英语四级听力常用词汇1.校园生活图书馆shelf书架overdue 超/过期renew/renewal(n.)续借reference room 资料室periodical room期刊阅览室fine罚款study lounge 自习室librarian图书管理员index索引latest issue最新一期copier 复印机subject 题目/科目catalogue 书目学生及学位freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生full-time student全日制学生undergraduate 本科生postgraduate/graduate 研究生post doctorate 博士后bachelor’s degree学士学位master’s degree硕士学位doctor’s degree博士学位上课、选课semester 学期（美国英语）biology 生物学pick up 学习、选择term学期（英国英语）registration 注册curriculum 课程course 课程class permit听课证compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课literature class 文学课credit 学分professor 教授supervisor导师register 注册lecturer 讲师stay awake保持清醒science 理科complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的篇子arts 文科informative 信息量大presentation陈述，解释，示范mission 任务，使命faculty 全体教职员工演说nervous 紧张的contest 比赛calm 平静的contestant 参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的理解范围阅读reading assignment 阅读任务selectively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地theory 理论read through 从头到尾地读plot 情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地character 人物角色论文及考试typing errors 打字错误revise 修订diploma 毕业证书、文凭quality paper 好纸get it published 出版thesis 毕业论文proofread 校对paragraph 段落quiz 小测final exam 期末考试fail 不及格，失败make up 补考mid-term 期中考试results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜release发布（分数）two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉be through with 结束，完成业余生活participate in参加enroll in 登记extracurricular课余活动run for 竞选vote 选票student union 学生会2.生活交际购物消费hit 畅销品in season 正合时令catalog商品目录wrap up 包装price tag价格标签change 零钱customer service客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt收据convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店family wear家庭装department store百货商店mall购物中心sell out售完on sale 出售out of stock 没货in stock 有货grocery 杂货店deliver 送货closing time 停业时间counter 柜台balance余额，结余complaint投诉luxurious items奢侈品bargain便宜货、讨价还价brand 品牌discount折扣stationary 文具cosmetics 化妆品sports goods体育用品steak 牛排dessert 甜点contain 含有salad 沙拉居家琐事trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产open an account 开户deposit 存款debt债务withdraw取钱housework家务hoover吸尘器laundry 洗衣店keep an eye on 照顾household expenses家务开支budget预算keep down the cost降低开支clear up 清理economical 经济的，节俭的pay off 还清in a mess 杂乱日常交往leisure time闲暇时间telephone booth 电话亭call on sb. 拜访某人hang up 挂断hold on 别挂take a message 捎口信operator接线员hospitable 好客的addresser寄信人addressee 收信人parcel包裹postage 邮费registered letter挂号信zip/ postal code 邮政编码3.工作商务面试interview面试finance 金融job hunting 找工作suit 西装accounting 会计want ads 招聘广告tie 领带brush up on 温习，复习position 职位resume 简历working experience 工作经历consult 咨询hand in 上交travel 出差annual vacation 年假impression 印象inexperienced 没有经验的unemployment 失业do odd jobs 打零工fire 解雇hire 雇佣retire/retirement 退休job-hopping跳槽take over 接管，接任salary：薪水（月) wage:报酬（日/周）bonus 奖金colleague：同事personnel：人事部finance：财务部probation：试用期benefits package:福利待遇work overtime：加班promotion：升职vacancy：空缺strong point: 优点weakness:弱点be qualified for:胜任，具有…资格practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能work in the industry: 在这个行业工作工作往来client 客户cooperation 合作be involved in参与in charge of 负责transfer 调职be on business 出差email 邮件attachment 附件log in 登录log off 登出forward the mail to 把邮件转发给开会和约会appointment 约会move on to 继续confirm 确认the next item 下一议题个cancel 取消presentation 陈述，解释，示范come in one’s place 代表某人来replace 取代on behalf of 代表工作业绩career事业achievement 成就contribution 贡献deserve 应得worthy 值得compliment赞美工作态度personality 品质，个性positive 积极的negative消极的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的diligent勤奋的persistent坚持不懈的struggle奋斗overwork加班work addict工作狂workload工作负担complain 抱怨wear out 疲劳4. 