2018雅思真题回顾（7.7）一、听力Section1咨询——社区课程，10笔记Section2介绍——英国驾照介绍，5单选+5配对Section3学术讨论——主动学习，6单选+4多选Section4学术讲座——沙漠蚂蚁，10笔记具体题目分析：Section1新旧情况：场景：咨询——社区课程参考答案：1.time7:45Tuesday2.something you can write on3.$140for4classes4.Get a certificate5.Bring your own knife and container for conditionings6.extra$56wton Community Centre8.Good for problem with the neck9.Towel and Special mat10.a small mirror(答案仅供参考)Section2场景：介绍——英国驾照介绍题型：5单选+5配对11What do you need to exchange driving in UKA a medical reportB current non-UK licenseC current residdents in UK/UE12What does speak say about transactionA need go to a official agencyB no always necessaryC company service included13 Why the photos rejectedA wearing glassesB cream background instead of mono greyC in poor condition14 How does speaker think about the check serviceA speed up the processB the informaiton of forms is confused15suggest for quick applicationA look for personal recommendationB compare for low pricesC field via the Internet 16-20配对16London-have clear signs17Edinburg-good traffic light18Cardiff-multiple lanes19Manchester-ring roads around the city20Oxford-many roads into the city centre(答案仅供参考)Section3新旧情况:：待补充场景：学术讨论——主动学习题型：6单选+4多选参考答案：21experts said that the thinkersB take long time to make decions22innovatorsB have good instincts23Eric says people in their class areB thinkers(desire to be innovators,but in fact are thinkers who collect and analyze data)24Eris says that one a doer isA impatience25Alice says that what she will improveC participate more(more proactive and stop letting who prepare worse than her to dominate)26Alice and Eric say that in the future,the workshopA should be in an eariler state27、28two things of case studies to be difficultB know when to avoid the safest optionC compare a number of possible solutions29&、、30two skills to focus onC deal with oppositionD persuade othersSection4场景：学术讲座——沙漠蚂蚁二、口语1.Describe a city or country that you would like to live or work2.Describe an important river or lake in your country3.Describe a leisure facility you would like to have in your hometown4.Describe a thing you own that you want to replace5.Describe a talkative person you know三、阅读考试概述：今天考试是典型的先易后难，第一篇记叙文，题型和内容都简单，第二篇叙述文题材稍难，第三篇属于说明文，是三篇中最难的一个，所以同学们将第一篇时间压缩到最短，逐渐增加时间分配就很好。
具体题目分析Passage1：题目：Slow Food Production食物制造题型：6判断题+3表格填空题+4简答题文章大意：Slow Food组织的发展及其功能参考答案：1-6)判断题1.TRUE.Ark of T lists names of plants and animals in danger of extinction。
2.FALSE.术语biodiversity应该局限于wild animals.3.TRUE.Genes of heritage plants of vital importance to breeders。
4.NOT GIVEN.Countries can sell genes of heritage plants internationally5.FALSE.Slow Food believes that food and culture exist independently6.TRUE.美洲土著人分类了cookery。
7.TRUE.7-9)表格填空题7.unique.8.limited9.unchanging.10-13)表格填空题10.eggs.11.four.12.chefs.13.consumers(答案仅供参考)Passage2：题目：Hypermilling低俗驾驶提高燃料利用率题型：7段落配对题+2多选题+4填空题文章大意：Hypermilling的定义、表现和发展。
Hypermilling也就是低速驾驶提高燃料利用率的含义。
参考答案：14-20)段落配对题14.E.降低成本15.A.可以成为Hypermilling的低速比率16.B.Hypermiller之间的竞争17.G.colored signals for drivers18.D.预测科技的增加使用19. C.违法20.B.originator的名字21-22)多选题21.D。
了解环境情况与原文的fog相对应22.E。
避免交通堵塞与原文的“某些非法驾驶员在交叉口不减速”相对应24-26)填空题puter。
24.speed。
25.turns。
26.fuel。
(答案仅供参考)Passage3：题目：History历史题型：6选择题+4配对题+5判断题文章大意：作者最自己书的选材介绍参考答案：27-31)选择题27.D.作者提到the working people因为他们对社会的发展很重要。
28.A.29.D.第四段，作者提到了中世纪是为了证明自己的选题。
也有同学可能会对“解释MA和modern times的差异”有疑问，注意原文一直没有解释内容，而MA也只是最后才出现。
30.B.选择出发点时，作者必须从不同的时间段中选择。
31-35)配对题32.H.3000BC：增加了农业33.E.1-5世纪：文明建筑。
有了城市和交流34.C.34mid-1300s：人口减少。
因为很多人死于Black death(1346-1352)35.D.1540：人口增长。
