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一般现在时态讲解与练习

学习必备欢迎下载初一英语试题一般现在时1.含义:一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态.2. 用法:1)表示经常、反复发生的动作,现存的习惯或状态。

I am a teacher. We are Chinese.2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。

例如:There are seven days in a week. The earth goes around the sun. There are 365 days in a year . Taiwan is a part of China .3)表示安排或计划好的未来的动作,只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive, begin, be 等动词。

例如:My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.- How long do you stay here? 4)表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。

Tom studies very hard. She is always ready to help others.3.时间状语一般现在时常和always, often, usually,never, seldom, every day, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用.4、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法:一般人称的谓语动词用原形.,但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化:即.动词词尾加-s;或.-es,动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法在一般现在时中, 当主语是单数第三人称时, 行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s 或–es具体方法如下:1.)一般情况下,直接加-seg. works,plays, rains, sees ,says 2.)以sh, ch, s, x 或o 结尾的词后–es eg. washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes3).以辅音字母加-y 结尾的,先把‘y’ 改成‘i’,再加-eseg. studies, flies, carries注意: 动词加-s 以后的读音.1.在[p] [t] [k] [f] 等清辅音后,发清辅音/s/ eg. helps , works, likes, hates ,laughs2.在浊辅音和元音后,发浊辅音/z/eg. drives, cleans, plays3.在[s] [z] [∫ ] [] []后,发/iz/rises, wishes, teaches, urges4.在[t] [d]后,发/ts/ /dz/eg. fits, sets, needs5. 其他情况下发[z]eg. plans, cries, shows5.否定形式:主语是第三人称单数,在行为动词前加doesn’t. 行为动词变为原形。

其余人称作主语时,都在行为动词前加don’tHe likes reading books.He doesn’t like reading books.I like playing football.I don’t like playing football.6.一般疑问句:主语是第三人称单数的,将助动词does提前,行为动词变为原形。

其余人称作主语,将助动词do提前,句号变问号。

主语I ,we 变you.1).He likes reading books.Does he like reading books?Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.2).I like playing football.Do you like playing football?Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.3).We like nice flowers.Do you like nice flowers?Yes, we do./No, we don’t.一般现在时:表示经常性的事情。

