2018年英语中考高频词汇及用法串讲1. 以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主，[U]为不可数名词，[C]为可数名词，[T]为及物动词，[I]为不及物动词，[PL]为名词复数，[系]为系动词；2. 记忆时多留意“熟词生义”；3. 记忆常见固搭及用法；4. ★为重要考点；▲为易混辨析。

Aability n. 能力have the ~ to doabroad adj.&adv. 国外的；在（去）国外go ~absent adj. 缺席的be ~ fromaccent n. 口音；方言★accept v. 欣然接受▲receive v. （客观）收到achieve v. 收获；实现achieve one’s goal/ dreamacross prep. 从一边到一边；横穿go/walk/swim/look ~act v. 行动；表演action n. 行动（[U] take action to do）；行为（[C] Actions speak louder than voice.）active adj.（主观行为）积极踊跃的▲lively adj.（氛围）生动活跃的positive adj.（心态）积极乐观的★actually adv. 实际上；事实上address n. 地址；v.演说，向...说话★advantage n. 优势；优点 A has more ~s over B★advice n.[U] 建议 a piece of ~ ；take/follow one’s ~ 采纳某人的建议▲suggestion n.[C]建议★afford adv. 买得起can’t afford (to buy ) sth. ; can’t afford to ignore不容忽视agreement n.[U]（观点）一致reach ~；in ~★alive adj. （表）健在的；活着的keep hope ~ 永存希望allow v. 允许~ sth. / doing/ sb. to doalone adj.&adv.（数量）独自一人的(地) ▲lonely adj.（情感）孤独的;偏远的already adv. 已经always adv. 总是；一直ancient adj. 古代的appear v.（无被动）出现；（系）貌似area n. 区域article n. 文章attend v.[T] （正式）参加~ school/ the meeting★attention n. [U] 注意力pay full attention to ; draw/attract one’s attention avoid v. 避免~ doingaway adv. 远离；在远处be/stay ~ fromB★background n. 背景basic adj. 基础的~ skill★business n. 生意；事务（It’s none of your business. / Mind your own business.）★besides adv. 而且（附加）▲except prep.&conj. 除...之外（没了；例外）★beat v.敲击（~ heavily against the window）；赢（某人）▲win v.赢比赛/奖bill n. 账单；钞票blow v. 吹▲blow – blew - blownboard n. 板子book n. 书；v. 预定born adj. 出生的was/ were ~ in / with 出生于... / 天生具备...★borrow v. 借来~ sth. from sb. ▲lend v.借给;借出~ sth. to sb. = ~ sb. sth. bottom n. 底部at the ~ of 在...的底部；from the ~ of one’s heart 从心底★bring v.带来~ sb. sth. ▲take v. 带走；携带~ sb./sth. to sp.get v. 去取carry v. 搬运Ccall v. 呼唤；称作；打电话~ for 需要...；~ in 召来；叫来n. 呼叫；电话联络；需要cancel v. 取消capital n. 首都；大写★care v.[I] 关心n. 关心；小心~ about 在乎；~ for 照顾；take good ~ of 好好照顾★cause n.原因（the cause of ...的原因）；v. 引起（cause sb. to do）certain adj. 某一；特定的▲certainly adv. 当然chance n. 机会（have the ~ to do）；可能性（have a good/zero ~ of doing）check v. 检查；核对▲~ out 核实；去看看choice n. 选择（have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做）★close v. 关闭adj. （距离）近的；（关系）亲密的; adv. 近地get ~ to ▲closed adj.关闭着的closely adv. (联系)密切地be ~ connected with... collect v. 收集；收藏；募集~ moneycommunity n. 社区compare v. 比较（~ A with B 把A与B作比较；~ A to B 把A比作B）★complete v. 完成；实现~ the task/ one’s dream adj. 完全的；完整的completely adv. 完全地★condition n. 条件；状况（be in good/poor health condition）control n.&v. 控制（be in control of 掌管；管理）★cost n. 成本；花费；代价（at the cost of以...为代价）；v. 物花人钱cover n. 覆盖物；盖子；v. 覆盖；包括；涉及circle n. 圆圈；圈子；v. 圈出★consider v. 考虑（~ doing）；认为（sth. be considered as/to be）；顾及（~ others’ feelings）continue v. 继续~ to do / doingconversation n. 交谈；谈话cook v. 做饭n. 厨师copy v. 复制；抄写n. 一份；复制品 a ~ of newspapercorrect adj. 正确的v. 纠正~ the mistake★count v. 数数；很重要course n. 