出合适的选项，填回到原文中相应的位置（5 空，每空 3 分）Many of today's banking services were first practiced in ancient Lydia,Phoenicia,China,and Greece,where trade and commerceflourished.The temples in Babylonia madeloans from their treasuries as early as 2000 B.C.. The temples of ancient Greeceserved as safe-deposit vaults for the valuables of worshipers.The Greeks also coined moneyand developed a system of credit.The Roman Empire had a highly developed banking system,and its bankers accepted deposits of money, madeloans,and pur-chased mortgages. Shortly after the fall of Romein AD476, banking declined in Europe.(1) _______________ The moneychangers of the Italian states developed facilities for exchanging local and foreign currency.Soon merchants demandedother services,such as lending money, and gradually bank ser- vices were expanded.The first bank to offer most of the basic banking functionsknown today was the Bank of Barcelona in Spain. Founded by merchants in 1401, this bank held deposits, exchanged currency, and carriedout lending operations.It also is believed to have introduced the bank check.(2)_______________These institutions laid the foundation for modern banks of deposit and transaction.For more than300 years,banking on the European continent was in the hands of powerful statesmen and wealthy private bankers,such as the Medici family in Florence and the Fuggers in Germany. (3)_______________The Bank of France was organized in1800 by Napoleon. The hank had become the dominant financial institution in France by themid-1800s. In Germany, banking experienced a rapid developmentabout the middle of the 19th century with the establishment ofseveral strong stock-issuing, or publicly owned banks.Banking in the British Isles originated with the London goldsmiths of the 16th century. These men made loans and heldvaluables for safekeeping. By the 17th century English goldsmithscreated the model for today's modern fractional reserve banking --that is, the practice of keeping a fraction of depositors' moneyin reserve while ex-tending the remainder to borrowers in the form of loans. Customers deposited gold and silver with the goldsmithsfor safekeeping and were given deposit receipts verifying theirOwnership of the gold deposited with the goldsmith. These receipts could be used as money because they were backed by gold. But the goldsmiths soon discovered that they could take a chance and issue additional receipts against the gold to other people who needed to borrow money. (4) _______________ Hence , the amount of receiptsor claims on the gold frequently exceeded the actual amount of the gold, and the idea that bankers could create money was born.(5) _______________ Other banks existed in the colonies priorto this,most notably the Bank of Pennsylvania,but these banks were chartered by individual states. In 1787 the Bank of North Americachanged to a Pennsylvania charter following controversy about thelegality of a congressional charter.Other large banks were chartered in the early 1780s by the various states, primarily tois-sue paper moneycalled bank notes. These notes supplemented the coins then in circulation and assisted greatly in business expansion. The banks were also permitted to accept deposits and to make loans.A. Three other early banks, each managed by a committee of cityofficials,were the Bank of Amsterdam (1609), the Bank of Venice(1587), and the Bank of Hamburg (1619).B. This worked as long as the original depositors did not withdrawall their gold at one time.C. The increase of trade in 13th-century Italy prompted the revivalof banking.D. During the 19th century, membersof the Rothschild family becamethe most influential bankers in all Europe and probably in theworld. This international banking family was founded by Germanfinancier Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1743 ~1812), but it soonspread to all the major European financial capitals.E. Because there were no minimum reserve requirements on deposits,bank notes were secured by the assets of the issuing banks. Most assets took the form of business loans.F. The first important bank in the United States was the Bank ofNorth America, established in 1781 by the Second ContinentalCongress. It was the first bank chartered by the U.S. government.III．形式主义类题（ 5 句，每句 4 分，共 20 分）该题型旨在考核学生两种语言对应能力，五个汉语单句需译成英语，要求体现原语形式意义。