英语的五种基本句型训练S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十01十02主谓双宾结构S十V十0十C主谓宾补结构经济在衰退。

The economy shrinks. 现在进行时The economy has been shrinking rapidly.环境在恶化。

The environment is deteriorating.说明：S =主语；V=谓语；P二表语；O二宾语；01二间接宾语；02二直接宾语；C二宾补五个基本句式详细解释如下：1 . S十V句式在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词（vi.）。

例如：I will try.She is eati ng.He runs quickly .近年来，全世界的经济都在蓬勃的发展。

近年来，全世界的经济发展在提速。

The global economic growth has been accelerating in recentyears/recentl y.写句子最重要的是“不能错”Economy -- Econo mic -- econo mical -- econo mics -- econo mist他们听得很仔细。

They liste ned carefully煤气用完了。

The gas has give n out .我的钢笔水用完了。

My ink has run out2 . S十V十P句式在此句式中，V是系动词(link v .)，常见的系动词有：look, seem , appear, sound , feel, taste , smell , grow , get, f all ill/asleep , stand/sit still , become , turn 等。

) 表语：表示主语的性质，状态，身份。

Be---be doingMr.Brown is an engineer.（名词做表语）She is beautiful. （形容词做表语）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be 一词，例如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。

（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。

）近年来，全世界的经济都貌似在蓬勃的发展。

The global economy seems to be growi ng rapidly in recent years.It seems/appears that...The en vir onment proves to be terrible.环境【看起来】很糟糕。

Sb ・ seems to be.・・Prove--is动物实验是不人道的。

The ani mal experime nts are in huma ne.垃圾食品有害人体健康。

The junk food is harmful. The junk food deteriorates undermines people 'physical health. 那些花时间去旅游的人有更宽广的视野。

The people who spend some time traveling have a wider/broader visio n/view.定语从句--形容词2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain , stay, lie, stand, 例如: He always kept sile nt at meet ing. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

改革开放30多年来，贫穷仍然是社会的一个沉重的话题。

reform and ope n up policy,povertySocial话题：questi on/problem/issue/topicSince reform and ope n up policy bee n adopted, poverty rema ins a serious issue in our society.3) 表像系动词用来表示"看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

4) 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sou nd, taste, 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。

5）变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, tur n, fall, get, go, come, ru n. 例如：He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。

6）终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实”，”变成"之意，例如：The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。

（turn out表终止性结果例如：He is older tha n he looks .他比看上去要老。

He see n in terested in the book .他似乎对这本书感兴趣。

The story sou nds in teresti ng这个故事听起来有趣。

The desk feels hard .书桌摸起来很硬。

The cake tastes nice饼尝起来很香。

The flowers smell sweet and nice花闻起来香甜。

You have grow n taller tha n before你长得比以前高了。

He has sudde nly falle n ill他突然病倒了。

He stood quite still .他静静地站看。

He becomes a teacher whe n he grew up .他长大后当了教师。

He could n ever tur n traitor to his cou ntry他永远不会背叛他的祖国。

注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式，例如: He looked me up and dow n他上下打量我。

He reached his hand to feel the elepha nt他伸岀手来摸象。

They are tast ing the fish .他们在品尝鱼。

3 . S十V十O句式在此句式中，V是及物动词(vt .),因此有宾语。

4 .例如:I can speak En glish.I like shopp ing very much.I saw a film yesterday我昨天看了一部电影。

They found their home easily他们很容易找到他们的家。

They built a house last year .他们去年建了一所房子。

They ve put up a factory in the village他们在村里建了一座工厂。

You should look after your childre n well .你应该好好照看你的孩子。

很多人强烈反对在小区的附近建立高危险性的化学工厂。

Many people greatly oppose build ing arisky chemical factory n ear the comm unity.A large/great number of citizens are stro ngly opposed that a highly risky chemical factory be built around the comm unity.People: in dividuals/citize ns/com monerOrdinary people很多人是不在小区附近建立高危险性的化工厂的强烈支持者。

Many people are the solid supporters of not establishing the high risky chemical factory near the communit y.A great number of citizens are the supporters of not establishing the high risky chemical factory n ear our commu nity.There be...A lot of people are against building factory near your home.There are a lot of people opposing buildi ng a factory n ear your home.It seems that there are a lot of people opposing building a factory near your home.It seems that there are a great nu mber of citize ns of all ages who are the solid proponents that a highly risky chemicalfactory should not be established around our n eighborhood.名词--添加修饰成分【形容词】1. 形容词2. of3. 定语从句动词--副词【状语-状语从句】4. S十V十01十02句式在此句式中，V是带有双宾语的及物动词。

常见的须带双宾语的动词有give, ask, bring , offer, send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get ；rob，warn 等。

例如：She gives me an umbrella.My teacher shows me a beautiful picture.互联网科技的发展给人们提供了前所未有的展示自我的平台/机会。

发展带给人们机会。

The development of the Internet technology brings people unprecedented/unforeseeable/ unparalleled chances.Bring/The developme nt of the Intern et/cyber tech no logy has brought the un precede nted opport un ities for people to show themselves.经济的快速发展给当地的居民带来了巨大的实惠。