高考英语代词知识点知识点总复习含解析(3)一、选择题1．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．allC．not all D．none2．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A．that B．the one C．one D．those 3．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A．one B．the oneC．that D．those4．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A．As B．It C．Which D．What 5．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA．the one B．those C．that D．one6．__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A．Such B．That C．So D．What7．—Oh，my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.A．one B．itC．some D．that8．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A．anything B．everythingC．nothing D．something9．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have neverexperienced_____.A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself10．Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.A．it B．thoseC．one D．that11．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class .A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one12．— How much salt did you put in the soup?13．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A．which B．the one C．what D．one14．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A．thatB．thisC．itD．those15．----It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?----Yes. I appreciate ___when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch? A．this B．thatC．it D．one16．The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.A．alive, none B．lively, nothing C．live, none D．living, nothing 17．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A．this B．oneC．it D．that18．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A．one B．the one C．that D．which19．It is said that there are ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, _______ is from Australia and all ______ students are from England.A．another; the others B．one; another C．another; the other D．one; other’s 20．Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A．that B．these C．those D．it21．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind22．___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.A．It B．That C．What D．This23．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A．that B．one C．it D．this 24．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy tofind________easy to put into practice.A．that B．one C．it D．the one二、1325．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】考查部分否定和不定代词。
【详解】句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。
此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定，意为：并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。
故选B。
【点睛】英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法：1、all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”；2、both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) “并非两个……都……”；3、every…的否定式：not every…“不是每……都……”。
2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。
此处用one替代an important decision，是它的同位语；one后面是省略that的定语从句。
故选C。
3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：了解另一个国家的文化习惯是一项复杂的任务，尤其是像美国这样包含许多不同亚文化的国家。
one 可指代前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词，在此处作可数名词 nation 的同位语，表示泛指，因此不用定冠词 the，可排除B，that 指代过去的或远处的某一事物，也可用来指代同类不同物或不可数名词，可排除C，those 后修饰名词复数，因此排除D。
故正确答案为A。
4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】本题考查it用法。
解题步骤：1.确定各选项用法：空格的位置是主语，A. As引导非限制性定语从句；B. It可以作形式主语；C. Which引导主语从句；D. What引导主语从句；2.确定答案：根据believed后面的that可知，这是主语从句后置，前面用形式主语it代替。
如果选A，应将that改为逗号，C/D项的话，that前应添加动词。
句意：人们认为，烟瘾大的人更容易患重病。
故选B。
5．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。
句意：Standard Cognition是加州的一家创业公司，已经开发出工作原理类似Amazon Go那样的技术。