1. 简单句（只有一个主语和谓语）
1）I got an e-mail yesterday. 2）It was from my foreign friend. 3）He often reads English in the
morning. 4）Tom and Mike are American boys. 5）She likes drawing and swimming. 6）My parents gave me some advice. 7）Mary heard a bird singing in the tree. 8）I found a little boy standing in front
复合句
• 3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t
there?
简单句
• 4. He is in Class One and I am in
Class Two.
并列句
• 5. He was fond of drawing when
he was yet a child. 复合句
pictures when they were at the Great Wall. 5) The boy went on to help his mother after he finished his homework.
6）If I am free, I’ll visit the Old People’s
中考复习之 句子结构
句子
句子 成分
句子 结构
句子 种类
句子成分 主语:行为主体，句子描述的主体 谓语: 主语发出的动作 宾语: 动作的承受者
表语:表示主语“是什么”“怎么样” 状语:时间、地点、原因等 定语:用来修饰名词、代词
句子成分
主语：You beat him. 谓语: You beat him. 宾语: You beat him. 表语:He is bad./He is a boy. 状语:You stayed at home. 定语:You beat the bad boy.
weather is bad.
3. 复合句（主句+从句） 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、 定语从句和状语从句等。
1）I don’t know that he is an engineer. 2）He asked me if/whether I will go for
a picnic this weekend. 3）Could you tell me where the bank is. 4) The foreign visitors took a lot of
Home. 7）Although he is poor, he often helps
others. 8）What he says doesn’t suit him. 9）I like the music that I can dance to. 10）He prefers the musicians who are
• 6. My brother and I go to school at
half past seven in the morning.
简单句
• 7. Neither has he changed his mind,
nor will he do so. 并列句
• 8. What he said at the meeting is
句子种类
按句子的用途分 按句子的结构分
陈述句
简单句
疑问句
并列句
祈使句
复合句
感叹句
• 1. We often study Chinese history on
Friday afternoon. 简单句
• 2. The boy who offered me his seat is
called Tom.
not flat. 3) This is our first lesson, so I don’t
know all your names. 4) Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 5) We put off the sports meeting, for the
very important, isn’t it? 复合句
• 9. The farmer is showing the boy
how to plant and Jack enjoy
country music.
简单句
简单句结构
1. 主语+谓语 2. 主语+谓语+宾语 3. 主语+谓语+双宾语 4. 主语+ 谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 5. 主语+系动词+表语
2. The girl asked the doctor, ”What is wrong with her ?
The doctor said, “You just have a cold.”
1. The boy asks the girl wwhhaatt her name is ? 2. The girl says that hheerr nnaammee iiss HHaann MMeeii. 3. The girl asked the doctor what was wrong
energetic. 11）She likes visiting the places where
the weather is warm.
宾语从句
（The Object Clause)
1. The boy asks the girl, ”What’s your name”?
The girl says, “My name is Han Mei.”
of my door. 9）My car broke down just now. 10）A traffic accident happened.
2. 并列句 (简单句+并列连词+简单句)
并列连词有：and, but, or, so, for 1) You help him and he helps you. 2) The future is bright but the road is