非谓语动词解题思路非谓语动词是高中语法的重点，也是难点，学生常常对此感到头疼。

其实只要理解并掌握非谓语动词各种形式的特点，做起题来会很轻松。

我们先来看看非谓语动词的各种变化形式。

熟悉知道了非谓语动词形式后，做题时可分四步分析。

一、分析句子结构1. ________many times , but he still couldn't understand it .2. ________many times, he still couldn't understand it.A. Having been toldB. ToldC. He was toldD. Though he had been told3. ________to the left, you'll find the post office.4. If you ________to the left, you'll find the post office.5. ________to the left , and you'll find the post office .A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnD. Turned分析：句1. 用连词but 引导并列句子，因此，前面也是个独立句子成分，故选C。

句2. 句中用逗号隔开，且无连词引导，因此，前面不是句子结构，只是句子的一个成分，故选A，用非谓语动词作状语。

句3. 同句2，选A 。

句4. 前面用if 引导从句，故选C ，构成从句谓语。

句5. 同句1，选C。

二、分析逻辑主语确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语。

非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。

非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。

若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。

1. ________no buses, we have to walk home.A. There beingB. It wereC. There wereD. It being2. ______Sunday I shall have a quiet day at home .分析：句1. 表示―没有公共汽车‖，应用―there be‖结构，即逻辑主语是―there‖，故选A 。

句2. 同理选D。

三、分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。

1. ______from space , the earth looks blue .2.______from space , we can see the earth is blue .A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. See这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语, 因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。

分析：句1. ―地球‖被―看起来‖，表被动，故选A，用过去分词表被动。

句2. 我们―主动看……‖即表主动，故选B。

3. The dirty clothes ______ , the girl hung them up outside .4. ______ the dirty clothes, the girl hung them up outside.A. was washedB. washedC. were washedD. having washed分析：句3. 前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语，逻辑主语是―the dirty clothes‖，和动词搭配表示―衣服被洗‖，故选B。

句4. 逻辑主语为句子的主语―the girl‖，表示―女孩洗衣服‖，为主动关系，故选D。

四、分析时态，在选定了主动或被动后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态。

1. The building ______now will be a restaurant .2. The building ______next year will be a restaurant .3. The building ______last year is a restaurant.A. having been builtB. to be builtC. being builtD. built句1中now 说明大楼正在被修，故用进行式，选C。

句2中next year 说明大楼将在明年被修，故用表将来的不定式，选B。

句3中last year 说明大楼已被修，但不能选，因为现在分词的完成式不能作定语，故用过去分词，选D。

又如：1. He stood there ______for his mother .2. ______for two hours , he went away .A. waitingB. to waitC. waitedD. Having waited句1表示―站在那等‖，两个动词同时发生，故选A作伴随状语。

