【章节训练】Unit 6 May I help you?【精品】一．选择题（共20小题，满分66分，每小题3.3分）1．选出下列各组单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．fish B．rice C．six2．选出下列各组单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．shop B．sock C．clothes3．选出下列各组单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．no B．welcome C．go4．选出下列各组单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．dress B．camera C．help5．When first to the market，these products enjoyed great success．（）A．introducing B．introducedC．introduce D．being introduced6．These shoes look very good．I wonder __（）A．how much cost they areB．how much do they costC．how much they costD．how much are they cost7．选出下列各组单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．camera B．at C．may8．Linda，together with her parents，spending the holiday in china when the strong earthquake happened．（）A．was B．were C．is D．are9．May l you？（）A．have B．help C．see10．Can I have look at the socks，please？（）A．an B．a C．不填11．some spelling mistakes，this passage is well written．（）A．Except B．But C．Besides D．Except for12．The teacher could not make because of the noise（）A．him to be heard B．himself heardC．himself be heard D．himself hear13．Can I have a of water？（）A．blue B．pair C．bottle14．we got to the station，the train had already left．（）A．In a time B．On timeC．By the time D．During the time15．If you require ，feel to call the front desk．（）A．anything further；freelyB．further anything；freeC．anything further；freeD．anything further；freely16．There shirts and dresses．（）A．am B．is C．are17．English，he has to study a second foreign language．（）A．But B．ExceptC．In addition D．In addition to18．Many people lose weight and never ．（）A．manage to；try to B．try to；manage toC．try to；try doing D．try to do；manage19．more time，we could have done it better（）A．Give B．Given C．Giving D．Gave 20．Shall I help you with that suit case？____（）A．It's all right．ThanksB．Yes，go ahead pleaseC．I don't want to trouble you a lotD．No，please don't do it．二．填空题（共9小题，满分29.7分，每小题3.3分）21．1．check in2．简而言之3．feel free to do sth4．关注某人5．be vital to6．留心寻觅7．expect to do sth8．有预定9．give away10．填写申请表22．Make sure you give them your full attention．．23．You will realize that dealing with customers is a major part of your job．24．Try to get into the habit of looking out for these signs and reacting accordingly．．25．1．assistance2．manage3．request4．correct5．avoid6．rely7．tend8．efficient9．obvious10．promote26．1．a bottle of2．have a look at3．May I help you？4．that one5．of course．27．Would you care for something to drink？．28．选出正确的答语．1．This one？2．May I see that shirt？3．Do you like water？4．Is there a dress？5．Let's write a story．A．Of course．B．Yes，I do．C．OK．D．That computer．E．No，there isn't．F．No，that one．29．In addition，your boss is relying upon you to promote his/her business and keep sales high．．三．阅读理解（共1小题，满分4.3分，每小题4.3分）30．We know good manners are important．Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries．I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things．Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another．For example，in Britain you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food，That is considered bad manners in Britain．But in Japan you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink something．