第三部分现场导游考试知识题I. Questions and Answers on Tourism of China1. Chronically, what are the dynasties in Chinese history?（中国历史上的朝代有哪些）They are: Xia 夏Dynasty, Shang 商Dynasty, Zhou周Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Han汉Dynasty, Three Kingdom三国, Eastern and Western Jin Dynasties, Sui Dynasty隋, Tang Dynasty唐, Song 宋Dynasty, Yuan元Dynasty, Ming Dynasty明and Qing Dynasty.清。
2. Please name five famous mountains in China. （列举中国的五大名山）They are: Mt. Taishan 泰山in Taian City, Shandong Province; Mt. Huashan 华山in Huayin County, Shaanxi Province; Mt. Henshan衡山in Henshan County, Hunan Province; Mt. Henshan恒山in Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province and lastly Mt. Songshan 嵩山in Dengfeng County, Henan Province.3“五梁液是那五种粮食酿制的白酒？它属于什么香型的白酒？高粱，玉米，大米。
小麦。
糯米，属于浓香型Which five crops made up of the wuliangye? And which style it belongs to?The wuliangye made up of kaoliang, corn, rice, wheat and sticky rice. And it belongs to heavy fragrance4中国四大名著有那两部与旅游资源有关？一是《三国演义》，另一部是《西游记》Which two of the four famous books in china have relationship with the tour resource of Sichuan？One is the story of three kingdoms, the other is the note of tour in eastern5“泸顺起义”发生在哪个地方？组织者是谁？Where is the revolt of Lushun happened? And who was the leader ?It`s happened to luzhou and nanchong in Sichuan ,the leader is liubocheng伯承6大千的画作以什么题材为其代表作？一般人们都认为“仕女”是大千最具代表性的题材What is the subject of zhangdaqian`s presentation?Generally, people think that the most representative subject of zhangdaqian is the women who always stay in palace7which the famous four ancient cities are?（著名的四大古城是哪些）The lijiang inYunnan province, pingyao平遥in shanxi province, shexian歙县in anhui province, and langzhong 阆中in Sichuan province.8. the main gate of wuhou temple carved mingliangqiangu, what`s the special meaning of ming?It symbolizes that liubei is a wise empire, because liubei invite kongming to out of his home three times9. Please list 3 to 5 literary personages of Sichuan.Guomoruo , Zhanlan, Wuyuzhang, Bajin.10 what is shanhaijing 山海经and when it is completed?It`s the earliest collection of folk and legend in china, and it had been completed in the period of Zhou to Qing.11 what`s the fore-name of the setting water festival in dujiangyan都江堰, and which custom has relationship with it?It`s called qingmingfangshui 清明放水festival in earliest time ,during the festival, it will be held in the erwangtemple fair ,and come being to the custom of driving water12. How many stages can Han dynasty be divided into? (汉朝分为哪两个部分)Han dynasty can be divided into two parts , they are Western and Eastern Han dynasty.13. In the period of the three kingdoms, who was the leader in each kingdom? In Shu蜀,there were “wu hu shangjiang”五虎上将(five tiger-generals),who were they?1) The three leaders are Caocao 操of Wei dynasty, Sunquan权of Wu dynasty and Liubei备of shu dynasty.2) They are Guanyu关羽, Zhangfei飞, Zhaoyun云,Machao马超and Huangzhong.黄忠14. There are a lot of famous couplets in Sichuan, please list any two couplets.In Wuhou temple, there is a “gongxin ”couplet; in Dufu thatched cot tage, there is a couplet called “ren ri dui” 人日对15．who is the founder of Taoism? Where did he found it in Sichuan?It was “san zhang”三who founded Taoism in mountain Heming 鹤鸣山and Qingcheng青城山.“Sanzhang”are three generations, they are Zhangling陵,Zhangheng 衡and Zhanglu.鲁16 .W hose tomb was called “Yong L ing”永陵in Chengdu? And whose tomb was “Hui L ing”惠陵?In the period of ten kingdoms and five dynasties 五代十国,the kings of for mer shu regime built “yonglin”, Liubei, the emperor of shu. His graveyard was c alled “huiling”.17. When did the lantern show start? And how many nights did it keep?灯会始于何时？最初的灯会是几夜？The lantern show started in Tang Dynasty, it kept only one night.18. Was “Chonglige” the symbol building in Chengdu? When and where did the name come from? And what’s the nickname?:崇丽阁是的标志性建筑吗？名称源于何时何人？别名？Chengdu is a plain, at that time; certainly it was the symbol building in Chengdu. Its nickname is “Wangjiang Tower Park”.19. Is “Shuijing Fang” a well? Why?b:水井坊是水井吗？为甚庅？No, it was not a well, it was just a place which was used to store the wine in Ming Dynasty, and its name came from a well with clear water beside it.20.When did the Hakka in Luodai enter into Sichuan?洛带客家人何时入川？The immigrants entered into Sichuan during the region of Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong.21: When did the “city of Brocade” come from ?