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新版人教版六年级英语下册知识点总结.docx

Book 6B Unit 1 How tall are you?一、必背词汇tall------taller高的 ----更高的dinosaur恐龙short ------shorter矮的 / 短的 ----更矮的 / 更短的hall大厅long------ longer长的 ----更长的的的的的形容词adj.than比strong------ stronger强壮的----更强壮both两个都old------ older老的/旧的----meter米young------ younger年轻的----更年轻kilogram千克;公斤small------ small小的----更小others size号码thin ------ thinner瘦的----更瘦更老的 / 更旧的feet脚heavy------heavier重点 ----更重的wear穿low------ lower低地 ----更低地countryside乡村的smart------smartershadow聪明的影子;阴影----更聪明become 变成;开始变得辅+元+辅--------双写最后一个辅音字母+er辅音字母 +y -----改 y 为i +erbig-----bigger大的 -----更大的happy-----happier开心的 -----更开心的thin-----thinner瘦的 -----更瘦的heavy-----heavier重的 ------更重的fat-----fatter胖的 ------更胖的funny-----funnier滑稽的 ------更滑稽的二、重点句型⑴年,身高,体重等How old are you How tall areyou tall.How heavy are you?----I ’m _______ (years old).----I ’m ______metres ----I ’m ______ kilograms .⑵ 物品的情况:① How large is your room你的房有多大It ’s __________ m2 (square meters.)有_______平方米。

② How long is your bed你的床有多?It ’s _________cm long.有______厘米。

③ How big are your feet(= What size are your shoes)你的脚有多?I wear size ______.(= My shoes are size________.)我穿_______的鞋。

⑶ 形容比更⋯⋯am①主 + beis( even/much )⋯er than ⋯are如: I am taller than you.我比你高。

I am 4 cm taller than your brother.我比你弟弟高 4cm .I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。

Jack is even stronger than his father.Jack 甚至比他爸爸壮。

Zhang Peng and John are much younger than .和 John 比 Mr. Green 要年多了。

其它句型:1.That ’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.那是个里最高的恐。

2.It ’s taller than both of us together.它比我加起来高。

3.Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。

4.There are more dinosaurs over there.那儿有更多的恐。

5.Who is taller than you谁比你高6.You are becoming a big beautiful bird.你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟。

7.The sun gets lower and lower, but my shadow gets longer and longer.太阳变得越来越低,我的影子变得越来越长。

Unit 2Last weekend一.必背:clean---cleaned my room打我的房last weekend上个周末wash ---washed my clothes洗我的衣服last Monday 上个星期一stay---stayed at home待在家里表示last night昨晚watch---watched TV看去yesterday evening 昨天晚上(的去式)drink---drank tea喝茶yesterday昨天have---had a cold感冒the day before yesterday前天see---saw a film看影read---read a book看sleep---slept睡其它:cook--cooked the food visit--visited my grandparents play--played footballstudy--studied English do---did something else go---went boating make---made the bedsshow 演出magazine志better更好的(good,well的比)faster(更快的)hotel (旅)fixed(修理)broken (破的)lamp(台灯)loud (喧的,大声的)enjoy (享受⋯趣,喜)stay (住,逗留)二.法知:1.动词的过去式构成规则:发音规则:1一般动词在词尾加上 ed 。

如: worked , washed played2以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上 d. 如: used, lived3以辅音字母和 y 结尾的动词改y 为 i , 再加上 ed .如: studied , emptied4末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写最后的辅音字母,再加 ed 如: stopped①在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/②在清辅音后面读/t/③在 /t/和/d/后面读/id/2.句型:询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么, 借助助动词 did特殊疑问句—— What did you do yesterday / last weekend——I did my homework .一般疑问句,把did 提前—— Did you help your parents clean the room (当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原成动词原形)—— Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t .三.重点句型:1.---How was your weekend ---It was good, thank you.你周末过得怎么样很好,谢谢。

2.---What did you do---I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoonand watched TV.你(周末)干什么我和你奶奶待在家里。

我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视。

3.---Did you do anything else你还做了其他什么事吗?---Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服。

4.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。

5.--- What did you do last weekend Did you see a film你上周末干什么你看电影了吗?--- No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有,我感冒了。

整个周末都待在家里睡觉。

Unit 3Where did you go?一.必背:go fishing--- went fishing去Labour Daygo camping---went camping去野mule子go swimming--- went swimming去游泳Turpan吐番ride a bike--- rode a bike自行could (can 的去式)能及其去式ride a horse--- rode a horse其它:till直到hurt my foot--- hurt my foot我的脚受beach海;沙take pictures--- took pictures照相basket;筐buy gifts--- bought gifts礼物part角色eat fresh food--- ate fresh food吃新的食物licked(lick的去式)舔fall off---fell off从⋯摔倒laughed(laugh的去式)笑二.法:一般疑句,把did 提前— Did you help your parents clean the room (当句子一般疑句,原)— Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t .特殊疑句:疑+did+主+V原形+其它—Where did you go on your holiday假期你去了哪里?—I went to Xinjiang.我去了x疆.—What did you do on your holiday你假期干了什么?—I sang and danced.我即唱了歌又跳了舞.—How did you go there你怎去的?—I went by train.我坐火去的.—When did you go你什么候去的?—I went last Monday.我上周一去的.三.重点句型:1.--- What happened---I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.怎么了我从自行上摔下来了,并且弄了我的脚。

2.---Are you all right--- I ’m OK now.你好吧在没事了。

3.Where did you go over the winter holiday在寒假期你去了哪儿?4.It looks like a mule.它看起来像子。

5.---Did you go to Turpan---Yes, we did.你去吐番了是的,去了。

6.---Hainan is far from here. How did you go there海南离儿很。

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