中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)50一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children's story books in the school newspaper.The Little Prince(《小王子》) is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe(宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world.Charlotte's Web (《夏洛特的网》) is a famous children's novel written by American author E.B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today.The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane (《爱德华的奇妙之旅》) is a 2006 novel written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star (《来自星星的你》). The warm and sweet story will surely make you understand more about love.（1）Jenny introduced some interesting children's story books to .A. encourage students to read moreB. encourage students to write moreC. show off the books she has readD. make money by selling books（2）The underlined word "praise" properly means " " in Chinese.A. 欺骗B. 批评C. 赞扬D. 攻击（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.B. The writers of the three books are all Americans.C. When Charlotte's Web came out, it was only popular with adults.D. My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》。
老师在简介中分别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意和它们的流行（受欢迎）程度。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的"Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books，so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children's story books in theschool newspaper"可知，珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著，于是决定在校报上刊登一些名著的简介。
由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。
故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据文中的"When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer，Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him"可知，当威尔伯面临被杀的危险时，夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意思是"赞扬"。
故选C。
（3）细节判断题。
根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子The book is really popular throughout the world. 这本书在世界各地很受欢迎．和第三段句子 it is still very popular today. 今天仍然是非常受欢迎的。
和第四段句子This book is popular nowadays. 这本书现在很流行。
可知这篇文章中提到的三本书今天仍很受欢迎，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
2．阅读理解When he didn't become famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world, lived a hard life, wearing casually. Someone reminded him he should have a decent(得体的) coat so as to enter the society.He said, "I'm unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. "A few years later, Einstein became a world-famous scientist, who still wore casually. The man again reminded he should have a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist. Einstein said with a smile, "Now, even if I wear ragged(衣衫褴褛的)clothes, people will know me."Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a pair of sandals to the University of Berlin when he worked as a professor in Germany. His friends didn't agree with him, but he said jokingly, "If the bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing."Indeed, many a time, if we don't adorn(修饰;装饰) ourselves from the appearance but let the skeleton(骨架;骨骼) of the spirit stand up, we won't fall over in this world.（1）Einstein was a great__________.A. reporterB. writerC. scientistD. artist（2）Before becoming famous, when someone reminded him to have a decent coat. Einstein____.A. had a decent coat quicklyB. still wore casuallyC. quarreled with the personD. wore more handsomely then（3）What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. Einstein was unfriendly to his friends.B. Einstein once studied in the University of Berlin.C. Einstein didn't like his work as a professor in Germany.D. Einstein thought the things inside a person were more important than the appearance.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界著名科学家爱因斯坦成名前后都穿着随意，面对人们的劝说，他的回答发人深思。