2015年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共110分)第一部分听力测试(略)第二部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.—Jane,is this your umbrella?—No,it s not .I didn t take one this morning.A.meB.myC.mine22.—Do you often play piano?—Yes.I want to be musician like Lang Lang.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;an23.—Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?—Of course.She was tall and thin long hair.A.inB.withC.on24.—Doctor Wang,I m feeling much better.Must I go on taking the medicine? —No,you .You ll get well soon.A.can tB.mustn tC.needn t25.—It will only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.—Wow,how exciting!I can t wait.A.takeB.spendC.cost26.—does your father go to the fitness center?—He exercises there twice a week.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How long27.—Miss Lin my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping28.—What would you like,tea or coffee?—,thanks.I just prefer a glass of water.A.BothB.NeitherC.Either29.—Don t smoke here,Dad.Smoking in public places.—Oh,sorry.I ll stop right now.A.isn t allowedB.aren t allowedC.doesn t allow30.So far,the AIIB(亚投行) 57 countries to be the founding members.A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract31.—What did you do on Earth Day this year?—We a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A.put onB.put upC.put away32.—So beautiful flowers! I can t decide for my mom.—For Mother s Day,it can t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to chooseB.which to chooseC.how to choose33. my cousin is very young, she can help with the housework.A.Once;不填B.Though;butC.Although;不填34.—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.—Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A.thatB.whichC.who35.—Excuse me,Miss Chen,could you tell me ?—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.A.what the Belt and Road meantB.what does the Belt and Road meanC.what the Belt and Road means第二节补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
(其中有两项是多余的)A:Dad,we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Subway. 36B:Sure.It s reported that Subway Line 1 will have its test run at the end of this year.A:Great! 37B:It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers.A:How many stations are there?B: 38 And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south. A:Then how about the ticket price?B:Well,it still remains unknown. 39第三节完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My mother s loving handsNight after night,she came to help me sleep,even long after my childhood years.I don t remember 41 it first started making me a little angry—my mom s hands pushing my hair that way.But it really made me uncomfortable,for they 42 rough(粗糙的)against my young skin.Finally,one night,I 43 her,“Don t do thatany more.Your hands are too rough!”She didn t say anything, 44 she never did it again.Years later,I missed my mother s 45 and her goodnight kiss on my face.I m not a little girl any more.My mom is 46 her mid-seventies,and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.Now my own children have 47 .It was late on Thanksgiving Eve.As I slept in my bedroom,a familiar hand ran across my 48 to push the hair from my head.Then a kiss,ever so softly,touched my brow(额头).Taking my mom s hand,I told her how 49 I was for that night I shouted at her.But my mom didn t know what I was talking about.She had forgotten it long ago.That night,I 50 with a new appreciation(感激)for my mother s caring hands.And the guilt(内疚)that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.41.A.when B.where C.why42.A.looked B.felt C.seemed43.A.nodded at B.shouted at ughed at44.A.so B.or C.but45.A.hands B.words C.smiles46.A.on B.in C.at47.A.stayed up B.woken up C.grown up48.A.nose B.face C.mouth49.A.sorry B.tired C.relaxed50.A.left home B.kept working C.fell asleep第三部分阅读理解(共二节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A★友情提示:Expo Milano米兰世博会51.The material above is a for Expo Milano 2015.A.posterB.guidebookC.webpageD.noticeboard52.Expo Milano 2015 lasts and is open for every day.A.half a year;13 hoursB.5 months;13 hoursC.six months;10 hoursD.5 months;23 hours53. kinds of tickets are introduced here for Expo Milano.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six54.SPECIAL DISCOUNT isn t suitable for .A.the disabledB.children aged 13 or lessC.students over 26 yearsD.old people aged over 6555.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Visitors are able to save money if they buy SEASON PASS.B.Parents with children may probably choose FAMILY PACKAGE.C.Visitors with EVENING TICKET can enjoy delicious food.D.Visitors with FAMILY PACKAGE can enter through a special gate.BFlow like the river of changeLittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert.“I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought.As she started,she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.After many tries,she stillfailed.“Maybe I can reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.At this time,a deep vo ice said,“If a breeze(微风)can cross the desert,so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered,“That s because a breeze can fly,but I cannot.”“That s because you can t give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into th e breeze,and it can take you across,” said the desert.“Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea.“The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again,” said the desert.“And whether you re a river or vapor,your nature never changes.” Hearing this,the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success,you should also change the way you are.56.The little stream aimed to reach .A.the forestB.the oceanC.the desertD.the river57.The little stream before she got to the desert.A.didn t meet much difficultyB.was worried about herselfC.knew well about the desertD.was confident about herself58.At first,the little stream didn t accept the desert s advicebecause .A.she failed many timesB.she was afraid of the breezeC.she wasn t able to flyD.she wouldn t give up what she was59.The little stream finally crossed the desert by .A.evaporating into the breezeB.forming a riverC.disappearing into the sandD.changing her nature60.What does the story mainly tell us?A.The road to success is not always easy and smooth.B.Whatever others say,we should always be ourselves.C.To succeed,we should change the way we are if necessary.D.We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.CCanada DaySince 1982,July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day.Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the year s biggest national party.In many towns and cities,the government organizes a lot of events,often outdoors.These include parades(游行),concerts,festivals,firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens(公民).The celebrations often have a patriotic mood.Canada s national flag,a symbol for Canada Day,can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white,which are Canada s national colors.The celebrations in Ottawa,Canada s capital city,are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec,many home rentals(租赁)start on July 1st and last for exactly one year,and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another.So in Quebec,Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations,businesses and stores are closed this day.Only some bookstores,hospitals and gas stations may be open.Post offices are closed,too.As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period,all schools are closed as well.In some areas,special services are provided for large events.The concerts,parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.61.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B.Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C.Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D.Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.62.The underlined word “patriotic” means in Chinese.A.温馨的B.爱国的C.肃穆的D.紧张的63.Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day .A.people think it lucky to move to new housesB.people look for houses from one place to anotherC.people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD.people move home when new home rentals go into effect64.From Paragraph 4,we know that on Canada Day .A.no student goes to schoolB.traffic jams happen everywhereC.all Canadians stop workingD.few businesses and stores are closed65.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A.Background.B.Symbol.C.Public life.D.Events and activities.DHave you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now,when you go to a certain shopping mall,you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there.When you want to take a taxi,you can book one with your phone.In fact,all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010.Generally,a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning,save money and resources,and make our life convenient.How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.In 2009,Dubuque became the first smart city in the US.The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters.They can detect(探测)water waste and leakage(泄漏)and send data to let the house owner know.The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas.This way,people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future.If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop,the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times.The government organized a research team and provided an App(应用程序)that collects data on almost everything:light,temperature,and the movements of cars and people.Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.66.According to the passage,which of the following is RIGHT?A.Digital technologies are used in smart cities.B.An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.C.A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.D.A smart city is still an idea and hasn t come into being.67.The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to.efulB.normalC.suitableD.easypared to traditional water meters,smart water meters do better in .A.cleaning waterB.supplying waterC.saving waterD.producing water69.The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects(方面)EXCEPT .A.businessB.health careC.traffic controllingD.publictransportation70.What s the main idea of the passage?A.Digital technologies help improve city planning.B.Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.C.Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.D.Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.第二节阅读理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成第75小题。