语法归纳1.不可数名词:bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, chocolate, rice, paper(不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断,以免受误导。
)2.不规则名词复数:man ---men, woman---women, policeman---policemen, policewoman---policewomen, mouse---mice child---children foot---feet, .tooth---teeth fish---fish, people---people, Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese3.动词/介词+宾格(me/us/you/him/her/them/it)4. 形容词性物主代词(my/our/your/his/her/their/its)后面必须要跟名词。
名词性物主代词(mine/ours/yours/his/hers/theirs/its)后面不要跟名词。
5. 比较级+than/……,A or B?as+原级as too/very+原级6.形容词一般形容事物(形容词见知识集锦65页)副词一般形容动词(副词见知识集锦66页)7.序数词前一定要加“the”,序数词一般用于:①日期【the 号(序数词)of 月】②【第几…】③【名次】8.助动词(do/does/did)+动词原形 to+动词原形情态动词(can/may/must/should/would/shall)+动词原形①in + 月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week9.表示时间②on + 具体某一天(几月几日)/某个假期(…Day)③at + 具体某点时间、某个假期(…Festival)/the weekend①in…street10.表示方位②on…road/left/right③at the…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点11. ①in the tree(不是树上长出来的) 12. play the +乐器13.want to +动词原形②on the tree(树上原来自己长出来的) play+球类运动would like to +动词原形14. 表示时间:①ago(……以前) later(……以后) 15.be good at 名词原形②before (在……以前) after(在……以后) 动词+ing16.like+ 名词复数17. with 长在身上的,拿在手里的18.on the plate 在盘子里动词+ing in 穿在身上的19.touch …with… 用……触摸……20. feel + 感觉感觉…21.in the classroom 在教室里I’ve got + 病、物体我得了…,我有… in class 在课堂上24.the same +名词单数25. 分≤30分分 past 小时半个小时=30分=halfdifferent+名词复数分﹥30分60-分to 小时+1 1刻=15分=a quarter26.open /close+直接可以打开得物体turn on/ turn off +开关、电器27.It’s time to +动词原形28. look for 寻找(强调过程)for+名词find 找到(强调结果)29.watch TV/cartoons/…race/…game/…match 观看(电视/卡通/…比赛)30. take off 脱下see 看到(人物/物体) put on 穿上look for 寻找/ look like 看起来像/ look after 照看,照顾/ look at 看31.There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人) have、has、had表示:某人拥有某物。
(There be结构一般用在句子的开头,而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。
)some和any在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。
★(希望得到肯定回答的时候some不变,如:Can I have some …?)and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。
32.动词+ing的几种情况:①like+动词ing ②be+动词ing ③be good at+动词ing④go+动词ing ⑤NO+动词ing ⑥hobby is/hobbies are +动词ing33.excited 形容人34.想要成为…… want to be35.the same +单数exciting 形容事物(场面) would like to be different+复数36.Where were you?----I was ….37.比较人用“who”开头We were….比较物用“whose”开头(①xxx’s+名词②形物+名词③名物)38.时态1.一般现在时(关键词:often / usually / always / sometime s / every…/ on (星期+s)①非第三人称单数(I、We、you、they)+动词原形助动词用do②第三人称单数(He、she、it)+(动词+s) 助动词用does2.现在进行时(关键词:now / look / listen)★构成形式:主语+be动词+动词的ing形式+其他★注意:千万不要忘了一定得有be动词3.一般过去时(关键词:just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last …,yesterday …,this morning, …ago)★构成形式:主语+动词过去式(一般+ed)+其他过去式的助动词都用“did”★注意:没有be动词的否定句和疑问句中,用didn’t否定和用did提问后,动词一定要用原形。
4.一般将来时(关键词:tomorrow、next day/week,/month/year/…、soon、at once、this afternoon/evening/ the day after tomorrow(后天)/tomor row…等)★构成形式:(1)主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。
(2)主语+will+动词原形+其他。
39.a lot of/lots of/many/some/all/any/different/like/how many +可数名词复数(名词+s)40.含有“to”的一些固定词组:①go to… 去……②get to (the) … 到达…③be going to (the) … 将要去……④want to … 想要……⑤the way to … 去……的路⑥would like to … 想要……⑦be glad to… 高兴……⑧how to … 怎样……41.含有about 的一些固定词组:①talk to… about… 和……谈论……②tell … about … 告诉……关于……③know about … 知道关于…… ④what about =how about 怎么样⑤ask some questions about … 问一些关于……的问题42.What are you going to do? 你将要去做社么? Where are you going ? 你去哪?一些单词归类:月份January 一月 February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December十二月星期Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday, 星期四Friday 星期五Sunday 星期六Saturday 星期日形状1.circle 圆2.spuare正方形3.diamond菱形4.rectangle 长方形5triangle三角形 6.star 星形疾病headache 头痛cough 咳嗽fever 发烧cold 感冒toothache 牙痛earache 耳痛backache 背痛stomachache 胃痛称呼1.grandfather 祖父、2.grandmother祖母3.father 父亲4.mother. 母亲5uncle叔.伯.舅 6.aunt姨.婶.舅母7.son 儿子8.daughter 女儿9.brother兄;弟10.sister 姐;妹11. grandma 奶奶12 grandpa 爷爷13. parents父母14. grandparents祖父母昆虫insect18.ant 蚂蚁19.bee 蜜蜂20.butterfly蝴蝶21.cricket 蟋蟀22grasshopper蚱蜢23.cicada 蝉24.dragonfly蜻蜓25. firefly萤火虫地点1.zoo 动物园2.cinema电影院3.supermarket超市4.theGreatWall 长城5.park 公园6.station 车站7.library图书馆8.theatre 剧院9.hospital 医院10airport飞机场11.shop 商店12.garden 花园ball球类1.football 足球2.volleybal排球3.baseball 棒球4.basketball篮球5.table tennis 乒乓球乐器1.piano 钢琴2.guitar 吉他3.violin 小提琴4.accordion手风琴运动1swimming游泳 2.fishing 钓鱼 3.running 跑步 4.jogging 慢跑5.climbing爬山6.skating 滑冰7.skiing 滑雪8.rowing 划船4.问路的问法:铺垫:I don’t know the way.I’m new here,I want to go to ….Can you show me the way to … ?Can you tell me how to get to … ?Can you tell me how I can get to …?How can I get there? / How can I get to …?Where's …?/ Which is the way to …?Is there a … near here ?回答:It’s over there. / It’s near the …Go down the street./It’s on …Road./ It’s in …Street./You can take bus No….and get off at the …stop.Go along …Road, turn right/left at … Road.Then go along … Road. The place is on your right/lef路程问答法:How far is it from here? It’s about …metres/ kilometres away. It’s about …minutes’ walk from here.打电话:Hello ,is that xxx? 你好,你是xxx吗?Hello, this is xxx (speaking). 你好,我是xxx./ This is xxx speaking.xxx is not here,this is xxx(speaking). Xxx不在,我是xxx.谈论生日:When’s xxx’ birthday?Xxx的生日在社么时候?It’s in +月份/ It’s on +具体几月几日.What would you like as a birthday present ? 你想要社么作为生日礼物?I’d like ….我想要……。