最新外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结Module1 TravelUnit1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi.欢迎回来 2. not bad 还不错 3. be full of 充满=be filled with 4. over = more than 超过、多于 5. because of + 名词/ 代词/动名词because +句子6.fly back to +地名飞回某地7. a bit late 有点晚 a bit of + 不可数名词8. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飞香港9. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地11. have quite a good time 玩得很高兴quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n.quite a nice boy = a very nice boy 12. tour the city v. = take a tour to the city n. 环城市旅行13. go for a walk 去散步14. had better do sth. 最好做某事15. at the end of the term 在学期末16. nothing to worry about 没什么担心17. as long as 只要; 和…一样长18. the school-leavers’ party 毕业生晚会19. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 盼望(做)某事Unit 2 It’s a long story.1. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别say hello to sb. 向某人问候2. take care 多保重care for 喜欢care about:关心take care = be careful 小心、注意take care of sb. / sth. 照顾某人/ 保管某物3. get on 上(车)get off 下(车)4. be afraid +that从句: 恐怕be afraid of +名词/代词/动名词: 害怕/担心be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. take one’s seat 就坐;坐某人的座位6. have /get sth. ready: 把某物准备好Please have your tickets ready.请把票准备好。
7. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth. 看一看某物8. I see the problem. 我发现问题了。
I see. 我明白了。
9. How stupid of me.!我真笨!= How stupid I am! How + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人因做了某事而显得怎样How careless of you to make this mistake.10. wait a moment 等一会儿for a moment 一会儿at that moment 在那时a moment ago 刚才at any moment任何时候 a moment later片刻之后11. go past 经过12. sb. be surprised to do sth.某人惊奇做某事sb. be surprised at sth.某人对…感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是in surprise 惊奇地, 是副词性短语,修饰动词13. take off 脱下(反义词) → put on穿上take off 起飞14. make sb. / oneself + adj.(形容词) 使某人/某人自己怎样The news made her happy.make sb./oneself +动词过去分词(heard /understood) 使某人/ 某人自己被(听见/ 理解)The teacher made himself understood in class. 15. It’s a long story. 说来话长。
(口语)6. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人1). That’s very good of you. 你真好。
It’s / That’s + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth. 表示人的性格或品质,这类形容词有:kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。
It’s kind of you to help me with the work.2). 若形容词仅仅是描述事物, 不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时,用for sb.,这类形容词有:difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。
It’s difficult for us to finish the work.Module 2 EducationUnit 1 They don’t sit in rows.1. What is…like? …是什么样的?/…怎么样?What are English school like? 英国学校什么样?What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?2. a bit /a little/much/even + 形容词或副词的比较级 a little earlier much better3. wear a jacket and tie 穿夹克衫系领带4. sit in rows 坐成排5. sports ground 运动场6. enjoy /like doing sth. 喜欢做某事7.one day 某一天(过去/将来)8. play with 和…玩9.mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算/意图做某事Unit2-Unit3 What do I like best about school?1. How do you like …?= What do you think of …?你觉得…怎么样?2. far (away) from sp. 离某地多远3. primary school 小学4. secondary school 中学5. be present at 出席be absent from 缺席st (for) + 一段时间持续…7. have a break = have /take a rest 休息一下8. two more lessons = another two lessons 还有两节课9. instead of + sth. /doing sth. 代替,而不是10. in the country = in the countryside在农村,在乡下11. parents’ meeting 家长会12. once a term 一学期一次13. above all 首先,是重要的是14. do well in 在……方面做得好15. ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议take/follow one’s advice 接受/听从某人的建议16. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是17. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自学Module3 Life now and thenUnit1 They sometimes work harder.1. nearly = almost 几乎;差不多2. know …about 了解关于…的情况3. There is less fear of 很少害怕4. get ill 生病5. take /do exercise=play sports 做锻炼6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事There used to be 曾经有7. suppose that 从句猜想;认为suppose sb. to be 认为某人是be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 应该做某事You are not supposed to play basketball here.8. That’s because…那是因为…That’s why …那就是…的原因9. the number of +可数名词复数…的数量(数目、人数),其作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
a number of +可数名词复数许多的,其作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
10. in one’s free time = in one’s spare time = when sb. be free 在某人的业余时间11. speak up 大点声说12. the deaf 失聪的人the blind 盲人Unit 2-Unit3 I think life is better today.1. all one’s life 终生,一辈子2. all day (long) 整天3. all the year round 整年4. in the winter cold or in the summer heat 无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天5. a loving mother 一位慈祥的妈妈6. go out to work 出去工作7. a full-time job 一份全职工作 a part-time job 一份兼职工作8. afford to do sth. 有足够的钱做某事afford to buy sth. 买得起某物9. what’s more 而且;更重要的是10. play a role/part in (doing) sth. 在(干)某事上起作用11. have a good education 接受良好的教育12.be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚13. be happy/glad to do sth. 高兴/乐意做某事14. though 可是,不过;然而(位于句末)15. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb. 忙于(做)某事16. generally speaking = in general 一般而言17. satisfying adj. 令人满意的be satisfied with …对…满意satisfy v. 使……满意Module 4 Rules and suggestionsUnit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth. 注意(做)某事2. for a moment 一会儿3. set off/out= start off /out 出发,动身set off for sp. 动身去某地4. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人应该做某事make a suggestion 提建议 5. whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候6. close to = next to = near 靠近7. hurt oneself 伤着某人自己8. keep together 聚在一起,不分散9.be/ get lost迷路10.go off = leave 离开;熄灭;变质11.on one’s own = by oneself = alone独自地12. Start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事13. To start /begin with 起初,开始的时候14. be careful of /with sth. 小心某物be careful of doing sth. 小心做某事be careful to do sth. 做某事小心15. come on 过来;赶快;加油16. begin/start with 以……开始17. get + adj. 变得(强调变化)get yellowUnit 2-Unit3 We must keep the camp clean.1. watch out = look out = be careful 小心,当心Watch out for sb. /sth. 当心某人/某物2. the three of us 我们三个人(总共三人) three of us 我们中的三个(我们不止三人)3. fall asleep 入睡4. in the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜5. noise n.噪音noisy adj.吵闹的noisily adv.吵闹地make a noise 制造噪音6. look out of …从…往外看Don’t look out of the window in class.7. open adj. 开着的;营业的closed adj.关闭着的open v.打开;开业close v.关闭8. in a tree (外来的物)在树上on a tree (树本身长的的东西)在树上9. put up 建造;搭起;举起10. from a long way away 从很远的地方11. tidy up 收拾;整理;使整洁12. reach out 伸出(手或臂) reach out for sth. 伸手去够某物reach sp. 到达某地13. look up 抬头;向上看;查找,查阅14. a piece of wood 一块木头in the woods 在树林15. every time = each time 每次;每当(引导时间状语从句)16. My blood went cold. 我全身发冷。