过程；课程；一道菜create v. 创造；创作（文艺作品）▲invent v. 发明cry v. 哭；大喊culture n. 文化cultural adj. 文化的cute adj. 可爱的Ddance v. 跳舞n. 舞会deaf adj. 聋的；不愿听的★deal n. 交易 a big ~ 重要的事v. 处理~ withdegree n. 程度；学位；度数dig v. 挖dig – dug - dug★decision n. 决定（make a ~ to do）★describe v. 描述★description n. 描述development n. 发展（从无到有）★difference n. 差异；不同（make a ~ to doing对...产生巨大影响）direct v. 指导；导演；引路adj. 直接的；直率的▲director n. 导演direction n. 方向；导演；指导；指挥discovery n. 发现（原本存在之物）discussion n. 讨论（have a ~ with）divide v. 划分（be divided into 被划分为...）double adj. 双倍的v. 加倍；使加倍My scores doubled.★doubt v. 怀疑；不确定n. 怀疑There’s no doubt that ... / without doubt draw v. 画画；拉；吸引draw – drew - drawndress n. 连衣裙v. 给...穿衣~ oneself / get dressed / ~ up (as)drink v. 喝n. 饮料；酒drive v. 驾驶；驱使~ sb. crazy 把某人逼疯drive – drove -driven n. 驾车旅行two hours’ ~ 两小时车程drop v. 落下；降低；减少；扔掉n. （水或者液体）滴a ~ ofdry adj. 干燥的v. 变干；晾干Eeducation n. 教育elder adj. （家庭成员）较长的~ sister 大姐else adj. 别的；其他的（What ~ did you do?）adv. 其他；否则empty adj. 空的；空闲的；空洞的▲v. 腾空end n. 最后部分；终端at the ~ of 在（时间/空间）末尾by the ~ of 截止到（时间末）之前in the ~ 最后；终于v. 结束；终结~ the meeting / The meeting ended. enemy n.敌人enter v. 进入；参加（比赛；考试）；开始从事；登记★excuse n. 理由；借口do sth. without any ~ v. 原谅；宽恕★experience n. [C]经历；[U]经验；v. 经历explain v. 解释▲explanation n. 解释express v. 表达；n.快递★expression n. 表达（方式）；短语；表情★even adv. 甚至；愈加ever adv. 曾经★especially adv. 尤其（典型）★easily adv. 容易地；轻易地★exactly adv. 精确地；恰恰；正好；的确是either adj.&pron. （两者中）任一个；adv. 也不（否定句中）Fface n. 面部v.[T]面对~ a challengefact n. 事实in ~ = as a matter of ~ 事实上★fail v.[T]&[i] 失败~ (in) an exam ；~ to do 没能做成某事★failure n. [U]失败；[C]一个失败的人或事（a ~）fair n. 展会；集市；adj. 公平的fall v. 跌倒；落下；减少n. 瀑布fall – fell - fallenfan n. 风扇；粉丝far adv. 远地▲距离：farther - farthest 程度：further - furthest★fast adj.&adv. 快速的（地）；紧紧的（地）fear n. 害怕v. 害怕feed v. 喂食物；喂养；以...为食▲fed - fed - fedfield n. 田野；运动场；领域fine adj. 好的；精致的；晴朗的n.&v. 罚款fire n. 火；热情v. 开火；燃烧fit v. 适合；合身adj. 合适的foot n. 脚；英尺★force adv. 强迫（~ sb. to do）；n. 武力；军队★form n. 形式；表格（fill in a ~）；v. 形成free adj. 自由的（set sth. ~）;免费的;空闲的▲freely adv. 无拘束地（talk ~）fresh adj. 新鲜的；淡水的；无经验的~ ideafun n.[U] 乐趣；有趣的人或事What fun it is to dance!funny adj. 滑稽的；搞笑的★finally adv. 最后；终于Ggeneral adj. 大致的；全体的；普遍的n. 将军gift n. 礼物；天赋giraffe n. 长颈鹿government n. 政府grammar n.语法★grow v. [I] 生长；逐渐变得；[T] 种植grow – grew - grownguard n. 警卫；保镖v. 看守★guide v. 引导；指导（~ sb. to do）；n. 导游；向导Hhabit n. 习惯▲hobby n. 爱好hang v. 悬挂~ out with sb. 和某人闲逛▲hang - hung - hung★honor n. 荣誉（in ~ of为了纪念...）；v. 给某人授予荣誉（sb. be honored to do 某人很荣幸做某事）★hard adj. 坚硬的；困难的；努力的~ work 努力工作（名词短语）adv. 努力地；严重地rain ~ 雨下得大；work ~ 努力工作（动副短语）★hardly adv. 几乎不（can ~ do）★harmful adj. 有害的be ~ to 对...有害hate v.&n. 憎恨；厌恶~ doing★health n. [U] 健康~ problem 健康问题；be in good ~ (condition) 身体好★healthy adj. 健康的keep ~★hear v. 听到~ of/about 听说；~ from 收到某人的来信；hear-heard-heard heat n. 热（量）v. 加热high adj. 高的；高等的adv. 高地▲highly adv. 高度地think/speak ~ of height n. 高度It’s 2 meters in ~. 它两米高。