《大学英语（一）》模拟试题一第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

示例[A] [B] [C] [D]1. — I had a wonderful night and thanks for your invitation.— _______A. What you have said!B. No, no. It's my honor.C. You can't say that.D. Good night.2. — What about giving up smoking?— _______A. Good idea.B. Help yourself.C. Let it be, please.D. It is not your business.3. — Hello, Linda. How are you?— _______— I'm fine, thank you.A. How are you?B. Fine, thank you. And you?C. How do you do?D. I'm good.4. — I was excited beyond description that I got this job.— _______A. Oh, that's very nice of you.B. It is great.C. It's a pleasure.D. I am delighted to hear that.5. — What's your favorite tea?— _______A. I dislike black tea.B. I don't care for tea.C. I like jasmine tea.D. Yes, I have a hobby of drinking tea.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

示例[A] [B] [C] [D]Passage 1Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor.Bad luck! A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price。

They felt unhappy and returned to their village.“I can’t understand why we sustained（蒙受）losses in business while others always profit” Uncle Li asked one day.“The tractor was too small” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “We’l l carry more apples on a truck next time!”“I agree!” said Uncle Li. “How foolish we were!”6. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because _______.A. they hope to save moneyB. they’re both poorC. their farms are at the foot of the mountainD. they’re not far from their farms7. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _______.A. make a journeyB. visit some places of interestC. meet their friendsD. make a profit8. The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because _______.A. theirs weren't as good as the others’B. theirs were much less than the others’C. a lot of apples had been already carried to the cityD. they forgot to carry them on a truck9. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _______.A. they had sustained losses in businessB. they had lost some money in the cityC. something was wrong with the tractorD. other people profited in the city10. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The two farmers found out why they were poor.B. The two farmers will soon get rich.C. Neither of the farmers is clever.D. The two farmers decided to buy a truck.Passage 2Many people are frightened by spiders. They are especially afraid of large, hairy ones. The largest and most frightening of all spiders is the bird-eating spider, which lives in the hot, thick rain forests of northern South America.Bird-eating spiders are a type of tarantula（狼蛛）. They are very hairy. Some of these giant spiders can spread eighteen centimeters (seven inches) with their legs. Tarantulas are not, as most people think, poisonous spiders. They can bite, and the bite is painful, but is will not kill a grown-up. The poisonous bite of a black widow spider is far more dangerous.Bird-eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks during the day, but at night they creep out and hunt for insects. As you might guess from their name, they also catch birds and eat them. They have another unusual ability. They can walk up windowpanes（窗玻璃）because of sticky, silky hairs on their feet that cling to glass.11. The bird-eating spider can be described as _______.A. a very hairy spiderB. a very frightening spiderC. the largest of spidersD. all of the above12. The climate of the place where this spider lives is _______.A. hot and dryB. cool and dryC. wet and hotD. wet and cool13. Compared with the bite of a black widow spider, the bite of a tarantula is _______.A. less dangerousB. more dangerousC. just as dangerousD. the most dangerous14. When do bird-eating spiders hunt?A. During the day.B. At night.C. At dawn.D. In morning.15. According to the story, what can bird-eating spiders do?A. They can catch birds and eat them .B. They can walk up windowpanes.C. They can give a person a painful bite.D. All of the above.Passage 3I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was an eccentric ( 古怪的 ) farmer. I had never met him before although I had often heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident. I hadn't the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go.It had been snowing heavily that day and I didn't know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there, waiting for me. It seemed Milly had died. “She meant more to me than anyone... even my own wife!” he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal ( 丑闻 ). I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn. I wouldn't leave her out in the cold!” he said.Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door. He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground. “She was such a good cow! I wouldn't let anyone but a doctor touch her!” he said, and burst into tears again.16. The underlined phrase “make out” in the first paragraph means _______.A. expectB. understandC. see clearlyD. hear clearly17. Before he arrived at the farmer's house, the writer expected to see Milly lying _______.A. on the ground of a barnB. on the floor of a roomC. in bed in a roomD. in bed in a barn18. What do we know about Milly from the story?A. She had met with an accident.B. She had caused a scandal.C. She was seriously ill.D. She was hidden somewhere.19. The farmer wished that the writer might _______.A. look into the matterB. bring Milly back to lifeC. free him from a scandalD. keep the whole thing a secret20. The person who told the story is probably a _______.A. farmerB. policemanC. country doctorD. newspaper reporterPassage 4In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to build a new clock which would be the biggest and best in the world. So the clock had to be big and keep very goodtime. The big clock was made in two years. Five more years later the tower was finished. Then people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time on July 11, 1859.In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells, and someone thought Victoria was good. At last, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben?” Every body laughed and agreed with him.From then on, Big Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send birthday presents bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people.21. Big Ben’s birthday is _______.A. July 11, 1854B. 1834C. July 11, 1859D. July 11, 185222. How did Big Ben get its name?A. Benjamin Hall gave it the name.B. Big Ben got its name because of a joke.C. Big Ben got its name from the Queen of the UK.D. Victoria gave it the name.23. “keep very good time” means _______.A. have a good timeB. show people the correct timeC. keep runningD. be made in time24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. People all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friend.B. People all over the world even send oil to Big Ben.C. People think Big Ben will reply their letters.D. People think Big Ben is the biggest and best clock in the world.25. Benjamin Hall is _______.A. a man who built Big BenB. a man who was always very funnyC. the man who burnt down the old clockD. a man who attended the meeting which was held to make a name for the big clock第三部分：词汇与结构（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）此部分共有15个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。