Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?课文重难点讲解Section A八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?课文重难点讲解【教师寄语】：Whatever I do, I will do in my power.无论我做什么事，我都尽力而为之1.How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？【解析1 】how“怎样，如何”，用于提问动作的方式，方法，手段( ) ____ did you make the model plane?A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Who 【2014山东东营】– _______do you like Huo Zun’s “Roll of Bead Curtain(卷珠帘)”?-- Very much. You know I love songs that both have great lyrics and beautiful music.A. WhyB. HowC. WhenD. What【解析2】make→made →made v制，做( ) —I am hungry . Do you have anything to eat? —Yes, Let’s _____ some bread.A. doB. makeC. haveD. give【短语】make dumplings 包饺子make a kite 做风筝make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make the bed 整理床铺make mistakes 犯错make up 编造make room 腾出地方【句型】make sb. sth = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物Lucy made a beautiful card for me.make sb. do sth使某人做某事Our teacher made us ___________(listen) to them carefully.【解析3】shake （shook , shaken）v 摇动；抖动Shake hands with sb. 和某人握手Shake one head 摇头When we meet Americans for the first time, we should ______________(握手)with them.【新疆】You’re supposed to shake ______ (hand) when you meet your friends.2. Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器【解析】turn v旋转，转动(1)turn on 打开，指把电器，水龙头等打开Please turn on the radio.(2)turn off 关掉Please remember to turn the light off before leaving home.(3)turn up 把……声音调大(反) turn down 把……声音调小(4)turn right/left 向右转/左转(5)turn to 翻到Turn to Page5.(6)take turn to do sth 轮流做某事(7)It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事【2012宁夏中考】The room was dark , so she asked me to ____ the lights.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on 【2013福建福州】Remember to________ ________(关掉)the tap when you are not using it.【2014成都2】Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s ___________the TV.A. turn downB. turn onC. turn off【2014四川乐山】—Would you be so kind as to ____ your music?I am preparing for tomorrow’s speech.—Sure. Sorry to disturb you.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn on4. cut up the bananas. 切碎香蕉【解析】cut→cut→cut v切，割cut up 切碎【注】：(v +adv),跟代词做宾语，代词放中间，名词做宾语，可放在中间或后边cut …into…把…切割成…Can you cut the meat into slices?cut down 砍倒We mustn’t cut down any trees.cut off 切断，砍掉cut in 插嘴cut one’s hair 理发【2013雅安】If farmers ______ trees and forests, giant pandas _____ nowhere to live.A. cut down; haveB. will cut down; will haveC. will cut don; haveD. cut down; will have5. Peel three bananas. 剥三根香蕉【解析】peel (1)v剥皮，削皮peel sb. sth=peel sth for sb. 为某人削（水果皮）Mary peeled me an apple(2) n水果皮apple peel 苹果皮orange peel 香蕉皮6. Pour the milk into the blender. 将牛奶倒入搅拌器【解析1】pour v倒，灌into prep 到…里，进入到……之内⑴pour …into…把….倒进…Please pour the milk into the blender.⑵Pour … out…把……到出Please pour the cold water out .( ) Don’t _____ waste water into the river.A. turnB. makeC. pourD. put【解析2】in/ intoin 是表示物体位置的静态介词in the desk.into 是表示动作方向的动态介词。

“到……里；进入……里”。

表示方向，后跟表地点的名词，前面常有动词, 常与表示动作的动词come; go ; run等连用。

反义词为out of “从…里出来”7. Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. 把香蕉和冰激凌放进搅拌器。

【解析】put →put→put v放，放置put …on…把…….放在…上Put your book on the desk.put …in…把…放在…里Don’t put too much sal t in the soup.Put …into…把…放在…里【短语】：put up 张贴put away 把…收拾好put on 穿上put off 推迟( ) Then you need to add some relish to the top of the bread.A. cut; upB. turn ;onC. put; onD. pour; into8.How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少香蕉？How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？【解析】(1) how many + 可数名词复数“多少” ,常用来对可数名词的数量提问【2012浙江湖州】—How many _____ do we need to make fruit salad?— Two should be enough.A. CabbageB. potatoes C bananas D. lemon 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】2. How many _____ are there in the basket?A. potatoB. breadC. tomatoes【2014北京中考】—________people are there in your family? —Three.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much(2) how much+不可数名词“多少”,常用来对不可数名词的数量提问，还可以对物品的价格提问【2012 河北中考】—_____ did you pay for the CD? —Only nine dollars.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often 【2013济南】—Jenny, I need some milk. —OK, Mum. ___________ do you need?A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long9. We need three bananas. 我们需要三根香蕉。

【解析2】need v 需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。

(1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事Students need __________(have) a good rest in studying.(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done【2013江苏无锡】9. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs _____ so that it can be reused.A. to destroyB. destroyingC. to collectD. collecting用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词(1)needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要【2014云南中考】34.We ___ use mobile phones when the plane takes off.A. may notB. shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t【2014山东滨州】28.—Must we take out the trash now?—__________. You can do it after class.A. Yes , you mustB. No ,you can’tC. Yes, you mayD. No, you needn’t【2014浙江宁波】21. —Mum , I want to buy an iphone 5s for a changer —Well , I think there is no ____ . It’s almost the same as an iphone 4s.A.reasonB.needC.answerD.way【2014重庆中考B卷】30. The man is feeling much better now, so you ______ call a doctor.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t【2013连云港】From March 23rd 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ____ go into Disney's US parks alone.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. mightn't【2012贵州六盘水】Y ou ___ worry about me. I feel much better now.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. won’t10. We need one cup of yougurt. 我们需要一杯酸奶。