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隶书 Clerical
成山 对河
日间 一 月句 总悠
然 尘 世
In west Han dynasty, the Lesser Seal is still the Official character ,but the Lesser Seal is so difficult to write, and it is against the spread of character, so the clerical（隶书）which is simple and easy to write spread quickly.
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行书 Running Script
草书 Grass Hand
“The best cursive handwriting” 行书
王羲之 兰亭集序
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今天的发展 Development
传承、创新 Smriti & Innovation
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• Chinese calligraphy is a resplendent(光辉的，璀璨的) jewel of China Cultural Heritage (文化遗产)，it is a great art and it can let people relaxed ,and it can improve our spiritual realm, so I think we should pay more attention to the Chinese calligraphy. We should inherit this culture and move it to carry forward.
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金文 Seal Character
In the late west Zhou dynasty , with the bronze ware(青铜器) was used extensively， the seal character(金文) was also used extensively in sacrifice ,but the seal character still belonged to the Hieroglyphics （象形文字）.
CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY AND CHARACTER
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What is Chinese calligraphy?
Art Philosophy Sprit 中国书法是一种艺术 中国书法是一种理念 中国书法是一种精神
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汉字的构造 Structure
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ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
篆书
Lesser Seal
In Chungqiu and Zhanguo dynasty ,the countries were disrupt （分裂) and the vassals(诸侯) were always make wars. Then the ethnic fused (民族融合) , and the Chinese character has a big development ,especially when the Qing Shihuang unified China, he also unified the character .)It is the Lesser Seal(小 篆), the Lesser Seal is the first unitive character in China, It is normative (规范的) and signifying （符号化)，so it played a great role on the Chinese character’s development.
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甲骨文
Oracle Bone Script
The oracle was found in the late 19th century in An Yang, He Nan. This found shocked the world. The oracle mainly used in the Shang dynasty to sacrifice(祭祀）.
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楷书
Regular Script
The WeiJinNanBei dynasty is the second social unrest period(社会动荡时期) in Chinese history, the people’s life were very hard and poor, but with the ethnic fused and the communication between Chinese and foreigner culture and the Buddhism(佛教) was introduced into China the Chinese civilization (文化) had a prosperous(繁荣) development, so as the Chinese calligraphy. The character become more regular, the running script(行书),the grass hand(草书), the regular script(楷书) appeared, the character is very similar with the character we use today.
象形 指事 会意 形声 假借
Pictographs Self-explanatory character Associative compounds Pictophonetic character Phonetic loan characters
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汉字的字体演变
Evolution
甲骨文 oracle bone script →金文 seal character →小篆 lesser seal →隶书 clerical →楷书 regular script →草书 grass hand →行书 running script