短文填空一、短文填空的文体及话题：文体多为记叙文，话题一般为教育故事和情感故事两类。

二、考点此题型主要考察：实意动词的形式，形容词和副词，名词，代词，情态动词，系动词，数词等等。

（有关考点的思维导图）三、技巧盘点认识并熟知所给10个单词的词义，词性，及相关的变化形式。

根据语境进行选择恰当的单词，并用正确的形式写出。

做题过程中，遇到不能确定选择哪个词，暂时放下，继续做题。

通过上下文语境就可以做出选择。

做题的过程中，注意一些固定搭配，及习惯用法，这样更容易选择出恰当的词汇。

真题重现-短文提空2019年陕西中考meter, stop, one, can, take, wait, your, sell, slow, wifeIt was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.At the last crossing, while I was (61) __________for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He (62) __________me and I felt a little nervous. The old man said (63)__________,"Excuse me. Could you please help me? " I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me, " You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked (烤)sweet potatoes. Could you just 64. __________the money and buy one from her?" He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty 65.__________away in the corner.“But why don't you go and buy it 66. __________ ?” I was puzzled(迷惑的). The old man continued, " That old lady is my wife and it's her 67. __________day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes were 68.__________out. But I know she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt. I'm very worried about her.At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 69. __________sweet potato.I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I70.__________see him standing there with a thankful smile.2018年中考he happy baby save arm volunteer clean quick work turnWang Ping is a cleaner,He has61._______in a park for5years.He is also agood father.Nothing can make him62 .______ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.Last Tuesday afternoon,while he was63.________the park,suddenly,he heard a woman crying for help.He ran up64._____quickly to see what happened.The woman’s 15-month- old baby girl choked(息)on a small piece of pear and her face 65.____purple. The baby was too young to save herself,and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save, her daughterproperly.Luckily,Wang Ping knew what to do.He took the baby in his66.____without thinking twice.With the mother’s help,Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍)onthe back.After a short while,he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth. and the baby began to cry.Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was67._______. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the68._______life.In his mind,helping others is just helping 69._______.He hoped more people could_______to help the people in need if possible.2017年中考clear, doctor, happy, raise, find, parents, she, share, well, hopeAlice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None of the 61._______ knew the cause (原因) of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf.Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can’t see or hear 62. _______. But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to 63. _______. “Whatever happens, I will never give up.”She 64._______ to enjoy her life. With her 65. ________ help, she is travelling as much as she can. She is also 66. ________ the interesting things she experiences along the way. She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers 67. _______ a method for her disease. If she can get 68. ________, people who have the same disease may also be cured (治愈). In fact, she has 69.________ money for foundation (基金会) fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over $150,000!Alice thinks helping others can make her 70. ________than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her life without any regret.2016年中考clean, give, can, encourage, try, he, borrow, student, easy, happyLast week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it was painted by Steven, one of my 61__________. Then many thing about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family. His parents 62__________ not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed, once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list. He was so 63__________ when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 64 __________than anybody else’s.Steven had a gift(天赋) for painting and he could 65 __________ understand what I described in class. But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 66__________ him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly 67__________.One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 68 __________some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of 69 __________paintings to me. I felt shocked(震惊). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on.Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always 70 __________his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success.2015年中考sweet, plant, she, child, run, high, sit, feel, day, noticeOne day, I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter 61__________ to the swing（秋千）and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter，I 62__________ another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother was 63__________on the chair nearby and smiled at me.I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl. I asked if she wanted me to give 64__________a push. She smiled and said“Yes”. For the next two hours. I pushed the swings, and played with my two 65__________and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much 66__________than the swings.One day two years later, after a 67__________work. I was a little tired. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled 68__________ at me. She gave me a big hug（拥抱）before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn’t 69__________tired anymore.In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom（开花）in the heart which it was 70__________in. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.2014年中考look, year, change, deep, home, cold, can, work, take, fatherEvery day, on her way to work, Amelia had to pass a slum(贫民窟). As a social 61__________ she had not paid much attention to it. This 62. __________one day when she met a ragged(衣衫褴褛的) boy named Sam. Sam knew she was the head of social services, and that she 63. __________help. He reached out his hand and said, “Can you help me? I’m 64. __________for my dad.” His hands were so 65. __________. Amelia said, “What’s up?” “My mom is terribly sick. Her birthday is coming. I know my 66. __________coming back would be the best present. My dad had left us before I was two 67. __________old,” said the boy.Amelia was 68. __________moved and asked Sam to take her to his home. He led her to a small house. Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Amelia, “Please find a 69. __________for my son.”Amelia 70. __________her hand and nodded with tears(眼泪). She got an idea! Her husband and she had no children, and looked forward to having one. Later Amelia brought Sam home. Ever since then, the new family have had happiness and laughter.2013年中考ask, thank, happy, remember, kindness, good, drive, he, sixth, poorI took the bus to school every day when I was in primary school. Alvin, our bus 61 __________ picked us up every morning. We were all from 62. __________families. My parents could hardly support the family with 63. __________children.Once a month, Alvin stopped at the local bus-stop. Then someone came out and 64. __________each of us if we wanted an ice cream or a drink. Alvin paid for it. At the end of the school year, he took us to 65. __________home for dancing. The 66. __________hat he showed was amazing. We didn’t get treats like that too often, so what he did for us was 67. __________remembered.Twenty years later, I called him and 68. __________ him for all he did for us. I told him that he probably couldn’t remember me, but I sure 69. __________him! And I could hear the smile inhis voice when he said he was happy that I called.He is the reason why I do my 70. __________to show kindness to everyone I meet. He has had a big influence on my life. And I am very pleased that I was able to tell him.2012年中考bad, know, win, example, can, young, be, she, hard, take Bethany Hamilton, from Hawaii, likes surfing very much. She began to surf (冲浪) at a 61 __________age. At the age of eight, Bethany took part in her first surf competition and 62. __________. This started a love for surf competition in her.On October 31, 2003, while she 63. __________ surfing, a big shark(鲨鱼) came over to Bethany suddenly. The shark got her left arm, and hurt her 64. __________Luckily, she tried her best and swam back to the land.Bethany lost over 60% of her blood and was 65. __________to hospital. The doctors saved her life. The girl was brave and strong-minded. Though she lost her arm, she 66. __________ still surf. Later, Bethany returned to the water. She didn’t give up 67. __________dream of becoming a surfer, but she had to practice 68. __________than before. The next year, Bethany got the first place in an important surf competition.As time went by, people all over the world began to 69. __________about Bethany and her story. In 2011, a movie about her was made. She is one of many good 70. __________ teenagers through the story of a brave girl with strong mind and hope.2011年中考old, shoe, stand, foot, pick, small, feel, clear, need, use One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. "What is the boy doing?" I asked myself and looked closely. "Oh, he is 61. __________up a coin from the ground. " When he 62. __________, we saw each other 63. __________, He was not 64. __________than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and One brown glove. His coat was too 65. __________l for him.As he walked away, I saw his 66. __________, which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window and called him over.I asked him if he 67. __________d some money. He replied, "No. That's okay. "The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his 68. __________ were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot lo the other,"Please," I held out a five-dollar bill(钞票). "It's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 69. __________. " I said.He look off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.He smiled and went away after saying "Thank you!" to me. That smile made me 70. __________warm in the cold winter.。