锦城开始于什么时候？It started in the period of Western Han Dynasty.22: How did the “city of hibiscus” come?蓉城名称的由来？In the period of five dynasties and ten states, the society is peaceful, the king of shu encouraged people to plant the hibiscus, then the city is encircled by the trees and flowers, so some people called it “city of hibiscus”23.城是的别称吗？为甚庅？Does the city of Qin is the nicknames of Chengdu? Why?Yes, it is one of the nicknames of Chengdu. The builder followed the type of Xianyang to build it.24..有多少条街道？街名有几大特色？（How many avenues in Chengdu? And what’s the characteristic of thename?）Chengdu has about 2000 avenues, the first is culture celebrities: like Zhuangyuan street状元街; second, government offices: Duyuan street督院街; third one is the sot of the direction: like northwest street and so on; the forth one is the sort of the plants: like locust tree street and many examples.25:驷马桥跟哪位名人有关系？（Who has the relation with the Si ma Bridge in Chengdu?）The famous person si ma xiang ru 司马相如returned to chengdu and the first bridge that he crossed is the Sima Bridge.26东城根这个名称该作何解释？（How to explain the words “the foot of the eastern wall”?）It was a city wall in early time; it was the boundary of the Han 汉city and Man 满city. And it was just the foot of the eastern wall.27．第一条公路是今天的哪条路？修于何时？(Which highway is the first road in Chengdu today? And when was it built?)The first road is Chengguan road, and it was built in 1923.28..为甚庅有大石文化的印记？（Why chengdu has the imprint of the tagal culture?）Chengdu is a plain, and from the ancient time, the people in chengdu had the custom of worshiping the tagal. So the rich people and the governors collected the tagal to show their position. And some place names in chengdu also can indicate the tagal cultural, like wukuaishi, shirenba, shishunjie and so on.29.在历史上有几次治水？分别是谁？（How many times of water control in the history of chengdu? And who were they?）There were 5 times. The first was the emperor cong丛, second is libing冰, third one is wenwo文翁, forth one is Gaopian高骈, and the fifth is the regulation project of Funan river from1993.府南河30..:巴金的代表作叫什么？故事发生地在今什么地方？在哪个地方还专门有纪念性建筑？（What’s the representative works of the famous writer Ba jin ? And where did the story happen? ）The representative works are <home>, <spring>,<autumn>. And the story was happened in the western of chengdu.It means the five ferries in xinjin county today and that were built in Tang dynasty.31. 盐道街和盐道口都是卖盐的吗？为甚庅？（Does yandao street and yandao kou sell salt? Why?）Yanshikou is the special market to sell salt, and the yandao street is just the office of the governor.32.扬一益二是什么意思？（what does “yang yi yi er” mean? And why ?）Yang means yangzhou, and yi means chengdu. It means chengdu as a back-land had become the second market in Tang Dynasty.33:通贯的高速公路有几条？总长多少？（How many expressways through Sichuan? And how long?）There are 7 roads crossing chengdu , and it’s about 1600kms.34；府南河分别从那两个方向流入？在何处汇合？（Which two directions do the funan river flow into chengdu? And where do they confluence together?）The fuhe river is from the northeast and south river is from southwest, they confluence in the Hejiang Pavilion.35.文翁对有哪方面的贡献?(What’s contribution did wenweng made to chengdu?)One is water control, another is commence education, and it created the first local official education in Chinese history.36:的“督院街’和“总府路”是那个朝代的官衙？The “Duyuan Street” is in Qing Dynasty, and “zongfu road “is in Ming Dynasty37：升庵住过状元街吗？状元街的名称因何而来？No, he didn’t live there; The “Zhuangyuan Street” in chengdu is a place where Luochengxiang lived during the period of Emperor of Guangxu.38:唐僧在出的家吗？在哪个寺？Yes, he entered into religion in chengdu ,and in Daci 大慈寺temple.39：金沙遗址距今多少年？有哪些出土文物？有什么重要意义？The Jinsha Ruins was found in 3000 years ago, plenty of ivories, pottery, jade ware and some other cultural relics, it pushed the research of the history of chengdu advanced 1000 years, and provides the evidence that it can prove the existence of the civilization of shu.40.武侯祠中的“三绝碑”是哪三绝？（诸亮智绝，裴度文绝，柳公绰书绝）What are the “Tablets of three consummations” in the Wuhou Temple?There are two kinds of Tablets, both old and new, the old tablet refers to the superb wisdom of Zhuge liang,诸亮the essay of Peidu裴度and the calligraphy of Liu gongchuo柳公绰41. “蜀犬吠日”有什么含义？（地区出生的小狗突然见到太阳时的惊慌失措，借指盆地晴多雨少，阴云欠布，也喻指少见多怪。