It shows that you are enjoying it．In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal．In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands．You see，in Arabic countries you mustn't eat with your left hand．This is considered to be very impolite．So，what should you do if you visit a foreign country？Well．，you needn't worry．You can ask the native there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do．1．In Arabic countries you must be careful with yourA．feetB．mouthC．eyesD．hands2．In Britain we try not to put our hands during a meal．A．on the deskB．in the bedC．on the tableD．in the pocket3．Which of the following is TRUE？A．In different countries，the manners are the same．B．Different manners differ in different countriesC．Good manners are not importantD．In Arabic countries we mustn't be careful with our hands．4．The main idea of this passage is""A．mannersB．habitsC trafficD lights．【章节训练】Unit 6 May I help you?-1参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题，满分66分，每小题3.3分）1．选出下列各组单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．fish B．rice C．six【分析】fish鱼、six六、rice大米．【解答】考查字母发音，字母i在单词fish、six中发[ɪ]，在单词rice中发[aɪ]，AC项的字母i发音相同．故选：B．【点评】字母发音考查要求学生熟悉音标，结合所学单词进行辨析字母发音，按要求完成题目．2．选出下列各组单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．shop B．sock C．clothes【分析】shop商店；sock短袜；clothes衣服．【解答】考查字母发音，字母"o"在单词shop、sock中发[ɒ]，在单词clothes中发[əʊ]，A，B发音相同．故选：C．【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词．3．选出下列各组单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．no B．welcome C．go【分析】no不、go去、welcome欢迎．【解答】考查字母发音，字母o在单词no、go中发[əʊ]，在单词welcome中发[ə]，AC 项的字母o发音相同．故选：B．【点评】字母发音考查要求学生熟悉音标，结合所学单词进行辨析字母发音，按要求完成题目．4．选出下列各组单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．dress B．camera C．help【分析】dress衣服、help帮助、camera照相机．【解答】考查字母发音，字母o在单词dress、help中发[e]，在单词camera中发[ə]，AC 项的字母e发音相同．故选：B．【点评】字母发音考查要求学生熟悉音标，结合所学单词进行辨析字母发音，按要求完成题目．5．When first to the market，these products enjoyed great success．（）A．introducing B．introducedC．introduce D．being introduced【分析】当首次引入市场时，这些产品获得了巨大的成功．【解答】答案：C．本题考查动词不定式的用法．根据When first to the market，these products enjoyed great success．可知当首次引入市场时，这些产品获得了巨大的成功．做了first to do sth表示第一次做某事．故选C．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．6．These shoes look very good．I wonder __（）A．how much cost they areB．how much do they costC．how much they costD．how much are they cost【分析】这双鞋看起来很好，我想知道它们花了多少钱．【解答】答案：C．根据I wonder 再结合选项，可知I wonder 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除BD．选项A没有这种说法，选项C是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的语序要求，故选：C．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．7．选出下列各组单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．camera B．at C．may【分析】camera相机、at在、may可能．【解答】考查字母发音，字母a在单词camera 、at中发[æ]，在单词may中发[eɪ]，AB 项的字母a发音相同．故选：C．【点评】字母发音考查要求学生熟悉音标，结合所学单词进行辨析字母发音，按要求完成题目．8．Linda，together with her parents，spending the holiday in china when the strong earthquake happened．（）A．was B．were C．is D．are【分析】当强震发生的时候，琳达正和她的父母在中国度假．【解答】答案：A．该题考查主谓一致．根据原文的"together with her parents"可分析with是介词，后面跟的是宾语，因此该句的主语是Linda，第三人称单数；结合句子"when the strong earthquake happened"的语境可推测该句子是一般过去时，be的过去式是"was"，故答案是A．【点评】注意句子的语境和时间背景，然后结合主语的形式．9．May l you？（）A．have B．help C．see【分析】我能帮你吗？【解答】答案：B．该题考查常用动词的辨析．