句2表示已经等了两个小时，发生在谓语动词―went away ‖之前，故用完成式，选D 。

需要注意的是，非谓语动词的否定也是常考的项目，要认清否定形式，非谓语动词的否定都应将not 放在前面。

如：What is the reason for ______there?A. not your goingB. not your goC. your not goingD. you not to go巩固练习:1. ______won't be of much help. (A)A .Tom's going B. Tom going C. Tom to go D. Tom goes2. They managed _____the meeting room before the guests arrived. (C)A. finishing to cleanB. finishing cleaningC. to finish cleaningD. to finish to clean3. We must find a room big enough _____. (B)A. for all of us to liveB. for all of us to live inC. to live in all of usD. of all of us to live4. _____a teacher , I should set a good example to students . (A)A. BeingB. Having beenC. To beD. As I being5. _____a teacher, one must first be their pupil. (C)A. BeingB. Having beenC. To beD. To have been6. It was stupid _____ your advice. (C)A. for me not to takeB. for me not takingC. of me not to takeD. of me not taking7. The teacher told him to speak louder _____by, everybody. (A)A. so as to be heardB. so as to hearC. in order that heardD. in order to hear8. They suggested _____ the sports meet till next Tuesday. (B)A. us to put offB. our putting offC. us of putting offD. our put off9. The doctor gave me some medicine, _____ three times a day before meals. (C)A. to takeB. to be takingC. to be takenD. I took it10. Thanking them for their kindness, he said that the old lady really appreciated _____by them. (D)A. visitingB. visitedC. to be visitedD. being visited11. _____made her parents very angry . (B)A. Jane's engaging BlackB. Jane's being engaged to BlackC. Jane having engaged to BlackD. Jane has engaged to Black12. Don't you think it any good_____ in public places? (B)A. forbidding smokingB. to forbid smokingC. to forbid to smokeD. forbidding to smoke13. China is a _____ country and we should introduce _____ science and technology from the _____ countries. (B)A. developed; advanced; developedB. developing; advanced; developedC. developing; advancing; developingD. developed; advancing ; developing14. _____, the work can be done much better . (C)A. Given more timeB. We had been given more timeC. More time givenD. If more time had given15. _____from space, the earth , with water _____seventy percent of its surface , looks like a "blue ball". (D)A. Seen; coveredB. Seeing; coveringC. Seeing; coveredD. Seen; covering16. People always shake hands with each other when _____. (C)A. to introduceB. introduceC. introducedD. introducing17. _____, tears ran down her pale face. (A)A. No word saidB. Say no wordC. Not saying a wordD. Without saying a word18. Tigers _____ meat -eating animals, _____meat. (A)A. belonged to; fed onB. belonging to; feed onC. were belonged to ; feed onD. belonging to ; feeding on19. We must take measures to prevent our earth _____. (C)A. to be pollutedB. from pollutingC. from being pollutedD. from polluted20. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____ on the ground. (C)A. layingB. layC. lyingD. lain.非谓语动词基础训练1I．1. He was in low spirits and even consider _____(go ) away. (going )2. Practise _____( put ) your hand to the ground.( putting)3. I can’t help ______( have ) the trip to Britai n.( having)4. Don’t tell me you always escape _____( fine) because you have a fast sports car.(being fined)5. Leave off ______(bite) your nails! (biting)6. He didn’t feel like ______( work ), so he suggested _____( spend ) the day in the garden.(working, spending)7. You certainly mustn’t miss _______( see ) the wonderful film. (seeing)8. The doctor advised ______( stay ) longer in hospital.(staying)9. We appreciate your ______( want ) ______( help ) us in our difficulties.(wanting to help)10. Michael has delayed ______( write ) to her till today. (writing)11. The law forbids ______( sell )liquor to children.(selling)12. They all suggested ______( give ) more chances. (giving)13. Can you imagine ______( leave ) standing outside for a whole night.(leaving)14. They built the banks to prevent the area from ______( flood).(being flooded)II．1. I used to see these boys ____ (play) on the playground. (Play)2. I saw them _____ (play) the computer this afternoon. (playing)3. She was surprised to find the house _____( break ) into when she went back home.(broken)4. Unfortunately, he got his wallet _____ (steal) on the bus. (stolen)5. He won’t have us _____( criticize ) him.(criticize)6. It’s a bad habit to leave the work ______ (undo). (undone)7. Yesterday I caught him _____ (take) my dictionary when I went into the classroom. (Taking)III．1. Do you know the man _____ (speak) at the meeting? (speaking)2. Do you know the man _____ (praise) at the meeting? (praised)3. The building _____ (put) up just now is our library. (put)4. The building _____ (put) up now will be our new company. (being put)5. The building _____ (put ) up next year will be our new company.( to be put)6. There was an old temple _____ (stand) at the top of the hill. (standing)7. There is a sports meeting _____ (hold) next Tuesday.(to be held)8. There was an old man ______ (live) in the village. (living)IV.1._____ (see) those picture, he couldn’t help thinking of those days in Yan’an. (Seeing)2._____ (turn) round, Fanny found an ambulance driving up.( Turning)3_____ (water) the vegetables, they began to pick up the apples. (Having watered) 4._____ (finish) the work, he went back home on foot.(Having finished)5._____ (inspire ) by Dr. Chen’s speech, they decided to study maths harder.(Inspired)6._____ (persuade) by her mother, she gladly went there alone. (Persuaded)7. Warmly _____ (praise) for his work, he was too excited to fall asleep. (praised)8._____ (surround), the enemy found nowhere to hide and had to give up. (Surrounded)9. Once _____ (arm), we are afraid of nothing.(armed)10. While _____ (cross) the street, look out for cars. (crossing)11. While_____( criticize ),she cried.(criticized)12. She came earlier than _____ (expect). (expected)13. Everything goes well as _____ (plan). (planned)14. ____ (give) more time, we are sure to do it better. (Given)非谓语翻车鱼基础训练21. how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known2. Deeply , I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved3. With winter on, it's time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming4. the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown5. He went from door to door, waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered6. The student corrected his paper carefully, the professor's suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed7. The price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces8. People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living9. