美国社会福利制度PPT课件
cover the disabled .
美国的社会保障体系始于1935年,当年国会通过了社会安 全法,正式为美国工作的人群建立了退休后的养老金体系, 1956年经过修法,养老金也开始涵盖残障人士。
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The social system
工作保险
医疗补助
USA
联邦社会 安全法案
生活补助
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社会安全法案
1、Federal Social Insurance 联邦社会保险
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生活补助 Public Service for Low Income Persons
1、粮食券( Food Stamp) 2、学校提供的廉价或免费膳食(School Lunch Program) 3、家居能源补助计划(Home Energy Assistance Program) 4、廉价公共房屋(Public Low Income Housing)
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医疗补助 Medicaid 1、医药补助(Medicaid) 2、家中照顾计划(In Home Support Service)
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America
1.食品券制度 2.廉租房制度 3.免费医疗制度 4.免费提供食物
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China
1、1、低低保保制制度度 2、2、经经济济适适用用房房制制度度 3、医T疗ex救t 助制度 4、城市孤寡老人和 农村五保户供养制度
联邦社会保险是为就职人士设立的,在职或曾经工作过的 本人及其家属都可参加,主要包括退休金 、抚恤金、伤残金 和医疗福利等。
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2、 Unemployment Compensation 失业补助金
As long as you are laid-off unemployed, with or without savings may apply for. General grant period is 6 to 9 months, according to different circumstances may be extended states .
为保护和增进孕妇及儿童的健康而设,并不分派现 金,而是提供健康服务。
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工作保险unemployment Insurance
1、失业保险金 (unemployment Insurance) 2、工人赔偿金( Worker’s Compensation Program) 3、州立伤残保险金 (State Disability Insurance)
专为低收入或无收入的失明者、老人、残障者及无收入的 家庭而设。由州政府按各自生活条件发放,申请者将接受调 查以证明有申领资格。
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4、The welfare for pregnant women and children 孕妇与儿童福利
It’s established for the pregnant women and kids to ensure theing the healthy service instead of giving away money.
Federal social insurance, which including Retirement Benefits, Survivor’s Benefits, Disability Benefits and Medicare Benefits is established for the inaugural members, employees or once worked for himself and his family can attend, too.
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相关词汇集锦
社会保障卡(Social Security Card) 缴纳社会保障税(Social Security Tax) 社会保障福利金(Social Security Benefits) 退休金 (Retirement) 伤残福利金(Disability) 家庭福利金(Family Benefits) 社会保障分数(Credits)
只要是遭辞退失业的,不管有无积蓄都可申请。一般补 助期是6至9个月,按各州不同情况可能会有所延长。
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3、 public assistance 公共援助金
It is designed for low-income or no income blind, elderly, handicapped and families with no income. Issued by the state government according to their respective living conditions, the applicant will be investigated to prove eligibility.
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The social welfare system of Amercia 美国的社会福利制度
The system of American social security began in 1935, when Congress passed the social security act. It was established the after retirement pension system officially for the United States working groups. In 1956 after the revision of the law, pension also began to