have有，help帮助，see看到．"May l help you"为常见交际用语，译为：我能帮你吗？故选：B．【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．10．Can I have look at the socks，please？（）A．an B．a C．不填【分析】请问，我可以看一看袜子吗？【解答】答案：B．本题考查不定冠词a、an的用法．结合题干"Can I have﹣﹣﹣look at the socks，please"可推测句意为"请问，我可以看一看袜子吗"，have a look at是固定短语，含义是"看一看"，故选B．【点评】熟知不定冠词的用法，结合题意作答．注意一些固定短语和搭配．11．some spelling mistakes，this passage is well written．（）A．Except B．But C．Besides D．Except for【分析】除了几处拼写错误，这篇文章写得很好．【解答】答案：D．考查连词辨析，A．Excepet不包括排除部分，除了，B．But与except同义，但多用于every，any，no等和由这些词构成的符合词之后，C．Besides包括排除部分，除了…还有，D．Except for，排除一点肯定全部，常带有惋惜的意味，而且最好区别的是排除部分与剩下的部分名词不是一类，结合句意故选D．【点评】连词辨析要看准句子，理解句意，结合所学进行辨析动词短语，要根据语法知识完成题目．12．The teacher could not make because of the noise（）A．him to be heard B．himself heardC．himself be heard D．himself hear【分析】由于噪音，老师不能使他自己的声音被人听到．【解答】答案：B．本题考查动词短语．结合题干"The teacher could not make﹣﹣﹣because of the noise"可推测句意为"由于噪音，老师不能使他自己的声音被人听到"．make+反身代词+动词的过去分词，表示使得自己被…，hear的过去分词是heard，故选B．【点评】熟练掌握make的固定搭配，结合题干与所学知识作答．13．Can I have a of water？（）A．blue B．pair C．bottle【分析】能给我一瓶水吗？【解答】答案：C．该题考查名词辨析．blue蓝色的，pair一副，bottle瓶子，a bottle of一瓶．故选：C．【点评】本题考查名词的辨析．熟记单词及结合语境是解答本题的关键．14．we got to the station，the train had already left．（）A．In a time B．On timeC．By the time D．During the time【分析】当我到达车站的时候，火车已经离开了．【解答】答案：C．该题考查C．由原文的"the train had already left"可判断该句子的时态是过去完成时．根据掌握的英语知识可知by the time 后面的句子用一般过去时，其主句用过去完成时；故答案是C．【点评】了解过去完成时的常见标志词或时间副词、引导词．15．If you require ，feel to call the front desk．（）A．anything further；freelyB．further anything；freeC．anything further；freeD．anything further；freely【分析】如果你有任何进一步的请求，请随时给前台打电话．【解答】答案：C．考查形容词的位置．形容词further要放在不定代词anything的后边，所以排除B．而feel 是感官动词，其后边要跟形容词，所以排除A和D．所以答案是C．【点评】对于形容词的位置要放于不定代词的后边．感官动词的后边要加形容词．16．There shirts and dresses．（）A．am B．is C．are【分析】那儿有衬衫和连衣裙．【解答】答案：C．该题考查名词辨析．句中的"shirts and dresses"是复数，系动词用are．故选：C【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答．17．English，he has to study a second foreign language．（）A．But B．ExceptC．In addition D．In addition to【分析】除了英语之外，他还必须学习一门第二外语．【解答】答案：D．考查连词分析．A．But常用于nobody，no one，all，who等词之后，表示"除了…之外"，B．Except表示"除了…之外，其余的"，C．In addition此外，另外，一般单独使用，D．In addition to 表示"除了…之外，还有"，"a second foreign language"表示"第二外语"，结合句意，故选D．【点评】连词辨析要看准句子，分析句意，找准关键点，结合所学对选项进行分析，找出符合题意的选项，按要求完成题目．18．Many people lose weight and never ．（）A．manage to；try to B．try to；manage toC．try to；try doing D．try to do；manage【分析】很多人努力去减肥，却从来不能够成功．【解答】答案：B．考查动词不定式，"try to do"表示"尽力做某事，结果未知"，"manage to do"表示"成功地做某事（已经成功）"，"try doing"表示"尝试做某事"，A．manage to，try to意思不符合题意，B．try to，manage to符合题意，C．try to，try doing结构不符合题意，D．try to do；manage短语不符合题意，结合句意选择B．【点评】动词不定式考查要分析句子，理解句意，结合所学内容，掌握短语意思，按要求完成题目．19．more time，we could have done it better（）A．Give B．Given C．Giving D．Gave【分析】如果被给更多的时间，我们能够将这个工作做得更好．【解答】答案：B．该题考查非谓语动词．题干句意为"如果被给更多的时间，我们能够将这个工作做得更好"．we与give之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词的形式表示被动的含义，故选B．【点评】本题重在理解非谓语动词的用法，需要把握好以下的知识：to do 表目的、将来；doing 表主动、伴随；done表被动、完成．同时答题步骤为：1．判断是否为非谓语动词，看是否有连词．2．找逻辑主语．3．判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系．4．看是否非谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，如果是之前，就用完成式的形式．20．Shall I help you with that suit case？____（）A．It's all right．ThanksB．Yes，go ahead pleaseC．I don't want to trouble you a lotD．