原文提到这个时期，低人口期结束。
不能选“成本增长”因为“通货膨胀发生在1524，不是1540.”36.NO.题目中“中世纪的变化是上产阶级造成的”与原文主旨不符合。
37-40)判断题37.NO.中世纪和当代社会的很多相似点，与原文“两个时期非常不同”意思相反。
38.YES.中世纪和当代社会使用的语言相同，原文举了很多单词的例子佐证这一点。
39.NOT GIVEN.说英语的定居者改变的农业操作。
原文没有提到这个方面。
40.YES.选择start和选择end一样难，与原文“两者都有dilemmas”一致。
四、写作TASK1The chart compares the resources used to make1000disposable cups in different materials polystyrene and paper.(Word counts:168)The bar chart illustrates the quantity of different resources consumed to make1,000polystyrene and paper cups.To product1,000polystyrene cups needs8kg of petroleum and 13kg of other chemicals.These two elements are heated with130kg steam,which is ten times as much as other chemicals.This process is rather energy-efficient, only costing0.6m3of water and6kilowatts of electricity.However,in the process of making1,000paper cups,the usage amount of water and electricity is more than ten times than that in the process of making polystyrene.It also requiresmore petroleum,more than twice as polystyrene cups.It is worth mentioning that the production of paper cups doesn’t need much other chemicals and steam.The amount of other chemicals is less than two thirds of that in polystyrene cups.Overall, the production of polystyrene cups is environmentally friendly,because it costs less energy and doesn’t need any wood,while1,000paper cups almost needs220kg of wood.TASK2题目类别：交通类提问方式：观点类考试题目：Some people argue that building the underground railway system can ease the pressure on the transport system,while others think building or broadening roads can achieve this.Discuss both views and give your own opinion?(Word count：275)It is quite common today for metropolis to build underground rail network to reduce traffic congestion.While building or broadening roads might seem to be a practical suggest at first,I believe,the construction of railway system is a more effective way.There is no doubt that the building of new and wider roads can,to some extent,address the traffic congestion.If wider roads were built in city centers,the road capacity would accommodate more cars to drive at the same time and as a two-lane road becomes a four-lane road,it is less likely for a traffic jam to occur if the number of private cars remains the same.Similarly,were there an increasing number of roads,drivers would have more paths to choose from instead of sticking to the major lane.Therefore,less cars would be stuck at the peak hour when commuting.Constructing metro system is another approach to solve the problem because it attracts more commuters to take it.Firstly,the underground railway is well-known for its safety compared to driving on the roads.Apart from that,when taking underground railway,passengers have the control over the time they arrive at their destinations.For example,a staff whose working hour begins at9o’clock can determine the exact time when he should step out of his home after taking the subway for several times.It is the safety and the sense of control that make more people prefer to commute by rail network rather than by car.In myview,the underground rail system is a much better choice.Even though building wider roads and new lanes may have positive effects on traffic congestion,it merely solves the problem for a short time,as the same issue occurs when the number of cars overwhelm the road capacity.The metro system,however,can significantly relieve the traffic congestion by channeling more people to take the public transport instead of driving.本文由丘尔教育刘老师友情贡献。