1、时间状语:often经常, usually通常, always总是,every每个,sometimes有时,at…在几点钟只有第三人称单数用动词三单,其余动词均用原形三单变化:1)、多数在动词后加s :play—plays like—likes2)、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es :go—goes wash—washes,catch-catches,do—does3)、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es :fly—flies练一练1.We often_play__________(play) in the playground.2. He ____gets_____(get) up at six o’clock.3.___Do_______you ___brush______(brush) your teeth every morning?4. What does (do) he usually do (do) after school?5. Danny studies (study) English, Chinese, math, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes __goes________(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she __watches________(watch) TV with his parents.8.___Does_____ Mike___read_____(read) English every day?9. How many lessons __does_______yourclassmates___have_____(have) on Monday?10. What time __does_______his mother___do______(do) thehousework?改句子1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)Yes , I do .2.I have some books. (改为否定句)I don’t have any books .I haven’t any books .3.Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)Gao Shan’s sister doesn’t like playing table tennis .4.She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)Does she live in a small town near New Year ?5.I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)Do you watch TV every day ?6.David has a goal. (改为一般疑问句)Does David have a goal ?7.We have four lessons.(否定句)We don’t have four lessons .8.Nancy doesn’t run fast. (肯定句)Nancy runs fast .9.My dog runs fast. (否定句,一般疑问句)My dog doesn’t run fast .Does your dog run fast ?10.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句,否定句:Does Mike have two letters for him ?Mike doesn’t have two letters for him .11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句,一般疑问句I don’t usually play football on Friday afternoon .Do you usually play football on Friday afternoon ?12.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句:Su Yang usually doesn’t wash any clothes on Saturday .一般疑问句:Does Su Yang usually wash any clothes on Saturday ?划线提问: What does Su Yang usually do on Saturday ? What can you do ?13. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.(划线提问)When does Su Yang usually wash any clothes ?14. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否定句:Mingming doesn’t usually water the flowers every day . 一般疑问句:Does Mingming usually water the flowers every day ?划线提问Who usually waters the flowers every day ?Who has a friend in Australia?Who shares the computer with his parents ?15.Tom does his homework at home.否定句:Tom doesn’t do his homework at home .一般疑问句:Does Tom do his homework at home ?划线提问:Where does Tom do his homework ?I do my homework at seven every day .I don’t do /Do you do your homework at sevenMr. BlackMr. Black teaches (教授) us English this term(学期). He is a tall man. He likes wearing a white shirt and black trousers. He speaks English very well. We like his lessons(功课)very much.His home is near the school. Sometimes Mr. Black walks to his home. He has two little sons. They look the same. They often wear the same clothes(衣服). He loves to see them and play with them. Mr. Black calls(称呼) the two boys Da Mao and Xiao Mao.Tick or cross( T ) 21. Mr. Black is our English teacher.( F ) 22. Mr. Black is very short.( F ) 23. We don’t like his lessons.(F ) 24. Maybe Da Mao and Xiao Mao are twin brothers.(F ) 25. Mr. Black can speak Chinese well.Answer:26. Do the pupils like Mr. Black’s lessons? _Yes ,they do .________________________27. What does Black like to wear?He likes to wear a white shirt and black trousers .28. Is Mr. Black’s home far from the school? ___No,it isn’t .___________________29. Does Mr. Black like to play with his children? __Yes ,he does ._________________30. Does Mr. Black have a daughter(女儿)?__No,he doesn’t ._____________________A Clock and a WatchWe can tell time by a clock or by a watch. A clock is big; it is usually on the wall or on the table. A watch is small; we can put it in the pocket(衣袋)or wear it on the wrist(手腕)!A clock or a watch usually has a round face. It has two hands, a long(长的) one and a short(短的)one. Tom’s clock can speak and call him to get up every day. His watch has a picture of a lovely dog on the face. He likes it very much.Tick or cross( F ) 31. People tell time by a clock or by a watch.( T ) 32. We usually put a clock in the pocket or on the wrist.( F ) 33. On the round face of a clock there are some hands.( F ) 34. We usually put a watch on the wall.( F ) 35. Tom likes his clock very much.Fill in the blanks:36. We can tell the time by __a_______ __watch______ or by a clock.37. The __clock_______is bigger than a watch.38. A watch has two or three __hands_______ on its ___face______.39. People often put the clock ___on_______ ___the________wall_______.40. Tom’s _clock_______ can speak and call him to ___get _______up_______ every day.一般现在时态练习题一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式;be have come go stay teach write take study watch fly playis has comes goes stays teaches writes takes studies watches flies plays二、将下列句子变成否定式和疑问式:1.We go to evening school at night.We don’t go to evening school at night .Do you go to evening school at night ?2.My brother works in a radio factory.My brother doesn’t work in a radio factory . Does your brother work in a radio factory ? 3.Her name is Mei Ling.Her name isn’t Mei Ling .Is her name Mei Ling ?4.You have a red pencil.You don’t have a red pencil .Do you have a red pencil ?5.She has lunch at home.She doesn’t have lunch at home .Does she have lunch at home ?6.We have a meeting once a week.We don’t have a meeting once a week .Do you have a meeting once a week ?7. Maria goes to school on foot every day. Maria doesn’t go to school on foot every day . Does Maria go to school on foot every day ?8. My father smokes after meals.My father doesn’t smoke after meals .Does your father smoke after meals ?9. They always help people in need.They don’t always help people in need .Do they always help people in need ?10. I want to be a teacher.I don’t want to be a teacher .Do you want to be a teacher ?三、单项选择1. The Browns ________ a nice car and Brown's brother ________a nice jeep. 布朗夫妇The Zhangs=The Zhang familyA. have / haveB. has / hasC. have / hasD. has / have2. If their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like? Be like =look likeA. is / isB. is / doesC. does / doesD. does / is3. - ____ you think he will come? - If it ________ tomorrow, hewill not come.A. Do / rainsB. Are / rainsC. Do / will rainD. Are / will rain4. The little child ____ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth.A. do / moveB. do / movesC. does / movesD. did / moved5. Many a student ___ fond of films, but a good student seldom__to the cinema ()many students1. We often____play_______(play) in the playground.2. He _gets________(get) up at six o’clock.3. __Do________you __brush_______(brush) your teeth every morning?4. What does (do) he usually do (do) after school?He usually does (do) his (he) homework.5. Danny studies (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes __goes________ (go) to the park with his sister7. At eight at night, she ___watches_______ (watch) TV with his parents.8. __Does______ Mike__read______ (read) English every day?9. How many lessons ___does______ your classmate_have_______ (have) on Monday?10. What time __does_______his mother___do______(do) the housework?改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)Yes ,I do ___________________-2. I have many books. (改为否定句)I don’t have many books .___________________3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis.(改为否定句)Gao Shan’s sister doesn’t like playing table tennis .(改为一般疑问句)Does Gao Shan’s sister like playing table tennis ?(否定回答) ____No, shedoesn’t__________________________________________________4. She lives in a small town(小镇)near New York.(改为否定句)She doesn’t live in a small town near New York .(改为一般疑问句)Does she live in a small town near New York ? ( 划线提问) Where does she live near New York ?5. He watches TV every day.(改为否定句)I don’t watch TV every day ._________(改为一般疑问句)Do you watch TV every day ?( 划线提问) What does he do every day ?6. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day(改为一般疑问句)Does Mingming usually water the flowers every day ?(作出肯定回答)Yes ,he does.(改为否定句)____Mingming doesn’t usually water the flowers every day .7. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句:Su Yang doesn’t usually wash any clothes on Saturday .一般疑问句: Does Su Yang usually wash any clothes on Saturday ?肯定回答: Yses ,he does .8. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: Tom doesn’t do his homework at home .一般疑问句: Does Tom do his homework at home ?肯定回答:Yes,he does .划线提问:What does Tom do at home ?9. I play badminton every week.变成一般疑问句:Do you play badminton every day ?否定回答:No,I don’t .变成否定句:_I don’t play badminton every day .10. Lily can cook meals.变一般疑问句: Can Lily cook meal ?作出肯定回答:Yes, she can .变否定句:Lily can’t cook meals .一用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

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