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point .A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood10. The scientists were waiting to see the problem .A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling11. The library's study room is full of students for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busyly prepareD. are busily preparing12. The ground is with leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen13. Lessons easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning14. The wallet several days ago was found in the dustbin outside the building.A. stolen, hiddenB. stealing, hidingC. stealing, hiddenD. stolen, hiding15. A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all about his own.A. to learn, to forgetB. learning, to forgetC. to learn, forgettingD. learning, forgetting16. different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their qualityA. To produceB. Being producedC. ProducedD. Having produced17. The students in the university are all taking courses a degree.A. coming toB. going toC. leading toD. turning to18. Many things impossible in the past are very common today.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. be considered19. many times, he still couldn't understand.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He having been toldD. Telling20. The old sick lady entered the hospital, her two sons.A. to supportB. supportingC. supported byD. having supported非谓语动词强化训练1．Dozens of movies are known in this small town，which has been turned into a tourist attraction．A．being made B．having been made C．to be made D．to have been made2. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed3. The way my father thought of enough money was to sell the horse and the house.A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. to getting4. the yard, I found it with lots of leaves.A. Entering; covering; fallingB. Entering; covered; fallenC. Entering; covering; fallenD. Having entered; covered; falling5. The book is said into many languages.A. to translateB. to have been translatedC. translatingD. to have translated6. He hurried to the railway station, only the train he meant had gone away.A. found; to catchB. finding; catchingC. to find; to catchD. and found; catching7．--I’d like to learn more about the Doha Asian Games.--Better try the CCTV website, and you are likely the information in no time.A．to visit; to get B．to visit; getting C．visiting; to get D．visiting; getting8．The Chinese government, in specific efforts to prevent and control HIV/AIDS, has increased HIV testing and monitoring among the general public. A．involving B．involved C．having involved D．to be involved9. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _______.A. tiredB. tiringC. being tiredD. having been tired10. Don't be discouraged. _____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken11. It is fairly common in Africa for there ___________ a group of expert musicians surrounded by others who also join in the performances.A. beingB. to beC. beD. is12. _____ in the collapsed mine for 7 days, the workers were saved.A. To have been trappedB. To be trappedC. Having been trappedD. Being trapped13. A television programme ______ ―Kim’ll fix it‖ invites viewers to say what they really want to do.A. being calledB. having been calledC. callingD. called14．At the 15th Asian Games. China won 165 gold medals, first of all the competing countries.A．ranked B．ranking C．to rank D．rank15．Guangzhou Karaoke businesses are reported a 12-yuan royalty fee (版权税) for each karaoke room, a charge set by the China Audio and Video Association. A．to refuse B．to have refused C．refusing D．having refused16．The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, after 11 pm.A．from staying out B．to stay out C．staying out D．stay out17. Mr Smith, boss of a car company, used to go there and watch bicycles __________.A. to repairB. repairingC. being repairedD. repaired18. The transportation will improve a lot in Nantong, with another two bridges ________ over the Changjiang River in the near future.A. to be constructedB. to constructC. being constructedD. constructing19. The news he looked forward to .A. came at lastestB. coming at the leastC. coming at the lastsD. came recently20. sight of his former neighbour, he stopped with him.A. Catching ; to shake handsB. Catching ; to shake handC. Having caught ; shaking handsD. Being caught ; shaking hand21. The largest collection, ______in England , was one of about 200 000 silver pennies.A. to be foundB. has foundC. being foundD. ever found22. Finally they managed to find a path _______.A. to followB. followingC. to goD. going23. ________ himself with great strength, he raised himself.A. FilledB. To fillC. Being filledD. Filling24. I found an old pot _____ in the ground.A. buriedB. being buriedC. buryingD. to be buried25. The answer ______ the teacher, she asked the little boy to try a second time.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. having been disappointed26. _____ two years to ________after the sick woman, she badly needed a holiday.A. Devoting herself; lookB. Devoted; lookingC. Devoting; lookingD. Devoted; looked27. John did quite well in his exams, ________ how little he studied.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. to consider28._______ the right decisions ________ the future is probably the most important thing we'll ever do in our lives.A. Making; concernedB. Make; concerningC. To make; concernedD. Making; concerning29. ________ was what he had never expected and was just too upsetting to him.A. Cheated again and againB. Having been cheated again and againC. Having cheated againD. Being cheating again and again30. The new engine ____________ right now will be used to be fixed in the new type of airplane soon.A. to be experimented onB. being experimented onC. having been experimented onD. experimented on31．Rose found her toy bear _______ under the chair.A. hidingB. to hideC. having hiddenD. hidden32. _______ after a long walk, Kate called and said she couldn't come to the party.A. Worn outB. Having worn outC. To be worn outD. To wear out33. ______, the car could not be started.A. He lost the keyB. The key was lostC. Having lost the keyD. The key having been lost34. it with me should be the best choice. Trust me.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave非谓语动词高考题2007年高考1. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.—_______________ her this weekend? （全国卷I）A. Why not visitB. why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Why don’t visit2. —The last one __________________ pays the meal.—Agreed! （全国卷I）A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? （全国卷I）A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. （全国卷II）A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. （上海卷）A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call6. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. （上海卷）A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade7. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. （上海卷）A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March. （山东卷）A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched D．to be launched 9. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. （山东卷）A．to seat B．to be seated C．seating D．seated10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. （安徽卷）A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished11. —Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! （安徽卷）A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking12. —Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. （北京卷）A. showB. showsC. to showD. showing13. He is a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in computer science. （北京卷）A. studiedB. studyingC. to have studiedD. to be studying14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period. （福建卷）A. improvedB. improvingC. to improveD. improve15. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. （福建卷）A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do. （湖南卷）A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved17. ―Things _________ never come again!‖ I couldn’t help talking to myself. （湖南卷）A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost18. —Can I smoke here?—Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. （江苏卷）A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smokeD. smoking19. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve. （江苏卷）A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good20. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. （江苏卷）A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest21. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight. （江西卷）A. trainingB. being trainedC. to have trainedD. to be trained22. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. （陕西卷）A. To have saidB. Having saidC. To sayD. Saying23. All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show. （上海春）A．to go B．going C．to have gone D．having gone24. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. （上海春）A．To ensure B．EnsuringC．Having ensured. D．To have ensured25. She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. （上海春）A．display B．to display C．displaying D．displayed26. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon. （四川卷）A．said B．says C．saying D．to say27. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. （四川卷）A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water28. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,________ in the natural light during the day. （天津卷）A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let29. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.（浙江卷）A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. being heard30. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. （浙江卷）A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven31. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. （重庆卷）A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished32. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. （辽宁卷）A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. break33. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. （辽宁卷）A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking34. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area . （陕西卷）A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair2008年高考1. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.（全国I 卷）A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed2._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. （安徽卷）A. To walk.B. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked3. ______ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car. （福建卷）A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having WaitedD. To have waited4. – Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me? （福建卷）A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat5. The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road. （湖南卷）A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down6. _____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two mor e hours a day. （湖南卷）A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete7. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ asmuch as we can. （江苏卷）A. speak.B. speakingC. spokenD. to speak8. L ucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant. （山东卷）A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked9. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone. （江西卷）A. to promoteB. having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promoted10. We finished the run in less than half the time ____.（江西卷）A. allowingB. to allowC. allowedD. allows11. He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. （辽宁卷）A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped12. _________ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. （陕西卷）A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show13. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment. (四川卷)A. waitB. to be waitingC. waitedD. waiting14. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. （浙江卷）A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized15. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year. （浙江卷）A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found16. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. （北京卷）A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen17. –Did the book give the information you needed? （北京卷）–Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding18. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society. （北京卷）A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed19. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. （天津卷）A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown20. __ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. （重庆卷）A. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed21. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ___ to balance it. (上海卷)A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried22. If there is a lot of work ___, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished. (上海卷)A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing23. Something as simple as ___ some cold water may clear your mind and relive pressure. (上海卷)A. to drinkB. drinkingC. to be drinkingD. drunk24. Ideally ___ for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. (上海卷)A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been locatedD. located参考答案非谓语动词基础训练21-5BBDDA 6-10BCD DB 11-15BCCAD 16-20 DCCAC非谓语动词强化训练1-5 DCBBB 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 BCDBB 16-20 BCADA 21-25 DADAB26-30 CBDBB 31-34 DADB非谓语动词高考题2007年高考1-5 ACACA 6-10 DCBDA 11-15DAB AB 16-20 BADDA 21-25 DBBAD26-30 CABAA 31-34 BADA2008年高考1-5 BBCCB 6-10 DCABC 11-15 BBDCD 16-20 AACCD 21-24 BABD。