No，please don't do it．【分析】要我帮你拿那件衣服吗？【解答】考查语言交际．A好的，谢谢；B"Go ahead 表示同意或允许，意为"说吧，做吧"；C我不想麻烦你很多；D请不要这样做．Shall I help…？是提供帮助的交际用语．It's all right，thanks．表示接受对方的帮助，并表示感谢．故选：A．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．平时学习中要对交际用语多积累、多总结，反复记忆．二．填空题（共9小题，满分29.7分，每小题3.3分）21．1．check in记录2．简而言之in short3．feel free to do sth随意做某事4．关注某人pay attention to sb5．be vital to对…极端重要6．留心寻觅look out7．expect to do sth盼望做某事8．有预定have a reservation9．give away赠送10．填写申请表fill in the application 【分析】check in记录，feel free to do sth随意做某事，be vital to对…极端重要，expect to do sth盼望做某事，give away赠送，简而言之in short，关注某人pay attention to sb，留心寻觅．look out，有预定have a reservation，慎写申请表fill in the application．【解答】答案：记录，随意做某事，对…极端重要，盼望做某事，赠送，in short，pay attention to sb，look out，have a reservation，fill in the application．该题考查短语翻译．check in记录，feel free to do sth随意做某事，be vital to对…极端重要，expect to do sth盼望做某事，give away赠送，简而言之in short，关注某人pay attention to sb，留心寻觅．look out，有预定have a reservation，慎写申请表fill in the application．故答案为：记录，随意做某事，对…极端重要，盼望做某事，赠送，in short，pay attention to sb，look out，have a reservation，fill in the application．【点评】解答该题的关键是识记积累常用的单词以及短语．22．Make sure you give them your full attention．确保你给予他们充分的关注．【分析】确保你给予他们充分的关注．【解答】答案：确保你给予他们充分的关注．本题主要考查英译汉．Make sure确保，you你，give给予，them他们，your你的，full attention 充分的关注．结合整句与中文的表达习惯，故翻译为"确保你给予他们充分的关注．"．【点评】掌握常用的词汇、短语和句型的翻译，平日学习中注意词汇的积累，熟练掌握句子的句式结构．注意翻译的准确性．23．You will realize that dealing with customers is a major part of your job你会意识到与客户打交道是你工作的一个主要部分．【分析】你会意识到与客户打交道是你工作的一个主要部分．【解答】答案：你会意识到与客户打交道是你工作的一个主要部分．本题主要考查英译汉．You你，will将会，realize意识到，that引导从句，dealing with customers与客户打交道，is是，a major part of your job你工作的一个主要部分．结合整句与中文的表达习惯，故翻译为"你会意识到与客户打交道是你工作的一个主要部分．"．【点评】熟知每个单词的含义，根据中文表达习惯进行翻译．注意翻译的准确性．24．Try to get into the habit of looking out for these signs and reacting accordingly．试着养成留心这些迹象并且有针对地回应的习惯．【分析】试着养成留心这些迹象并且有针对地回应的习惯．【解答】答案：试着养成留心这些迹象并且有针对地回应的习惯．本题主要考查英译汉．Try to尝试着去，get into the habit of养成…的习惯，of介词，表从属关系，looking out for留心，these signs这些迹象，and并且，reacting回应，accordingly 有针对地．结合整句与中文的表达习惯，故翻译为"试着养成留心这些迹象并且有针对地回应的习惯．"．【点评】本题考查祈使句的翻译，平日学习中注意词汇的积累．注意翻译的准确性．25．1．assistance助手2．manage管理3．request要求4．correct正确的5．avoid避免6．rely答复7．tend趋向，朝向8．efficient有效率的9．obvious显而易见的10．promote促进、提升【分析】1．assistance 助手，2．manage 管理，3．request 要求，4．correct 正确的，5．avoid避免，6．reply 回答、答复，7．tend 趋向、朝向，8．efficient 有效率的，9．obvious 显而易见的，10．promote 促进、提升．【解答】答案：1．助手，2．管理，3．要求，4．正确的，5．避免，6．回答、答复，7．趋向、朝向，8．有效率的，9．显而易见的，10．促进、提升．该题考查单词翻译．根据给出的单词，结合其汉语意思，依次把它们翻译成汉语即可．【点评】注意多积累单词知识．26．1．a bottle of一瓶2．have a look at看一看3．May I help you？我可以为你效劳吗？4．that one那一个5．of course当然．【分析】1．a bottle of一瓶．2．have a look at看一看．3．May I help you？我可以为你效劳吗？4．that one那一个．5．of course当然．【解答】答案：1．一瓶．考查常用短语的翻译．"a bottle of"译为"一瓶"．2．看一看．考查常用短语的翻译．"have a look at"译为"看一看"．3．我可以为你效劳吗？考查常用句型的翻译．"May I help you？"的中文表达为"我可以为你效劳吗？"．4．那一个．考查常用短语的翻译．"that one"译为"那一个"．5．当然．考查常用短语的翻译．"of course"译为"当然"．【点评】做英译汉的题目，首先要熟练掌握一定的词汇，平时记忆单词很重要．翻译成汉语时尽量语句要通顺，符合汉语的说话方式．27．Would you care for something to drink？你想喝点什么吗？．【分析】你想喝点什么吗？【解答】答案：你想喝点什么吗？本题主要考查英译汉．Would you care for…？这句是询问对方想要什么的常用句型，意为"你想…？"，something to drink喝点什么．结合整句与中文的表达习惯，故翻译为"你想喝点什么吗？"．【点评】掌握常用句型的翻译，注意积累，熟练运用．28．选出正确的答语．1．This one？F2．May I see that shirt？A3．Do you like water？