娱乐看戏、电影Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧the greatest hit 大片Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 长队too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众sold out 卖完了play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太远了appreciate 欣赏action film 动作片romantic 爱情片detective film侦探片animated cartoon 动画片horror film 恐怖片feature film 故事片documentary film记录片police & crime film警匪片science fiction 科幻片dinner party 晚餐会dance party 舞会fancy ball 化妆舞会wedding party 结婚宴会welcome meeting 欢迎会体育活动basketball season 篮球赛季tennis 网球coach 教练camping 野营badminton 羽毛球professional 职业运动员jogging 慢跑performance 表现amateur 业余爱好者fishing 钓鱼keep fit 保持健康champion冠军break the record 打破记录hold the record 保持记录stadium运动场文化艺术scenery 风景mass media 大众媒体fashionable 时尚的catch on 流行art works 艺术作品collection收藏品oil painting 油画sculpture雕塑instrument 乐器performance 表演concert音乐会literature and art 文艺5.医疗健康疾病和症状epidemic流行病infectious disease 传染病infection传染symptom症状sneeze打喷嚏cough咳嗽sore throat嗓子疼runny nose流鼻涕stomachache胃痛toothache牙疼allergy过敏fracture骨折fatigue疲劳faint昏厥be in poor health 身体虚弱dizzy 头晕fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压be of strong physique体格强壮feel under the weather身体不舒服be in good shape身体状况良好be in poor shape身体状况不佳医院和医生clinic诊所the dentist’s牙科诊所emergency急症室ward病房physician内科医生surgeon外科医生treat治疗register挂号cure治愈physical examination体检take temperature量体温prescription处方fill the prescription抓药dosage剂量take injection 打针surgery外科手术operation手术vaccinate注射疫苗不良习惯tobacco烟草addict上瘾tar焦油nicotine尼古丁lung cancer肺癌heavy smoker烟瘾大的人quit smoking 戒烟excessive drinking 酗酒减肥锻炼put on weight 长胖overweight超重lose weight减肥slimming drug减肥药on diet节食physical exercise锻炼fitness center健身中心build up a good physique 锻炼身体body-building健身6.旅行交通旅行计划与准备travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票single ticket单程票return ticket 双程票off season 非旅游旺季peak season 旅游旺季reservation 预订quote 报价booking office 订票中心information booth闻讯处sightseeing guidebook 观光指南飞机flight 航班wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口seat belt 安全带minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅sign 标志customs海关safety inspection 安检first class 头等舱economy class 经济舱domestic flight 国内航班airsick 晕机visa 签证captain机长check in办理登机手续board登机terminal 候机楼小汽车parking lot 停车场maintain 保养parking fee 停车费break down 抛锚garage 修车场rush hour高峰时间scratches 刮蹭highway/freeway 高速公路ticket 罚单single lane 单行道No-parking sign 禁止停车标志zebra 斑马线Intersection 十字路口bus stop 车站passengers 乘客crowded 拥挤的火车sleeper 卧铺view/scenery 景色passenger 乘客Express train 快车non-stop train 直达火车waiting room候车室transfer 转车behind schedule 晚点platform ticket 站台票观光旅游sightseeing 观光,游览resort 名胜scenic spot 游览胜地scenic 景色秀丽的landscape (陆上的)风景hot spring 温泉exotic 异国情调的expedition探险,考察souvenir 纪念品7. 住房搬家租房买房landlord 房东surroundings 周边环境downtown 市中心inquire about 询问furnished/unfurnished (不)带家具的suburb 郊区apartment 公寓（美国英语）double-bedroom 两室的facilities 设施flat 公寓（英国英语）down payment 定金real estate 房地产/不动产possession 个人财产resident 居民neighborhood 邻居convenient 方便的,便利的available现成可使用的,可获得的deposit 押金家居设施appliance 家用电器furniture家居garage 车库decoration 装饰cupboard衣柜install 安装fix 维修leak 漏水fridge 冰箱air conditioner 空调maintenance 维修工washing machine洗衣机8. 