Group4 改词类型：词性的混用 此类错误主要集中在形容词与副词的混用，形容词与名词的混用和动词与名词的混用等。
9. Dad and I were terri_b__l_e__w___o_ rried. (2015 课标) terribly
解析：修饰形容词worried应用副词, 故改terrible为terribly。
2....and wait y＾our teacher to lead you outside. (2014 四川)
for
解析：因wait for sb. to do(等待某人做某事)是固定搭配，故wait后加for。
3. On the development of industrialization, the ____
西)
taken
解析：因句中已有谓语动词shared了，take应为非谓语动词；又因take与逻辑主语photo
是被动关系，要用过去分词短语作后置定语，故taking应改为taken。
15.Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her copy my
test
解析：tests应改为test,因本句指的是这一次测试，不用复数形式。
8.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.__(_2__0__1__1_ 课标) luggage
解析：luggages应改为luggage,因luggage为不可数名词，无复数。
短文改错 Error correction
测试点分布
词法
1.名词 2.动词 3.代词 4.冠词 5.介词 6.形容词、副词
句法 行文逻辑
考查学生对语言知识 的掌握和综合运用语 言的能力。
Step1.完成全国卷三的改错巩固练习。（独立完成）
Step2.分类练习单句改错，总结改词类型,掌握改错口诀。
10.Unfortu—n——at—e—,—I —had an accident and hit another car...
(2012 浙江)
Unfortunately
解析：放句首作状语，修饰整个句子，要用副词，故改Unfortunate为Unfortunately。
11.He has ruined his healthy. (2013 辽宁)
his
解析：根据前文，此处指Mr. Johnson，故改her为his。
13.I wanted to do anyt__h__in__g___s_pecial for him at his retirement party.
(2015 陕西)
something
解析：根据上下文逻辑，此处指“想为教练做点什么特别事情”，而不是“任何事情”， 故改anything为something。
二、从句法设问
检查考生对句子结构、复合句的理解、掌握及运用能力。这类错主要表现为：非谓语动
词的错误，主谓不一致，连词的误用。
Group6 改词类型：动词
1.非谓语动词的错误
14.I also shared with my friends many photos taking in B_e__ij_ing. (2013 陕
6.Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. (2014 辽宁) ___
解析：aver倾age向前于的a应换成 an,a因n average以元音音素开头。
Group 3 改词类型：名词
7. The teacher was angry because we had the same answers in the tests. (2013 四川) ___
__________
解析：作宾语或者说在形容词性物he主al代th词后要用名词，故把healthy改为health。
Group5 改词类型：代词
12.I was eager to see Mr. Johnson, but outside her room_,__I_stopped.
(2013 辽宁)
With
environment has been polluted. (2015 课标)
解析：with the development of 表示“随着……发展……”。
Group 2 改词类型：冠词
4.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in＾the morning.
一、从词法设问检查考生对词汇的理解、记忆和辨别能力。在高考短文改错题中，这
类改错题主要考查考生对单词、短语及固定搭配的理解、记忆和辨别能力。
Group 1 改词类型：介词
retБайду номын сангаасre vt. 退休
1.My soccer coach retired in last week. (2015 陕西)
解析：因last week前习惯上不用介词，故应删去in。
解析：因主语为hard work是第三人称单数形式，故改have为has。
3.时态不一致
17.… by the time I got back, they have fin_i_s_h_ed the scene… (2011 陕
西)
had
解析：因by the time引出的从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，其后主句的
(2015 浙江) 解析：因in a hurry”匆忙”是固定短语，所以在hurry前加a。
a
5.He was right there in the front of me. (2011 陕西)
解析：因in the front of意为“在……（内部）的前面”；in front of 意为“在……（外部） 的前面”，“他就在我前面”肯定是我外部的前面，故删除其中的the。
____
answers. (2013 四川)
asked
解析：因本句无谓语动词，asking应为谓语动词，根据上下文时态可知，要用一般过去时，
故改asking为asked。
高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 优质课件ppt
2. 主谓不一致
16.Hard work hav_e__m_ade him very ill. (2013 辽宁) has