1. 一词多义：fly, cook, paint, glass, have,
2. 反义词：hungry/ , sad/ ,afraid/ this---that;; ask—answer, here（这里）---there（那里）；
win/ lose（失败）
little(小的，年幼的)---big/old; good---bad；these---those come in---go out; sit down---stand up large—small
3. 同音词：dear/ deer, flour/flower; pair—pear；write/right，here/hear; their—there; our-hour，
know(认识)---no; meet(遇见，相识)----meat;
hi---high(高的) ，buy/ by ; I-eye;
4. 易混: dive/ drive/driver，cut/cat, ride/read
5. 复数：waitress/ , branch/ , foot/ , tooth/ . policeman/ mouse/ moth/
leaf/ glass/ sandwich/ child/
6.单复数同形：sheep-- people--
7. an 后：eye, ear, arm, ambulance man, aviary, ice-cream.
8. 同类词：注意词性、名词单复数以及是否可数，总体与部分（概
括与举例)
9. 动词第三人称单数形式：have/ , like/ , eat/ , do/ go/ .
10. 物主代词：my, his, ...
11. 宾格：me/ him/ her...
You can call me...
宾格：（1）I---me, you---you, he---him, she---her, it---it, we---us, they---them
（2）宾格放在动词或介词的后面：
Look at me. 看着我。

I like them. 我喜欢他们。

You can call him Ben. 你能叫他Ben。

12. 否定：can/ do/ is/ are/ does/ have/ has/
12. this is:这个，近处的；that is 那个，远处的
13. How are you?/ How old are you?
What can you do?/ What do you do?
14. look at 看put out扑灭，play with玩…/和…一起玩，be
afraid of害怕…
16. 所有格：（1）（物主代词）：I—my, you—your, he—his, she—her, it—its, we—our, they—their
（2）’s表示“的”：my sister’s book我姐姐的书；Kitty’s pen 凯特的笔
（3）以s结尾的复数名词所有格只在s后面加’: the pupils’ bags 学生们的书包
（4）用and连接的两个名词所有格形式，只在后面一个名词后加’s: This is Ben and Danny’s ball. 这是Ben和Danny（共有）的球。

（5）These are Ben’s and Danny’s balls. 表示“这些是Ben 的以及Danny的球。

”
(6)两个人名做主语时,看作复数，动词用动词原形形式。

Ben and Danny have got two ropes.
Ben and Danny like bananas.
Ben and Danny
（7）用whose划线提问：This is Ben’s bag. >>> Whose
bag is this?
并非所有的’s 都表示所有格，还有是is 的缩写，也有时是has的缩写。

17. 提问工作：What do you do ?= What are you?
What does he do? = What is he?
What does your father do ? = What is your father?
What do your sisters do?= What are your sisters?
18. 现在进行时：be动词+doing，表示“正在做….”，常与now, look, listen等词连用：
如：Super girl is coming. 超级女生来了。

He is drawing now. 现在他正在画画。

Look！The dogs are running. 看！小狗们正在跑。

Is Alice swimming now? Yes, she is. Alice 正在游泳吗？是的。