年级：八年级学员姓名：辅导科目：英语授课教师：邵老师课题Unit1 Where did you go on vacation？课型□预习课□同步课□复习课□习题课重难点①重点短语的掌握②不定代词的用法③单词与词组的解析教学内容Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重要语法点梳理go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆quite a few相当多study for为……而学习most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天find out找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事start doing/to do sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止去做另一件事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+ adj/adv +that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事1. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西1）当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面；Is there________ ________in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？2）不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
如：Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？3)something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。
如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）Why don’t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）2．buy sth. for sb. 或buy sb. sth如：My parents often buy some books for me. = My parents often buy me some books. 我父母经常给我买书。
My uncle __________ a bike.= My uncle __________ for me.我的叔叔给我买了一辆自行车。
3.提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4.quite a few 相当多a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与little 的区别few, little, a few, a little：的用法few, a few修饰可数名词，little, a little修饰不可数名词。
few, little 具有否定意义，表示“几乎没有”，a few, a little具有肯定意义，表示“一些”。
如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。
There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。
如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。
There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。
He has_______ money, but ______students want to lend money to him.他几乎没有钱，但是几乎没有学生想借钱给他。
There is ________milk and _______apples left in the fridge.冰箱里还有一些牛奶和一些苹果。
延伸：quite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词。
a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).5.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。
1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：seem to do sth. 好像做某事如：They seem to talk in class. 他们似乎上课说话。
seem（to be）+adj. 似乎...... 如：He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
It seems that + 从句似乎...... 如：It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
2）辨析：bored与boringa. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人。
b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物。
ith what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。
eg：a. I’m ______wb. I find the story very_______.我发现这个故事太无聊了。
interested adj. （人）感兴趣的interesting adj. （事物）有趣的surprised adj. （人）感到惊奇的surprising adj. （事物）惊奇的tired （人）累的tiring （事物）令人疲惫的excited （人）兴奋的exciting （事物）令人兴奋/激动的amazed （人）惊讶的amazing （事物）令人惊讶的Eg：a. The story is_________(exciting, excited) .b. He told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.c. Sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.6. arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”。
arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at 表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。
辨析：①arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点②get to +地点③reach+地点注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。
7. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得很愉快。
跟它意思相近的词组还有have a good /great/wonderful time , have fun。
8. decide 意为“决定”，是动词。
它的名词形式为decision。
构成的短语有：decide to do sth.decide on doing sth. 决定做某事make a decision to do sth.决定不要做某事，要用decide not to do sth.。
They_____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。
9.nothing...but...意为“除......之外；只有”，如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。
10 . feel like 意为：“有什么感觉；感受到”，后跟宾语从句。
另外，构成短语feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。
如：I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。
I feel like eating.我想吃东西。
Do you feel like ______ (take) a walk in the park with me? 你想跟我在公园散步吗？11. because of , because：because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语如：I had to move because of my job.因为工作的原因我得搬家。
because +从句如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
12.below意为“在......下面”，其反义词为above，意为“在......上面”13. bring sth.to +地点，意为“带来”，其反义词是take。
如：Please bring your book to our school. 请把你的书带到我们学校来。