天气cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗temperature 气温clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳定,极端shining 光亮的weather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind 伴有强风chilly 冷飕飕的freezing 非常冷/冰冻的humid/muggy 潮湿的shower 阵雨weather station 气象台thunder 雷drizzle 毛毛雨rainy season 雨季dry season 干季lightning 闪电thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄雾fog 雾气snowfall 降雪量sleet 冰雹gust 狂风breeze 微风heat wave 热浪cold wave 寒流按场景1、In a university/schoolfaculty 系；学院的全体工作人员professor 教授(associate) professor (副)教授graduate 毕业(生) teaching assistant （fellow）助教undergraduate 本科生dean 系主任；训导长academic adviser 学术顾问freshman/sophomore/junior/senior大学一/二/三/四年级学生Alumni 校友diploma文凭BA/BS 文学／理学学士(Bachelor)MA/MS 文学/理学硕士(Master) PHD 博士major/minor 主修/辅修course/program 课程required course 必修课optional/elective course 选修课audit a course 旁听一门课elementary(intermediate；advance)French 基础(中级；高级)法语academic year 学年term/semester 学期mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试essay文章term paper学期论文thesis论文assignment/homework 作业deadline截止日期hand in 上交school calendar校历oral presentation 口头发言Lecture讲座seminar 研讨会fellowship /scholarshship奖学金prize 奖品、奖项tuition学费grants给大学生的助学金credit学分(credit system学分制credit hours 学时) grading system计分方式school record 成绩单certificate证书register 注册（registration day）commencement 毕业典礼campus校区；校园dormitory (学校)宿舍（dorm）department 科(系) transfer 转学2、At a bankbank teller出纳员bank account 银行账户open a savings/checking account 开一个存款/支票帐户cash现金credit card 信用卡check支票traveler's check 旅行支票withdraw提款（make a withdrawal）deposit 存款exchange rate 兑换率foreign currency/exchange 外汇/外汇兑换interest rate利率3、In the post officepostman/mailman 邮递员mail 邮件registered letter/mail 挂号信parcel/package包裹telegram电报size尺寸post/mail邮寄weight limit 重量限制postage邮费stamp邮票prepaid预付的collect由收件人付款的cash the money order 领取汇款delivery送递air-mail航空邮递express快递send a telegram/mail 发电报/寄邮件be insured保险return address回信地址postcard 明信片sender's address 寄件人地址4、At a restaurantorder 点菜course (一道)莱drink饮料Anything to drink? 喝点什么?dessert 甜点beer啤酒menu菜单bill 账单beef/steak牛排appetizer开胃菜/品book/reserve a table for预订(几个人)的餐桌rare 生的medium-rare 半生半熟的Well-done 熟透的pork chop排骨good service良好的服务soup 汤pay the bill 买单/结账salad沙拉tipping付小费waiter/waitress男/女服务员specialty特色菜dish菜coffee 咖啡ice-cream冰淇淋seafood海鲜delicious meal 美味佳肴chef/cook厨师to one's liking合某人的口味A table for two? 要一张两人桌?Are you ready to order? 可以点菜了吗?5、At a hotelreservation 预订receptionist接待员fill in/up/out the registration form 填写住宿登记表book/reserve a room 订房间check in登记人住dining room餐厅check out结账后离开double/single room 双/单人房间ID card身份证bath (room)浴室luggage/baggage行李porter搬运工reception接待room service客房服务morning call 叫早6、In a librarybook shelf书架check out counter还书处library card借书证bibliography文献目录catalog(ue)目录records记录/唱片novel小说tapes磁带magazine杂志librarian图书管理员the latest issue 最新的一期limit借期due到期的renew续借overdue过期的author/writer作者/著者fine罚款title书名/期刊名borrow/return借书/还书music album音乐专集journal/periodical期刊reserved area馆藏区reference books参考书press/publishing house 出版社How long can I keep the books?我可以借多久?7、In the hospitala cold/colds感冒fever发烧sore throat嗓子疼pain疼痛cough咳嗽chest pain胸痛heart心脏come down with a cold/flu患感冒/患流感而病倒lung肺be not quite oneself不舒服(有点小病)headache头痛patient病人blood-pressure 血压surgeon外科大夫stomachache胃疼/肚子疼physician内科大夫flu/influenza流感dentist牙医symptoms症状prescription处方dizzy头晕write out a prescription开处方give an injection 注射fill a prescription照药方配药give an examination检查pills药丸Chinese medicine 中药tablets 药片feel ill/sick 感觉不适take one's temperature/blood pressure 量体温／血压There is something wrong with ．