英美合同法复习之单词索引按课本出现顺序
Promise 允诺
Remedy 救济
Competent persons 有相应行为能力之当事人
Enforceable 可（由法律）强制执行的Agreement 协议P1
Parties to the contract 合同当事人Offeror 要约人
Offer 要约
Offeree 受要约人
Acceptance 承诺
Assurance 确诺
Manifestation of intent 意思表示Commitment 许诺
Promisor 允诺人
Promisee 受允诺人
Beneficiary 受益人
Consideration 约因
Benefit 利益
Detriment 损害
Advantage 利益
Disadvantage 不利益
Object of the contract 合同标的Statute of Frauds 防止欺诈条例
P2
Formation 合同成立
Enforcement 强制执行Performance 履行
Discharge 解除
Bilateral contract 双务合同Unilateral contract 单务合同
A promise for a promise 以允诺换允诺
A promise for an act 以允诺换行为
P3
Incomplete contract 不完全履行合同Partial performance contract 部分履行合同
Actual contract 真实合同
Express contract 明示合同P4 Implied-in-fact contract 默示合同/事实默示的合同P5
Quasi-contract 准合同/ implied-in-law contract 法律默示的合同
Meeting of minds 合意
Injustice 不公正
Unjust enrichment 不当得利Objective theory of contract 合同客观理论
Intent 意图
Resonably prudent person standard 合理谨慎人的标准
In jest 开玩笑
In anger 生气
In excitement 兴奋状态
Invalid 无效P6
Formal contract 要式合同
Contacts under seal 盖印合同Recognizance 具结
Acknowledge 承认
Negotiable instruments 可转让票据Letters of credit 信用证
Invoice 发票；发货单
Bill of lading 提单
Informal contract 非要式合同/simple contract 简单合同P8
Valid contract 有效合同
V oid contract 无效合同
V oidable contract 可撤销合同Unenforceable contract 不可强制执行的合同
Contractual capacity 订约能力Nondisclosure agreement/NDA 保密协议
Minors 未成年人
Insane persons 精神病者Intoxicated persons 酗酒人
Duress 胁迫
Undue influence 不正当影响
Fraud 欺诈P9
Cases involving mutual mistake 双方都有误解的合同
Contract at will 任意合同
Excuted contract/performed contract/completed contract 已履行/已完成的合同
Excutory contract 待执行合同
P10
Sources of contract law 合同法的渊源Common law 普通法/judge-made law 法官造法
General principle 一般法律原则
The Uniform Commercial Code/UCC 统一商法典
National Conference of Commission on Uniform State Law 美国统一州级法律委员会全国大会
Draft 起草（法律）
Merchant 商人P11 Restatement of the law, Second：Contracts 法律整编第二版：合同法The American Law Institute 美国法学会
The Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods/CISG 联合国国际货物买卖销售合同公约
Firm offer rule 实盘规则（不可撤销要约规则）
Mailbox rule 发信主义
Battle of forms 格式之争
Mirror image rule 镜像规则
P12
Jurisprudential foundation 法理学基础
Legal realism 法律现实主义
Open-ended standard 开口标准Formalities 形式
Make whole 填平
Electronic Signature Act 电子签章法P13
Electronic sound 电子声音Electronic symbol 电子符号Electronic process 电子程序Preserve 保留
In writing 书面
Laissez-faire 放任政策
Freedom of contract 合同自由
P14
Classical law of contracts 古典合同法理论
Objective rules 客观规则
Certainty 确定性
Predictability 可预见性
Chain of distribution for goods 物流链Form contract 标准合同Automobile contract 汽车买卖合同Mortgage contract 抵押合同
Sale contracts for consumer goods 消费品买卖合同
Legal theories 法律原理/理论Oppressive 强制性
Decisional law 判例法
Small-town virtue 小城道德标准Interest of business 商业的利益Rural context 农村环境
Urban context 城市环境P15 Defenses to the enforcement of a contract 对合同履行的抗辩
Trade usage 行业惯例
Specific performance 强制履行Expectation interest 预期利益Reliance interest 信赖利益Substitute performance 替代履行Restitution 恢复原状
Genuineness of assent 同意的真实性Duress 胁迫
Undue influence 不正当影响
Fraud 欺诈P16
Writing and form 书面和形式问题Equity 衡平
Court of common law 普通法院Chancery court/court of equity 衡平法院
Fairness 公平
Moral rights 道德权利
Natural law 自然法
Doctrine of equity 衡平准则
P17
Lawyers 法律人
Case law 判例法
Public policy 社会公共政策