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初中英语语法结构图

初中英语语法结构图篇一:初中英语语法结构图示初中英语常用语法结构图示一、词法:单数普通名词可数名词复数,复数变化规则名词不规则名词复数形式不可数名词及量的表示专有名词: 人名、地名、国家名。

大写,不加冠词名词的格’s 多用于有生命的事物of 多用于无生命的事物人称代词:主格与宾格:人称代词的排序;物主代词:形容词性物主代词;名词性物主代词反身代词:构成;Own 的用法that, this, these, those的用法;指示代词such, so 的用法,the same as.的用法;so+(助)动词+主语与so+主语+(助)动词的区别。

代词one, another, the other, others, other等词的用法; one与it的区别; both,与all的区别;some, any的用法区别.不定代词every与each的用法either,neither,none的用法-body,-one-thing-where与some, any, every,no的组合;any,many ,a few,few,much,a little,little等词的用法。

疑问代词:who, what, which, whose, whomIt的用法表示天气、气候、季节、时间、阴暗、距离、状况等做主语;作形式主语与形式宾语;特指冠词:(a, an, the作用:定语和表语及其位置.The+形容词=复数名词用法单音节词形容词构成双音节词多音节词比较级与最高级不规则词as+原级+as ;not as(so)+原级+ as比较级+比较级The+比较级+范围The+比较级,the +比较级序数词+最高级副词与形容词的用法区别及相互转换级别方面用法与形容词相同already, yet; ago, before, since; now, just now; sometime. Some time, sometimes;频度副词;副词几个副词的用法so that, so…that; too…to;too, either,everyday, every day, every other day;enough;at, in on;above, below, over, under, up, down;along, across, through;around, about;表示地点among, between; in front of, in the front of behind, before, after; to , towards, for;out of, from, into, off;介词in; on; at;for; since; during;表示时间till, until;during, for, through;since, from;till, by;表示原因: at, from, if;表示方式: by, in动词+介词:形容词+介词: be good at, be good to, be good for; 介词+名词: on, about基数词:序数词:分数数词倍数加减乘除百分数年月日的表达小时与分钟的表达实义动词(行为动词);分类联系动词;助动词;情态动词主谓一致;动词不定式作定语,作宾语补足语动名词:与动词不定式的区别一般现在时:主+V(原、单三)+其他动词一般将来时:主+will+V(原)+其他一般过去时:主+V(过去时)+其他时态过去将来时:主+would +V(原)+其他现在进行时:主+am/is/are+Ving+其他过去进行时:主+was/were+Ving+其他现在完成时:主+have/has+p.p+其他过去完成时: 主+had+p.p+其他被动语态一般现在时:主+am/is/are+p.p+其他一般过去时:主+am/is/are+p.p+其他be going to结构:主+am/is/are/was/were/will be…+v原+其他。

there be 结构:There+ /is/are/was/were/will be…+人/物+时间/地点。

连词:but, and, or,ei ther…or, neither…nor,感叹词:语气词:三、句法:主+谓主+谓+宾主+谓+宾+宾五种基本句型主+谓+宾+to do主+谓+宾+补主+谓+宾+do主+谓+宾+do(to do)主+谓+宾+doing主+系+表简单句陈述句一般疑问句疑问句特殊疑问句句子种类选择疑问句反意疑问句祈使句感叹句what引导how引导But,so,并列句:常用关联词or,unless,not only…but also.引导词语序需要注意经常变动的词主句为过去时从句为过去的某种时态时态客观真理永远为一般现在时宾语从句主句为现在时,从句为任意时态代词需要注意经常变动的词时间词动词条件注意主将从现复合句地点状语从句原因方式比较WhichThatWho定语从句:注意引导词的使用Whom WhereWhenWhy篇二:牛津初中英语语法结构图牛津初中英语语法网络图篇三:初中英语语法结构图初中英语语法网络图一.名词I. 名词的种类:专有名词普通名词国名.地名.人名,可数名词不可数名词团体.机构名称个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II. 名词的数:1. 规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。

现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下:规则例词1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishesleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, 变-f和-fe为v再加-es 以-f或-fe结尾wife-wives 3 的词belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, 加-s gulf-gulfs以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加party-parties, family-families, story-stories, 4 -es city-cities以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, 5 以y结尾的,加-s Hey-Heyshero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, 一般加-es tomato-tomatoes 以辅音字母加 6 piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, -o结尾的名词不少外来词加-s solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7 以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoostruth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, 8 以-th结尾的名词加-s path-paths,2. 不规则名词复数:英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:规则例词man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, 1 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式mouse-mice2 单复数相同sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin,ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, 3 只有复数形式contents4 一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police, cattle, staff 部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee,5 可以作复数(成员)government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, partycustoms(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), manners(礼6复数形式表示特别含义貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whateverthat, which, who, whom, whose, asone/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little, 7 不定代词other/ another, all/ both, neither/ eitherII. 不定代词用法注意点:1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。

some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。

One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。

Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。

I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”,any可与比较级连用表示程度。

There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel any better today?2. each和every:each强调个别,代表的数可以是两个或两个以上,而every 强调整体,所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。

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