..第1章切削加工基础知识1.1切削加工概述切削cutting;加工machining;金属切削metal cutting (metal removal);金属切削工艺metal-removal process; 金属工艺学technology of metals;机器制造machine-building;机械加工machining;冷加工cold machining；热加工hot working;工件workpiece;切屑chip;常见的加工方法universal machining method;钻削drilling;镗削boring;车削turning；磨削grinding;铣削milling;刨削planning;插削slotting;锉filing ;划线lineation;錾切carving;锯sawing;刮削facing;钻孔boring;攻丝tap;1.2零件表面构成及成形方法变形力deforming force;变形deformation;几何形状geometrical;尺寸dimension;精度precision;表面光洁度surface finish;共轭曲线conjugate curve;范成法generation method;轴shaft;1.3机床的切削运动及切削要素主运动main movement;主运动方向direction of main movement; 进给方向direction of feed;进给运动feed movement;合成进给运动resultant movement of feed;合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting;合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting ;切削速度cutting speed;传动drive/transmission;切削用量cutting parameters;切削速度cutting speed;切削深度depth of cut;进给速度feed force;切削功率cutting power;1.4金属切削刀具合金工具钢alloy tool steel;高速钢high-speed steel;硬质合金hard alloy;易加工ease of manufacturing ;切削刀具cutting tool;..刀具 cutter; 车刀 lathe tool;主切削刃 main cutting edge; 副切削刃assistant cutting edge; 刀体 tool body ; 刀柄tool shank; 前刀面 rake face; 主后刀面 major flank; 刀尖 nose of tool;主剖面系tool orthogonal plane system; 切削平面 tool cutting edge plane; 主剖面 tool orthogonal plane; 切削宽度 width of the uncut chip; 进给平面系 assumed working plane system;加工表面 transient surface; 前角 rake angle; 后角 clearance angle; 主偏角 tool cutting edge angle; 刀尖角nose angle;1.5刀具切削过程及磨削机理 塑性变形 plastic distortion; 微观组织，显微结构microstructure ; 切削力cutting force; 切削温度 cutting temperature; 积屑瘤built -up edge; 刀尖磨损nose wear; 月牙洼crater;残留应力 residual stress; 应力 stress; 硬度 rigidity; 磨削grinding;砂轮 grinding wheel; 磨粒grain; 剪切 shear; 摩擦 friction; 内力 internal force ;1.6~1.8 切削加工质量、材料的切削加工性、切削液的选择加工精度 machining accuracy; 表面质量 surface finish;工艺性能technological performance; 材料切削加工性指标 machinability index of material; 切削液 cutting fluid ; 切削油 cutting oil;1.9 件的装夹及夹具 定位梢 dowel; 定位 allocation; 机床夹具 jig; 组装线Assembly line; 机械零件 mechanical parts; 钳工 locksmith ； 精加工 finish machining; 粗加工 rough machining; 气动夹紧 pneuma -lock; 同心，同心度concentricity ; 垂直度perpendicular; 基准 benchmark; 基准线 reference line; 夹具 fixture;通用夹具 universal fixture;专用夹具 Fixture for special purpose;..可调夹具adjustable fixture; 组合夹具 modular fixture; 工序 process;设计基准designing datum; 工艺基准 datum features in process;1.10 金属切削机床 机床 machine tool;机床运动 motion of machine; 机床型号 machine tool model;机床加工精度 machining accuracy of machine tool; 车床 lathe;普通车床engine lathe; 卧式车床horizontal lathe; 立式车床 vertical lathe; 钻床drill press; 镗床boring machine; 铣床 milling machine;磨床 grinder （grinding machine ）; 牛头刨床shaper; 龙门刨床planer;插床 slotting machine （slotter ）;第2章 常用加工方法综述及加工方案选择一、车削车削 turning; 车刀 lathe tool ; 车床 lathe ;普通车床engine lathe; 卧式车床horizontal lathe; 立式车床 vertical lathe;仿形车床 duplicating lathe (copy lathe); 转塔车床turret lathe; 细长轴 long slender shaft 纵向车削 straight turning; 锥体车削 taper turning; 仿形车削 contour turning; 端面车削 facing;回转表面 surface of revolution; 平面 flat surface; 圆面round surface ;仿形表面contoured surface ; 退刀槽recess ; 卡盘 chuck; 尾架tailstock;床头箱，主轴箱headstock; 销 pin; 卡箍 bar clasp; 花盘faceplate; 主轴 spindle; 二、钻削 钻削drilling; 钻床drill press; 钻头 drill; 锪孔counter boring; 内表面internal surface ; 铰孔、扩孔reaming; 攻丝 tapping;孔加工 spot facing machining; 铰 ream; 铰刀 reamer; 盲孔blind hole; 麻花钻 twist drill;..埋头孔countersink; 锥柄taper shank; 三、镗削 镗削 bore;镗床boring machine; 镗杆boring bar ; 纵向镗削straight boring; 表面光洁度 surface finish;卧式镗孔机horizontal boring machine;四 、 铣削 铣削mill;铣床 milling machine ; 铣刀 milling cutter; 缝Slot ; 槽groove; 平面 flat surface; 圆面round surface ; 仿形表面contoured surface; 周铣Peripheral milling ;端铣face milling; multi model miller; 靠模铣床; copy milling machine; 仿形铣床 ; contouring machine; 五、磨削 磨削grinding;磨床 grinder （grinding machine ）; 外圆磨削 external grinding;内圆磨削 internal grinding(cylindrical grinding);平面磨削 plane grinding abrasive; 外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine;平面磨床surface grinder;外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine ; 内圆磨床internal cylindrical machine; 成形磨床form grinding machine; 仿形磨床copy grinding machine ; 万能工具磨床universal tool grinding machine;六、拉削 拉削broaching; 拉床 broaching machine; 拉刀 broaching tool;外表面拉削 external surface broaching; 内表面拉削internal surface broaching; 多功能机床 multifunction machine; 多齿刀具 multitooth tool; 切屑槽 chip gullet; 七、刨削 刨削planning; 牛头刨床shaper; 龙门刨床planer; 龙门刨削 planning;旋臂刨床 radial drilling machine ; 仿形刨床copy shaping machine;八、 齿轮加工齿轮加工gear machining; 齿轮 gear; 滚齿 gear hobbing; 滚齿刀 hobbing cutter;直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear;..斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear;直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear ;齿轮齿条pinion and rack;蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear;九、螺纹加工螺纹加工thread machining;螺纹切削thread cutting;攻丝tapping;丝锥tap;板牙die;螺钉screw;标准件standard component;位移displacement ;截面section;十、光整加工光整加工micro finishing;研磨mull (lapping);研磨剂lapping compound;研磨膏paste;研磨机床lapping machine抛光polishing ;抛光膏buffing cream;抛光轮polishing wheel;抛光机polisher ;珩磨honing ;珩磨轮honing wheel;珩磨机床honing machine;超精加工机床superfinishing machine;超精加工superfinish;第3章机械加工工艺过程机械加工工艺过程machining process;工步step of an operation;工位work station;工序process;工艺文件manufacturing process document;工艺卡片technological card;工艺规程process plan;机械加工工艺卡machining process sheet; 工艺设计technological design;设计基准designing datum;工艺基准datum features in process;基准重合consistency of datum feature;基面统一原则unified datum principle;机械加工工序卡machining operation sheet;工艺过程设计process planning;;工艺路线process route;工艺过程卡process sheet;产品规格product specification;产品用途product use;产品责任product liability;生产线production line;生产进度计划production schedule;生产率productivity;批量生产batch production;第4章切削加工零件结构工艺性切削cutting;加工machining;工件workpiece;零件part;毛坯rough;..工艺性能 processing property;装配结构的合理性 rationality of assembly structure;零件结构合理性 rationality of detail structure;标准化 standardization;第5章 先进制造技术先进制造技术Advanced Manufacturing Technology;信息技术information Technology; 产品 product; 设计 design ； 加工machining; 检测check; 管理manage; 销售sell; 使用use; 服务serve; 回收 reclaim;计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing System （CIMS ）; 智能制造系统Intelligent Manufacturing System (IMS);精密工程 precise engineering; 成组技术group technology; 方式（法）methodology;柔性制造系统Flexible Manufacturing System （FMS ）;数控机床numerically controlled machine tool;加工中心Machining Center （MC ）; 计算机数字控制computerized numericalcontrol (CNC);自动换刀装置automatic tool changer （ATC ）;直接数字控制Direct numerical control （DNC ）;分布式数字控制Distributed numerical control （DNC ）; 群控DNC;单机自动化stand -alone automatization ; 自动机床Automatic machine; 组合机床 combination machine; 专用机床special machine; NC 钻床NC drilling machine ; NC 磨床NC grinding machine ; NC 车床NC lathe ;卧式加工制造中心horizontal machine center;立式加工制造中心 vertical machine center;车间shop floor; 库存inventory; 工艺process; 分类classification; 编码系统coding system; 零件外型part configuration; 工艺规划process planning; 单元式制造cellular manufacturing; 小车维修站Cart maintenance station; 零件清洗站Parts wash station; 装卸站Unload station; 回收系统Recovery system; 小车转弯站 Cart turnaround station ； 集成化integration ;..协调tradeoff;成族零件family -of -part; 换刀装置Tool changer;机床控制装置machine control unit; 组装线 Assembly line;第6章 先进制造运行模式 先进制造运行模式AdvancedManufacturing Operation Model; 计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems（CIMS ）;精益生产(LP 亦称精良生产)Lean Production;敏捷制造Agile Manufacturing （AM ）; 绿色制造Green Manufacturing;计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design(CAD);计算机辅助制造Computer Aided Manufacturing(CAM);计算机辅助工艺过程设计Computer Aided process planning(CAPP);物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning （MRP ）;计算机辅助教育Computer Aided Education (CAE);虚拟制造Virtual Manufacturing(VM); 并行工程Concurrent Engineering (CE); 面向装配的设计 Design For Assembly(DFA);面向制造的设计 Design For Manufacturing(DFM);第7章 特种加工特种加工（NTM ）Nontraditional Manufacturing; 一、电火花加工电火花加工spark -erosion machining; 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire – cutting;电火花穿孔spark -erosion drilling; 电火花雕刻spark -erosion carving; 二、电解加工电解加工Electrolytic machining; 三、超声波加工超声波加工 Ultrasonic machining; 变幅杆Transducer nose ; 铜垫圈Copper washer;放大刀具夹持器Amplifying tool holder ; 超声波振动Ultrasonic vibration; 银钎焊Sliver braze; 仿形刀具 Shaped tool; 蜡焊缝Wax weld ; 支持材料Backup material; 磨料悬浮液Abrasive slurry; 吸入管Suction line ; 四、激光加工激光加工Laser processing; 激光束加工Laser beam machining ; 激光切割 laser cutting ; 激光打孔 laser drilling; 激光焊接 laser welding;。