【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习课时作业33Unit3选修7一、单项填空1．______ big fire broke out in my neighbor’s house last night，and it took the firefighters about an hour to put out ______ fire.A．The；a B．A；theC．The；the D．A；a解析：考查冠词。
第一个空泛指“一场火灾”；而第二个空是特指上文已提及的火灾，所以答案为B项。
句意：昨夜我的邻居家里发生了一场火灾，消防员花了大概一个小时才将它扑灭。
答案：B2．Ashley，______such cases，is sure instantly to come up with a brilliant idea.A．experiencing B．having experiencedC．to experience D．experienced解析：考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。
由下文的“一定能想出一个出色的办法”可以看出，那个年轻人一定经历过类似的情况。
所以要用分词的完成式，强调动作的结果。
答案：B3．I wonder ______ of you is ______ such an accident.A．who；to be blamed on B．whom；blaming toC．which；to blame for D．who；to be blamed for解析：表示给定范围内的人，问“谁”时用which；be to blame for“因……而受到责备”。
答案：C4．He is said ______ by a famous university，for which he has worked hard for three years.A．being admitted B．to being admittedC．to be admitted D．to have been admitted解析：考查sb.is said to do结构。
动词admit发生在主句的谓语动词之前，因此D 项符合。
答案：D5．—I’m sorry to have interrupted you.Please go on.—Then，where was I?—Oh.You ______ you didn’t adapt to the way that the people lived there.A．were saying B．had saidC．said D．had been saying6．I think he must have a dictionary you need，______ he?A．mustn’t B．doesn’tC．don’t D．hasn’t解析：考查反意疑问句的构成。
情态动词表示推测时，其后的反义疑问句没有表示过去的时间状语时，由动词决定，动词have是行为动词，由主语he可知用doesn’t。
答案：B7．One o f the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A．is heated B．will be heatedC．be heated D．could be heated解析：考查虚拟语气。
that引导的从句作requirements的表语从句，因此要用虚拟语气“(s hould)＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
答案：C8．We’ll continue to learn by ourselves when we have graduated.We must ______ learn how to study in the university now.A．in all B．after allC．above all D．at all解析：考查介词短语辨析。
above all表示“首先，最重要地”。
句意：我们毕业后将继续自学，但最重要地是现在要学会在大学里如何学习。
答案：C9．Mary’s screaming made the girls ______ around her frightened.A．seated B．seatingC．to seat D．seat解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：Mary的尖叫声把坐在她周围的女孩们吓坏了。
由句意可知“______around her”做girls的定语，动词seat常用的结构有be seated和seat oneself表示“就坐”，这里seated表示坐着的状态，相当于sitting，seat表示“坐着”时，如果用seating作补语、定语或状语，其后面需要跟宾语。
答案：A10．The boy who had been seriously injured in the mud rock flow was so welllooked after in the hospital that he could ______ get out of bed without help.A．nearly B．merelyC．barely D．hardly解析：考查副词辨析。
句意：在泥石流中受伤的那个男孩在医院里得到了如此好的照顾以至于他几乎不需要别人帮助就能下床了。
nearly“几乎”；can hardly和can barely都表示“几乎不能”，表示否定，不合题意；merely“仅仅”。
答案：A11．Is there a bookshop around ______ I can buy an English Chinese dictionary?A．which B．whereC．that D．what解析：where引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词bookshop，around在此处是副词“这附近”。
答案：B12．In no country ______ Britain，as is often said，______ experience four seasons in a day.A．rather than；can one B．rather than；one canC．other than；one can D．other than；can one解析：other than“除了”；rather than“而不是”；in no country位于句首，句子要部分倒装。
句意：据说除了英国外，再也没有哪个国家能在同一天内体验到四季。
答案：D13．______ we have some sympathy for them，we don’t think they are right to do so.A．If B．WhileC．When D．As解析：考查连词的用法。
句意：虽然我们有些同情他们，可是我们认为他们这么做不对。
此处的while表示“虽然，尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句。
答案：B14．—Will you go to Qingdao for a holiday?—If your brother does，______.A．so do I B．so I doC．so will I D．so am I解析：考查so引导的倒装句。
if从句中用的一般现在时，主句中要用一般将来时，因此选C项。
答语句意：如果你兄弟去，我就去。
答案：C15．—Thanks for your MP5.I’ll return it to you as soon as possible.—______.I’ve got a new one from my uncle.A．Nothing serious B．No hurryC．With pleasure D．Nothing much解析：考查交际用语。
由“I’ve got a new one from my uncle.”一句可知，前一句应该用“No hurry.”。
答语句意：不用着急。
我从我叔叔那里拿来了一个新的。
答案：B二、阅读理解AThe rainy season is approaching in Indonesia，and that indicates trouble ahead.In normal times，the average car on Jakarta’s streets crawls at a speed of 8.3 kilometers an hour.To make things worse，when it rains，traffic can stand still for hours as people try to move cars and b uses deep in water.By some estimates the traffic jams on Jakarta’s str eets cost as much as $1.4 billion a year in idle hours wasted away.There are other problems besides the crowding—the city is badly polluted，it has trouble finding clean water and because it is on wet land near the ocean，it is easily affected by rising ocean levels.So President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono last year called for a study on moving the capital away from this city.Jakarta Governor Fauzi Bowo is not convinced that the idea will improve conditions in the country’s largest city.“I would be happy if some of the central government departments could be moved outside Jakarta，but it doesn’t mean that the problems of Jakarta would be lessened，”Bowo said.The city does not have enough roads to offer its commuters，and its bad infrastructure(基础设施)adds to the st month，a stretch of highwa y collapsed，causing a traffic jam that lasted hours near the country’s main harbor.But an urban planning expert Marco Kusumawijaya says moving the capital from the city is not the solution.“At the most，there are only 350,000 public servants，and I think maybe 10 or 15 percent of them are using cars.So I think it is a false opinion in the sense that it is not based on the actual causes of traffic jam that we want to solve，”he said.Indonesia’s first president，Sukarno，thought of moving the capital to Palangkaraya，a city on Borneo Island.That was in the 1950s，long before Jakarta had a traffic problem.Palangkaraya was an option for several reasons：it sits inthe heart of the isles，away from earthquake areas and the densely populated island of Java，where most of the population and the economic and political powers are located.The government later considered another city on Java.But neither plan moved forward.Palangkaraya is back in the runn ing today to become Indonesia’s next capital.The government，however，is weighing the cost of a move—which could top $11 billion dollars，against the cost of improving Jakarta’s infrastructure.由于印尼首都雅加达的人口众多，交通拥挤以及由此带来的相应的问题导致“迁都”的呼声越来越高。