专项1语音与词汇
一、找出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。

( ) 1. A. tea B. sea C. breath D. please ( ) 2. A. slow B. down C. tomorrow D. yellow ( ) 3. A. here B. where C. there D. bear ( ) 4. A. postman B. stop C. comic D. hobby ( ) 5. A. together B. third C. other D. these
二、（2017荥阳市）判断下列各题中对“失去爆破”、“句子重读”、“连读”、“停顿”和“升降调”等标注是（√）否（×）正确。

( ) 1. next Tuesday ( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4. In 2009 //, they went to school by // plane because the ferry // didn’t work.
( ) 5.
三、选出下列各组词语中不同类的一项。

( ) 1. A. museum B. post office C. Italian D. park
( ) 2. A. plane B. subway C. film D. train
( ) 3. A. interesting B. amazing C. worried D. hiking
( ) 4. A. worker B. factory C. coach D. businessman ( ) 5. A. evening B. swimming C. dancing D. doing
( ) 6. A. hurts B. teaches C. grass D. studies ( ) 7. A. sad B. worry C. angry D. happy
( ) 8. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. today D. week
四、词语归类。

A. (2016中原区) 词语归类。

从所给的词语中，选出同类词，并填在后面的横线上。

gym, go hiking, train, dancing, police, officer, afraid, tomorrow
1. worker, pilot, ________
2. museum, bookstore, ________
3. worried, sad, ________
4. flying, jumping, ________
5. see a film, take a trip, ________
B. (2017惠济区) 单词归类。

根据提示将下列单词归类，并填写在相应的横线上。

hospital ship scientist cinema ask
postman plane worried visit afraid
1. museum ________ ________
2. writer ________ ________
3. sad ________ ________
4. subway ________ ________
5. wear ________ ________
五、在下列每组词语后补充一个相同类别的词语。

1. (2016新密市) museum, cinema, ________
2. doing, going, ________
3. (2016二七区) bus, plane, ________
4. angry, happy, ________
5. (2016管城区) fisherman, coach, ________
6. Germany, the UK, ________
7. (2017新密市) tomorrow, tonight, ________ 8. read, dance, ________
9. (2017新密市) does, works, ________ 10. on, behind, ________
六、根据首字母或汉语提示，将下列句子补充完整。

1. (2017登封市) My pen pal is going to ________ (练武术) next weekend.
2. I want to be a great s________ like Einstein.
3. (2017新密市) S________ down and stop at a yellow light.
4. (原创) They say Amazing Chin (《厉害了，我的国》) is a very good f________.
5. Tony is a p________ o________. He often helps people.
6. (2017新密市) My brother often does word p________.
7. My mother is a doctor. She works in a ________(医院).
8. My cat is ill. I feel ________ (难过的).
参考答案
一、
1. C
【解析】tea，sea和please中字母组合ea的读音均为/i:/，breath中字母组合ea 的读音为/e/。

2. B
【解析】slow，tomorrow和yellow中字母组合ow的读音为/əu/，down中字母组合ow的读音为/au/。

3. A
4. A
5. B
二、1-5 AAABA
三、
1. C
2. C
【解析】plane，subway和train都是表示交通工具的名词，film意为“电影”，与它们不同类。

3. D
【解析】interesting (有趣的)，amazing (令人惊奇的)和worried (担心的；发愁的)都是形容词，hiking (远足)是名词，与它们不同类。

4. B
大人辅导延展
我们学过的表示职业的名词都有哪些？一起说一说吧！
teacher (教师) farmer (农民)
doctor (医生) nurse (护士)
cook (厨师) driver (司机)
head teacher (校长) secretary (秘书)
cleaner (清洁工) writer (作家)
singer (歌手) dancer (舞者)
worker (工人) postman (邮递员)
businessman (商人) police officer (警察)
fisherman (渔民) scientist (科学家)
pilot (飞行员) coach (教练)
reporter (记者) football player (足球运动员)
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. D
四、A. 1. police officer 2. gym 3. afraid 4. dancing 5. go hiking
B. 1. hospital; cinema 2. scientist; postman 3. worried; afraid 4. ship; plane 5. ask;
visit
五、[示例] 1. bookstore 2. singing 3. train 4. sad 5. worker 6. China 7. today 8. jump
9. his 10. Near
六、
1. do kung fu
2. scientist
【解析】爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。

3. Slow
4. film
【解析】《厉害了，我的国》是一部广受好评的电影，因此空处要填film。

5. police officer
6. puzzles
7. hospital
8. sad。