高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：disease health tired treatAIDS virus cure disabledemergency harm injure medicinemental recover rescue dizzyallergico perate random relief短语扫描：beingood/poor health 身体好/差medicalcare医疗护理putpressureon对……施加压力sufferfrom遭受……beharmfulto对……有害recoverfrom恢复takemedicine服药cometosb.’srescue营救某人understress在压力下beupsetabout对……感到不快[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．Mostofusneedtoleadmorebalancedlivestobe________(health) andhappy. 2．Firementriedtofreethe________(injure) andputoutthebigfire.3．Somethingthatis________(harm) hasabadeffectonsomethingelse，especiallyonaperson’shealth. 4．Wemustequipthechildren________(mental) andphysicallytomeetthetrialtheywillface.5．Hemadearemarkable________(recover) fromaleginjury. 6．ThestarvedpolarbearinNorwaywassaidtobe________goodhealthinApril.7．Idon’twanttoputpressure________youtomakeadecision，butwehaven’tmuchtimeleft. 8．Hedidn’tcometoschoolthismorningbecausehewassuffering________aheavyheadache. 9．Doyouthinkyoucanworkwell________stress?10．Idon’tthinkRosemarywillbeupset________it，butI’llgotoseeherincasesheis.阅读能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·宁夏银川一中月考) Doctorsinhospitalemergencyroomsoftenseeaccidentalpoisonings(中毒)．Afrightenedparentarriveswithachildwhoswallowedacleaningliquid.Orperhapstheharmfulsubs tanceisamedicine.Oritmightbeachemicalproductmeanttokillinsects.Thesearecommoncausesofaccid entalpoisoning.Incaseslikethis，lookformedicalhelpassoonaspossible.Savethecontainerofwhatevercausedthepoisoning.Andlookont hecontainerforinformationaboutanythingthatstopstheeffectsofthepoison.Saveanythingexpelled(排出) fromthemouthofthevictim.Thatway，doctorscanexamineit.Inthepast，somepeopleforcedpoisoningvictimstoemptythestomach.Theyusedaliquidsyrupofipecac(催呕剂)，todothis.Butanorganizationofchildren’sdoctorsnolongeradvisesparentstokeepsyrupofipecac.TheA mericanAcademyofPediatricssayssomepoisonscancauseadditionaldamagewhentheycomebackupth ethroat. Millionsofpeopleknowawaytosaveapersonwhoischokingonsomethingtrappedinthethroat.Themetho discommonlyknownastheHeimlichManeuverorabdominalthrusts.TheAmericanRedCrosssaysaresc uershouldfirsthitthepersononthebackfivetimesbetweentheshoulderbones.Thesebackblowsmayeaset hechoking.Iftheairwayisstillblocked，theRedCrosssuggestspushinghardfivetimesalongthevictim’sabdomen.Theabdomenistheareabetw eenthechestandthehip(臀) bones. 1．Savethecontainerofwhatevercausedthepoisoningto________. A．lookforharmfulinformationB．lookonitC．useittobreakthepoisonD．lookformedicalhelp2．Whyareparentsadvisednottokeepsyrupofipecac?A．Tokeepthestomachempty.B．Toavoidmoredamage.C．Tokeepsyrupofipecacsafe.D．Tokeepthestomachfull.3．Thepurposeofthelastparagraphistotellusabout________. A．awaytopreventapersonfromchokingB．theabdominalthrustsC．awaytocurechokingD．theabdomen4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LearningtheBasicsofFirstAidB．AccidentalPoisoningsC．CommonCausesofAccidentalPoisoningD．PoisoningsandFirstAidB(2017·黑龙江哈师大附中月考)Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact：Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustired.Itsoundsabsurd.Butafewyearsago，scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue(疲劳)．Totheamazementofthesescientists，theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain，whenitisactive，showsnofatigueatall! Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer，wecouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins(霉素) andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein，itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.Sofarasthebrainisconcerned，itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortsasatthebeginning.Thebrainis totallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired? Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional(情感的) attitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists，J.A.Hadfield，says，“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact，fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”Dr.Brill，afamousAmericanscientist，goesevenfurther.Hedeclares，“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofasittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.”Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired？Joy？Satisfaction？No! Afeelingofbeingbored，anger，anxiety，tenseness，worry，afeelingofnotbeingappreciated—thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldo mcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody. 5．Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago? A．Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblood.B．AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornoutafteraday’swork. C．Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue.D．Amentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.6．Accordingtotheauthor，whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired? A．Challengingmentalwork.B．Unpleasantemotions.C．Endlesstasks.D．Physicallabor.7．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientists’ideas?A．Heagreeswiththem.B．Hedoubtsthem.C．Hearguesagainstthem.D．Hehesitatestoacceptthem. 8．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergetic，sittingworkersneedto________. A．havesomegoodfoodB．enjoytheirworkC．exerciseregularlyD．discoverfatiguetoxinsⅡ.七选五Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion，unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease，stomachproblems，headaches，emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.__9__Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger，andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalled repressinganger. Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpres singit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry，thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙)．Theyspeedtheheartrate，raisebloodpressure，orsugarintotheblood，etc.__10__ Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoe xpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease，andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.__11__Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger，thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis，theysay，“__12__Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.__13_ _A．Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact. B．Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger. C．Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit. D．Angermaycauseyouacancer.E．Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F．Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime. G．Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1．healthy 2.injured 3.harmful 4.mentally 5.recovery6．in7.on8.from9.under10.about阅读能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解语篇解读本文讲的是关于中毒和异物堵塞气管的急救知识的学习。