不舒服What is/seems to be the trouble? /What's the matter with you?哪儿不舒服?take medicine/pills/tablet吃药pharmacist/chemist 药剂师dental problems 牙科疾病have a runny nose 流鼻涕8、At the airport/on the planereserve/book tickets订票fasten seat-belt/safety-belt系紧安全带departure time 起飞时间airsick晕机check in办理登机手续direct/non-stop flight 直飞weight allowance重量限额one-way ticket单程机票depart from Gate 6由六号门登机return/round trip ticket 双程／往返机票arrive at Gate 10到达10号门passport/visa护照／签证United Airlines Fight 101 flight 联合航空公司101次航班attendant/airhost/airhostess 空中先生/空中小姐take off 起飞confirm one's ticket 机票确认landing降落luggage claim area 行李提取处boarding pass 登机牌/证captain机长a window seat靠窗座位crew机组人员an aisle seat靠走道座位copilot副驾驶员smoking section吸烟区arrival time抵达时间non-smoking section禁止吸烟区transfer转机9、At the customs(海关)visa签证pay duty on纳税duty free免税liquor酒declare 报关customs officer海关人员passport护照foreign currency 外汇passenger乘客free of charge免费luggage行李currency exchange 外汇兑换(Do you have) anything to declare? 有什么要报关的吗?10、At a travel agencymake a reservation预订visit/visitor/traveler 观光/游客/旅行者vacation假期pay a visit to 参观/访问weather天气one-way fare 单程车费historical site历史名胜final destination 终点站scenic spot景点 a round trip ticket往返车票resort place风景名胜first class头等位fishing 垂钓one way fare单程费用tour guide 导游traveler's check旅行支票by air/train/bus/taxi/sea/ship/coach乘飞机(火车/公共汽车/出租车/轮船/长途车) plane ticket机票economy class经济仓use a credit card使用信用卡hike along the trail 小径徒步旅行11、At the barber's/hairdresser'shairstyle发型mustache小胡子beauty saloon 美容院trim one's hair理某人的头发haircut理发take off the sides修侧面的头发shave刮脸cut short all over整个剪短beard 胡子long on top上面留长些12、At a train station/bus stopplatform站台an express train特快列车arrive到站single/one-way ticket单程车票return ticket往返车票bus fare车票费metro地铁bus driver公交司机board the train上车conductor售票员leave for/depart离站/开车get on/off a bus上/下车booking office订票处get a transfer换车，转程ticket office售票处bus stop公交车站subway 地铁terminal终点站bus schedule公交时刻表13、At a theater/concert/cinema/art gallerydrama喜剧classic music古典音乐leading character主要演员light music轻音乐hero/heroine 男/女主人公audience观众/听众opera歌剧conductor指挥starring actor/actress男/女领衔主演musical instrument 乐器setting场景screen银幕climax高潮fine arts美术scene 幕oil painting油画Beijing opera京剧portrait肖像画folk music民乐modern art现代艺术pop music 流行音乐听力高频短语blow out 吹灭go through 检查go over 复习；演习blow up 爆炸hand out 分配bring about 引起；导致help out 帮助……脱离困境bring out 阐明（意义）keep away 不接近brush up 温习keep on 继续call on 拜访keep up 赶；不落后carry out 实践；实施lay aside 储存；放到一边cast aside 舍弃；抛弃lay off 解雇come up with 提出，想出come down with 生病let out 让流出；放出count on 依赖let up 告一段落；停止cut down on 减少look over 查阅die away 渐渐消失look up to 尊敬die off 先后死去die out 死光make fun of 嘲笑find one's way 摸索找到make up for 弥补get across 使被了解pick out 选择get over (从病中)恢复pull through 渡过难关get rid of 舍弃；丢弃put away 把……放好，收好give off 发散(烟，气味)put off 延期give out 分发put up with 忍耐give over 交与put through 为……接通电话give up 放弃run into 不期而遇run out of 用完take over 接管run off 逃走；潜逃take up 开始发生兴趣，开始从事run up (物价)上涨turn down 拒绝set up 设置turn over 移交show off 卖弄；炫耀turn out 结果是；证明为show up 出现turn up 出现take after 像；与……相似wear out 使疲倦get in touch with四级听力习语all of a sudden 突然地by all means 一定do without 不用；没有……也行go broke 破产；身无分文catch one's breath 屏息keep an eye on 看守lose one's temper 生气in case of emergency 紧急事件see eye to eye 同意give sb．a ride 请某人搭便车in the long run 长远来看go for a ride 乘车外出for good 永远地give sb．a hand 帮助某人for a change 改变make room for sb．腾出位子给某人day off 假日；非值班go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of．那是我所有能想到的。