B4．Is there a dress？E5．Let's write a story．CA．Of course．B．Yes，I do．C．OK．D．That computer．E．No，there isn't．F．No，that one．【分析】1﹣F．这一个吗？不，那一个．2﹣A．我可以看看那一件衬衫吗？当然可以了．3﹣B．你喜欢水吗？是的，我喜欢．4﹣E．有条长裙吗？是的，有．5﹣C．我们写一个故事吧．好的．【解答】考查对话搭配．1﹣F．题干译为：这一个吗？答语应为yes或者no来回答，F选项中的that one与题干中的this one相对应．故选F．2﹣A．题干译为：我可以看看那一件衬衫吗？A选项Of course译为当然可以了．符合此处购物问答的语境．故选A．3﹣B．题干译为：你喜欢水吗？是do引导的一般疑问句，先用yes或者no来回答，问句的like与答语的like相对应．故选B．4﹣E．题干译为：有条长裙吗？问句是is引导的一般疑问句，is there提问，答语是Yes，there is．或者No，there isn't．故选E．5﹣C．题干译为：我们写一个故事吧．C选项OK，译为：好的．符合此处语境，故选C．【点评】注意抓取题干关键词并带入语境检验．29．In addition，your boss is relying upon you to promote his/her business and keep sales high．此外，你的老板依靠你来促进他/她的业务，并保持高销售．【分析】此外，你的老板依靠你来促进他/她的业务，并保持高销售．【解答】答案：此外，你的老板依靠你来促进他/她的业务，并保持高销售．本题主要考查英译汉．In addition此外，your boss你的老板，is是，relying upon依靠，you你，to来，promote促进，his/her business他/她的业务，and并且，keep sales high保持高销售．结合整句与中文的表达习惯，故翻译为"此外，你的老板依靠你来促进他/她的业务，并保持高销售．"．【点评】仔细分析每个单词的含义，准确把握句子的意思，然后选择出正确的答案．三．阅读理解（共1小题，满分4.3分，每小题4.3分）30．We know good manners are important．Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries．I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things．Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another．For example，in Britain you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food，That is considered bad manners in Britain．But in Japan you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink something．It shows that you are enjoying it．In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal．In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands．You see，in Arabic countries you mustn't eat with your left hand．This is considered to be very impolite．So，what should you do if you visit a foreign country？Well．，you needn't worry．You can ask the native there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do．1．In Arabic countries you must be careful with your DA．feetB．mouthC．eyesD．hands2．In Britain we try not to put our hands C during a meal．A．on the deskB．in the bedC．on the tableD．in the pocket3．Which of the following is TRUE？BA．In different countries，the manners are the same．B．Different manners differ in different countriesC．Good manners are not importantD．In Arabic countries we mustn't be careful with our hands．4．The main idea of this passage is"A"A．mannersB．habitsC trafficD lights．【分析】我们知道好习惯很重要．今天我打算告诉你一些关于不同国家的习惯．我认为你已经知道不同国家的人们通常做事的方法不同．一个国家的认为粗鲁的事情可能在另一个国家是礼貌的．比如，在英国当喝东西的时候，禁止把肘部抬到嘴巴部位，在英国那被认为坏习惯．但是在日本你不必担心喝东西时发出噪音．它表明你很喜欢此食物．在英国，我们尽量吃饭期间不把手放在桌子上．在阿拉伯国家，我们必须认真对待自己的手．你知道，在阿拉伯国家你不可以用左手吃东西．这被认为不礼貌．那么，如果你到国外访问，应该做什么呢？好吧，你没必要担心，你可以向当地人寻求帮助而且你还可以认真观察并试着做他们做的事情．【解答】答案：1．D．考查细节理解，根据文中"In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands"，可知"在阿拉伯国家，我们必须认真对待自己的手"，D项与原文表达一致，故选D．2．C．考查细节理解，根据文中"In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal"，可知"在英国，我们尽量吃饭期间不把手放在桌子上"，C项与原文表达一致，故选C．3．B．考查细节理解，根据文中"people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things．Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another"，可知"不同国家风俗习惯不同"，B项与原文表达一致，故选B．4．A．考查综合理解题，根据文中"We know good manners are important，Something that isrude in one country may be quite polite in another"，可知"文章全篇讲述关于"manners""，A 项与原文表达一致，故选A．【点评】细节阅读理解题，要求学生认真分析短文，抓住文章主旨，结合问题在文中进行查找，并进行划线，按要求完成题目．。